MARK R. HORNAK, Chief District Judge.
Pending before the Court is Plaintiff Thomas Luca's ("Plaintiff') Motion Contesting Defendants' Assertion of Attorney-Client Privilege/Work-Product Protection (ECF No. 109).
"Though they both operate to protect information from discovery, the work-product doctrine and the attorney-client privilege serve different purposes." In re Chevron Corp., 633 F.3d 153, 164 (3d Cir. 2011). "The attorney-client privilege protects from disclosure confidential communications made between attorneys and clients for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal assistance to the client." In re Grand Jury, 705 F.3d 133, 151 (3d Cir. 2012). The work-product doctrine "protects from discovery materials prepared or collected by an attorney `in the course of preparation for possible litigation.'" Id. (quoting In re Grand Jury Investigation, 599 F.2d 1224, 1228 (3d Cir. 1979)). The burden on establishing either privilege rests with the party seeking its protection. FTC v. Innovative Designs, Inc., 16-cv-1669, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 162222, at *6-8 (W.D. Pa. Sep. 28, 2017). In evaluating whether a document is protected by the work-product doctrine, the court conducts a two-part inquiry: (1) whether litigation could reasonably have been anticipated, and (2) whether the documents were prepared primarily for the purpose of litigation. See United States v. Rockwell Int'l, 897 F.2d 1255, 1265-66 (3d Cir. 1990); Crawford v. Corizon Health, Inc., No. 17-cv-113, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113828, at *8 (W.D. Pa. July 10, 2018).
Plaintiff asserts that the work-product doctrine cannot apply because the documents at issue were generated in the ordinary course of business.
Defendants attached to their brief in opposition to the pending Motion a declaration of the Chief Commercial Officer of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Barry Goldstein, who declared that he reviewed all the documents at issue in this dispute and confirmed that each document reflected work performed at the direction of in-house or outside counsel for the purposes of providing legal advice to the company. (ECF No. 121-1.) Specifically, Mr. Goldstein's Declaration explains that the E-mail thread arose out of a request from Defendants' counsel to [REDACTED\] and shared confidentially with counsel for the purpose of providing legal advice to the company,[REDACTED\] [REDACTED\] (Id ¶ 6.) Plaintiff does not dispute or challenge the veracity of Mr. Goldstein's Declaration. Rather, Plaintiff argues that the documents, on their face, show that their purpose is primarily business• related.
The documents themselves do not demonstrate on their face that they relate to legal strategy, but the documents also do not as Plaintiff contends, "make clear that the primary purpose . . . was for business purposes." (ECF No. 112, at 1.) Cf Crawford, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 113828, at *8 (documents created for other purpose but useful in subsequent litigation are not protected by work-product doctrine). The documents simply show the subject [REDACTED\] [REDACTED\] at issue. Mr. Goldstein's Declaration fills in the missing component, i.e. the primary purpose for which these documents were created. Plaintiff's argument that the documents were created primarily for business reasons is unavailing in light of the content of the Declaration.
The absence of an attorney in the E-mail thread is not fatal to the application of the work-product doctrine. Attorneys may rely on the assistance of others in gathering materials, or, as is the case here, in[REDACTED\]. See Goldenberg v. Indel, Inc., No. 09-cv-5202, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 199516, at *11-12 (D.N.J. May 31, 2012) ("While the emails in question do not need to have been created by an attorney to receive protection of the work-product doctrine, the Defendants have demonstrated that the emails were created by or at the direction of Mr. Krupnick in his capacity as an attorney.").
Plaintiff's inability to undermine the veracity or applicability of Mr. Goldstein's Declaration leaves the Court with the conclusion that the documents in question do in fact reflect work that was performed at the direction of counsel for the purposes of providing legal advice in anticipation of litigation. As such, Defendants have met their burden to show that the documents are protected under the work-product doctrine. Plaintiff's Motion, ECF No. 109, is denied.
An appropriate Order will issue.