CAMILLE L. VELEZ-RIVE, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiffs' "Motion Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59" (Docket No. 163) and Defendants' opposition thereto (Docket No. 166). For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiffs' Rule 59 motion is DENIED.
Plaintiffs in the case at bar, Josefina Arroyo Saurí ("Arroyo"), Luis Rodríguez Ramos ("Rodríguez"), Juan Del Valle Meléndez ("Del Valle") and Carmen Rosa García ("Rosa"), are career employees of the Puerto Rico Department of Education who claimed Defendants subjected them to short of dismissal demotions and inferior working conditions, all on the basis of their political affiliation to the Popular Democratic Party ("PDP"). By the end of discovery, the only remaining Defendants were Jesús Rivera Sánchez ("Rivera"), former Secretary of Education, and his aide, Sonia Dalila Román ("Román"), both members of the New Progressive Party ("NPP").
On September 30, 2014, this Court issued an extensive Opinion and Order disposing of this case. (Docket No. 158). The reader can refer to that Opinion for a more detailed account of the facts of this case, which span over three years, and the Court's analysis of the issues therein presented. For purposes of this motion, it suffices to say that the Court granted summary judgment in favor of Defendants, insofar as it found that some of the claims were time-barred, and for the remaining ones, it found Plaintiffs had been unable to establish the four elements of a prima facie political discrimination case. Specifically, the Court found that Defendants were not aware of Plaintiffs' political affiliation and further, failed to find that an adverse employment action had occurred. In so holding, the Court necessarily concluded that Plaintiffs had also failed to establish that political affiliation was a substantial or motivating factor for the alleged adverse employment actions. The equal protections claims were dismissed as being encompassed within the First Amendment claims, and the due process claims were also dismissed because the two affected Plaintiffs held no protected property interest in their positions. The Court did not reach the issue of qualified immunity, insofar as the aforementioned analysis effectively terminated all causes of action brought in the case.
Plaintiffs now file the pending Rule 59 motion alleging the Court erred in the prima facie analysis, in finding that Defendants were not aware of Plaintiffs' political affiliation and that no an adverse employment action had occurred. Plaintiffs have not alleged error regarding the dismissal of the due process or the equal protection claims.
Rule 59(e) allows a party, within twenty eight (28) days of the entry of judgment, to file a motion seeking to alter or to amend said judgment. While the rule itself does not specify on what grounds the relief may be granted, courts have ample discretion in deciding whether to grant or deny such a motion.
Despite the lack of specific guidance by the rule on that point, the Court of Appeals of the First Circuit has stated that a Rule 59(e) motion may be granted if any of the following requirements are met: 1) when necessary to correct manifest errors of law or fact upon which the judgment is based; 2) to present newly discovered evidence; 3) when necessary to prevent manifest injustice; or 4) when there is an intervening change in controlling law.
Plaintiffs' motion is grounded on a mixture of two of the elements, as they indicate a need to correct a manifest error of law and/or fact to prevent manifest injustice. (Docket No. 163, p. 3). Defendants respond stating that Plaintiffs' motion is not geared to amend or alter the judgment because of a manifest error in the law, but rather to attack this Court's reasoning. (Docket No. 166, p. 2).
The Court gives short shrift to Plaintiffs' claims, as it finds that they have not met the high burden necessary for their motion to be granted.
Plaintiffs cite the case of
As stated in the Opinion and Order, this court has expressly rejected the allegation that the knowledge of someone's political affiliation can be "passed" simply because it is something widely known in the workplace.
The Court must again mention that "Rule 59(e) does not provide a vehicle for a party to undo its own procedural failures", and unfortunately, this predicament is of Plaintiffs' own making. Indeed, it is possible that the depositions that Plaintiffs were not allowed to use in support of their opposition could have found better support for their arguments.
Even if the Court were to find that the Defendants knew of Plaintiffs' political affiliation, (in spite of the fact it is uncontested, on the facts as presented on this record, that Defendants did not), the Court also found that the third prong of the prima facie analysis was not met, in that no adverse employment action occurred. Plaintiffs cite to the case of
Initially, the Court notes that the continued validity of
In any event, the uncontested facts in this case, and those specifically admitted by Plaintiffs, differ greatly from those in
Regarding Del Valle and Rodríguez, they were not career employees at the time they accepted the demotion, and therefore, they were not entitled to be reinstated to their former School Superintendent positions. The only requirement under the law when a trust employee is reinstated is he or she be reinstated to the last career position that person held or to a similar position, together with all classification and salary benefits that flow therefrom. (emphasis added). P.R. Laws Ann. tit. 21, § 4554;
The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has cautioned that the standard for recognizing a violation of a civil servant's freedom of association was very high because,
While the Court is cognizant that political discrimination is an unfortunate practice that is all too common in this district, not all cases can be so classified. In the present case, the Court considered all the evidence properly presented before it in relation to the summary judgment motion, and determined that Plaintiffs failed to establish a prima facie case of political discrimination. And, in examining Plaintiffs' motion, it can find no errors of law or fact upon which the judgment was based and cannot find that manifest injustice will occur. Because of this, and for all the other reasons stated at Docket No. 158, the Court stands by its Opinion and Order of September 30, 2014.
For the aforementioned reasons, Plaintiffs' "Motion Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59" (Docket No. 163) is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.