MAUREEN P. KELLY, Magistrate Judge.
Kevin R. Shay ("Petitioner"), in the above-captioned matter has submitted for filing a Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in State Custody ("Petition") and was granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis. ECF No. 3. Petitioner has recently filed four motions, which, for the reasons stated below, will be denied in light of the fact that Petitioner has not demonstrated that he exhausted his state court remedies with respect to the claims raised in the three Motions, all of which claims arose after the filing of the Petition.
The Petition was formally filed on March 1, 2019. ECF No. 4. Petitioner raised one Ground for Relief, challenging the crediting of his sentences in two cases, namely,
Respondents conceded in their Supplemental Answer that Petitioner may be correct in his contention that his sentences are not being correctly credited. However, Respondents further pointed out that Petitioner procedurally defaulted his claim in state court which would preclude this Court from providing federal habeas relief. However, Respondents further pointed out that Petitioner may have state court relief available to him. Indeed, Respondents went so far as to assert that "Respondents submit that although the instant habeas petition is barred from habeas relief, there may be a simple way to correct this matter in state court. Undersigned counsel shall bring this matter to the trial/sentencing court's attention promptly." ECF No. 16 at 10.
The Court ordered Petitioner to file a response to the Supplemental Answer. ECF No. 17. Petitioner filed a Response to Supplemental Answer and asked this Court to order the Court of Common Pleas to resentence him. Petitioner failed to address the issue of procedural default. ECF No. 20.
However, in light of the Respondents' representation regarding the potential availability of a state court remedy and that they would bring this issue to the state sentencing court's attention, on August 5, 2019, this Court ordered Respondents to file a status report with this Court, no later than September 5, 2019, concerning when the Allegheny County District Attorney's Office made their filing in state court, seeking to bring to the sentencing court's attention the apparent error in crediting of Petitioner's sentence and further ordered Respondents thereafter to file a monthly status report as to what progress such proceedings are making in state court. ECF No. 21.
On August 14, 2019, Petitioner filed a "Motion for Additional Time Credit and Correction of Sentence" ("Motion for Additional Time Credit") in this action. ECF No. 22. In that Motion for Additional Time Credit, Petitioner sought credit for the period of time from August 24, 2012 to October 29, 2013 against his sentences imposed at
On August 21, 2019, Respondents filed their first Status Report, ECF No. 23, wherein they indicated to this Court that they had alerted Judge Rangos to the issue of Petitioner deserving credit for the time period from October 29, 2013 to December 11, 2015 against his sentences at
On September 4, 2019, Petitioner filed a Response to the Status Report, ECF No. 24, wherein he concedes that he received the October 29, 2013 — December 11, 2015 credit against the two sentences. In the Response, Petitioner again sought additional credit for the time period from August 25, 2012 to October 29, 2013 against those same two sentences. ECF No. 24.
On October 4, 2019, this Court ordered Respondents to file a response to Petitioner's Motion for Additional Time Credit. ECF No. 25.
On October 22, 2019, Petitioner filed yet another Motion, which he called a "Motion to Compel," ECF No. 26, wherein he complained that in Judge Rangos' August 16, 2019 Order, she committed a clerical error in that although she explicitly gave him credit for the time sought from October 29, 2013 to December 11, 2015, she erred in not including in that Order all of the other periods of time that she had previously ordered him to receive credit for against his two sentences at
On October 28, 2019, the Court ordered Respondents to file a Response to Petitioner's Motion to Compel. ECF No. 29. In the Order, the Court directed that Respondents could file one Response to both Petitioner's Motion for Additional Time Credit and his Motion to Compel.
On October 29, 2019, Respondents filed their Response. ECF No. 30. In their Response, they replied to Petitioner's Motion for Additional Credit, and indicated that Petitioner received credit for that time period from August 24, 2012 to September 19, 2012 against his sentence imposed for yet a third case, namely,
In response to Petitioner's Motion to Compel, Respondents assert that Petitioner previously received credit against his sentences for the period of time from December 3, 2010 to August 3, 2011 and so he is not entitled to receive that credit again.
On October 29, 2019, Petitioner filed yet another Motion, entitled Motion for Extraordinary Relief, ECF No. 31, wherein he complains that although he became eligible to be paroled as of October 23, 2019 (in view of the credit awarded by Judge Rangos' August 16, 2019 Order), he has not yet received a parole hearing and in fact is not scheduled to receive one until December 2020.
Lastly, and most recently, on November 8, 2019, Petitioner filed a Motion for Relief. ECF No. 32. In the Motion for Relief, Petitioner requests as relief to "GRANT Petitioner parole" or provide him an evidentiary hearing.
At first, the Motion for Additional Time Credit appeared to be merely a motion that he had filed in the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas given its caption. However, on the last page of the Motion for Additional Time Credit, Petitioner asserts that "[t]his motion for additional time credit and correction of sentence is in addition to the time credit issue raised in Shay vs. Gilmore et al. at Civil Action Number: 2:19-cv-00213 — MPK. I respectfully present this motion to be addressed at the same time."
To the extent that Petitioner intended to address this Motion and his request for additional time credit to this Court, we find Petitioner's Motion for Additional Time Credit to constitute an attempted amendment to his habeas Petition, which he is making without leave of court as is required by the Fed. R. Civ. P. 15. However, given that Respondents previously filed their Answer, Plaintiff may not file an amendment to his Petition without leave of Court. As succinctly explained:
Instantly, we deny leave to amend to add this new claim for additional credit. We do so, based on the futility of amendment. We note that in habeas petitions, exhaustion of state court remedies "is a condition precedent to filing with the consequent burden of proving exhaustion on the habeas petitioner."
Petitioner has failed to demonstrate that he has exhausted his state court remedies with respect to this new and distinct claim that he was entitled to credit for periods of time he served from August 4, 2012 to October 29, 2013. In fact, it appears from the publicly available dockets that in both of the criminal cases that he challenges herein,
Accordingly, treating the Motion For Additional Time Credit as a deemed Motion for Leave to Amend his Petition to add this new claim, we hereby deny the Motion as futile given that Petitioner fails to carry his burden to show that he exhausted his state court remedies as to this new discrete claim, and in fact, the public dockets of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County affirmatively demonstrate that he has not exhausted this new claim. Of course, this denial is without prejudice to Petitioner raising the new claim in a new habeas petition but only after he has exhausted his state court remedies with respect to this new discrete claim.
The same reasoning with respect to the Motion for Additional Time credit applies equally to Petitioner's Motion to Compel. Namely, even assuming Petitioner is correct in the Motion to Compel, his remedy is by way of, perhaps, a Motion for Reconsideration of Judge Rangos' August 16, 2019 Order
The foregoing reasoning of failure to exhaust applies equally to Petitioner's Motion for Extraordinary Relief and, it applies so clearly, the we need not require a response from the Respondents. Accordingly, the Motion for Extraordinary Relief is denied, as well, as an attempt to amend his original Petition to raise issues arising after the original Petition was filed and for which he has not demonstrated exhaustion of state remedies.
Again, as to this motion, the foregoing reasoning of failure to exhaust also applies equally to Petitioner's Motion for Relief, and, it applies so clearly, the we need not require a response from the Respondents. Accordingly, the Motion for Relief is denied, as well, as an attempt to amend his original Petition to raise issues arising after the original Petition was filed and for which he has not demonstrated exhaustion of state remedies.
Lastly, Petitioner is advised that if he files any additional motions for claims arising after the initiation of this Petition, they are subject to the same reasoning above and will be addressed summarily by simple reference to this Order and his failure to establish exhaustion.
For the reasons stated herein, it is hereby ORDERED that Petitioner's Motions filed at ECF Nos. 22, 26, 31 and 32 are DENIED.
In accordance with the Magistrate Judges Act, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), and Rule 72.C.2 of the Local Rules of Court, the parties are allowed fourteen (14) days from the date of this Order to file an appeal to the District Judge which includes the basis for objection to this Order. Any appeal is to be submitted to the Clerk of Court, United States District Court, 700 Grant Street, Room 3110, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Failure to file a timely appeal will constitute a waiver of any appellate rights.
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