WILLIAM E. SMITH, Chief District Judge.
On July 2, 2019, this Court allowed Direct Purchaser Class Plaintiff's Motion for Class Certification under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(3) (Dkt. No. 1050) (the "Class Certification Order").
Pursuant to the Class Certification Order, this Court certified under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(3) the below-listed class (the "Class"):
In the Class Certification Order, this Court found as follows:
1. that the Direct Purchaser Class Plaintiff satisfied the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) by showing that the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable, there are questions of law or fact common to the class, and the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class;
2. the Direct Purchaser Class Plaintiff satisfied the adequacy of representation requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(4) by showing that the class representative—Ahold USA, Inc.—does not have any conflicts with other class members and by showing that class counsel is qualified and will vigorously prosecute this case;
3. the Direct Purchaser Class Plaintiff satisfied the predominance requirement of Rule 23(b)(3); and
4. Direct Purchaser Plaintiffs have now requested that the Court approve their proposed form and manner of notice to the certified class informing them of the pendency of this class action and appoint RG/2 Claims Administration as the notice administrator tasked with effectuating notice to each class member.
For the reasons set forth in the Class Certification Order, the Court hereby ORDERS that:
1. RG/2 Claims Administration is hereby appointed notice administrator for this action.
2. The form of notice to be sent to members of the Class will be substantially in the form of the revised proposed notice (the "Notice") attached as Exhibit A to the Direct Purchaser Class Plaintiffs' Notice of Filing Revised Proposed Notice to Class Members, ECF No. 1178-1, and attached to this Order as Exhibit A.
3. Within 14 days of the entry of this Order, the notice administrator shall cause the Notice to be sent by U.S. First Class mail to the members of the class listed in Exhibit 1 to the Declaration of Kristen A. Johnson filed with the Motion for Entry of an Order Approving the Form and Manner of Notice and Appointing Notice Administrator, ECF No. 1059-1.
4. Members of the Class may request exclusion from the Class postmarked no later than 35 days from the mailing of the Notice to the Class in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Notice. The notice administrator, RG/2 Claims Administration, and Lead Class Counsel shall monitor and record any and all opt-out requests that are received.
5. Within 60 days of entry of this Order, the notice administrator shall file a declaration with the Court confirming that the Notice has been sent by U.S. First Class Mail to all Class members as required herein and identifying the Class members, if any, who requested to be excluded from the Class and who meet the requirements for a valid request for exclusion as set forth in the Notice.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Ahold USA, Inc. ("Plaintiff") has sued Warner Chilcott Company, LLC, Warner Chilcott (US) LLC, Warner Chilcott Sales (US), LLC (collectively "Warner"), and Watson Laboratories, Inc., Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Actavis, Inc. (collectively, "Watson") (together, "Defendants").
Plaintiff alleges that Warner first obtained an illegal monopoly on Loestrin 24 through a patent procured by fraud on the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Plaintiffs allege that Warner then wrongfully listed the fraudulent patent in the FDA's "Orange Book." After generic manufacturer Watson and other potential generic competitors notified Warner that they planned to launch generic versions of Loestrin 24, Warner sued them, asserting the invalid, improperly obtained, and unenforceable patent. Plaintiffs allege that Warner and Watson later settled the baseless patent infringement lawsuit by entering into an illegal reverse payment agreement whereby Warner paid Watson to delay the launch of its generic Loestrin 24 product for more than four years. Plaintiffs allege that, just prior to the launch of Watson's delayed generic version of Loestrin 24 (named Lomedia 24 Fe and sold by Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC pursuant to an agreement with Watson), Warner implemented an illegal "product hop" by withdrawing Loestrin 24 from the United States market and launching in its place Minastrin 24 Fe ("Minastrin 24"), a chewable version of Loestrin 24 that was otherwise indistinguishable and offered no additional benefit over Loestrin 24. The lawsuit claims the fraudulent procurement of the Loestrin 24 patent, the listing of that patent in the FDA's Orange Book, the assertion of that patent against generic competitors in litigation, the reverse payment agreement between Warner and Watson, and the illegal product hop by Warner injured Plaintiffs and members of a class of direct purchasers of brand and generic Loestrin 24 and branded Minastrin 24 by causing them to pay higher prices for branded and generic Loestrin 24 and branded Minastrin 24. Warner and Watson deny these claims and deny that they did anything wrong.
On July 2, 2019, Chief Judge William E. Smith of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island allowed this antitrust lawsuit to proceed as a class action, and certified the following class:
You received this notice because, according to sales data produced by the manufacturers of brand and generic Loestrin 24 and/or brand Minastrin 24, you may have purchased branded and/or generic Loestrin 24 during the period from September 1, 2009 through June 3, 2015 and/or purchased branded Minastrin 24 during the period from September 1, 2009 through March 14, 2017, directly from Defendants. This notice explains that the Court has allowed, or "certified," a class action lawsuit that may affect you. You have legal rights and options that you may exercise. Chief Judge William E. Smith of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island is overseeing this class action. The lawsuit is known as In re Loestrin 24 Fe Antitrust Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:13-md-2472-S-PAS (D.R.I.).
Plaintiff alleges that Warner and Watson violated federal antitrust laws by unlawfully impairing the introduction of generic versions of the prescription drug Loestrin 24 into the United States market.
Plaintiff alleges that Warner obtained an illegal monopoly on Loestrin 24 through a patent procured by fraud on the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and then wrongfully listed the fraudulent patent in the FDA's "Orange Book." After generic manufacturer Watson and other potential generic competitors notified Warner that they planned to launch generic versions of Loestrin 24, Plaintiff alleges that Warner sued them asserting the invalid, improperly obtained, and unenforceable patent. Plaintiffs allege that Warner and Watson later settled the baseless patent infringement lawsuit by entering into an illegal reverse payment agreement whereby Warner paid Watson to delay the launch of its generic Loestrin 24 product for more than four years. Just prior to the launch of Watson's delayed generic version of Loestrin 24 (named Lomedia 24 Fe and sold by Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC through an arrangement with Watson), Warner implemented an illegal "product hop" by withdrawing Loestrin 24 from the United States market and launching in its place Minastrin 24 Fe ("Minastrin 24"), a chewable version of Loestrin 24 that was otherwise indistinguishable and that offered no additional benefit over Loestrin 24.
Plaintiff claims that class members were injured as a result of the challenged conduct by paying more for branded and generic Loestrin 24 and branded Minastrin 24. A redacted public copy of Plaintiff's Third Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint and Jury Demand, dated March 28, 2018, is available for download at www.Loestrin24AntitrustLitigation.com.
Warner and Watson deny all these allegations, including that Plaintiff or class members are entitled to damages or other relief.
The case against Warner and Watson is ongoing. There has been no determination by the Court or a jury that the allegations against Warner or Watson have been proven.
In a class action lawsuit, one or more persons or entities (called "plaintiffs" or "class representatives") sues on behalf of others who have similar claims. Together, they are typically called a "class" or "class members." Accordingly, entities that purchased brand or generic Loestrin 24 or brand Minastrin 24 directly from Warner or Amneal (Amneal sold generic Loestrin 24 on behalf of Watson) during the relevant time periods are considered part of a "class" or "class members." The companies that filed suit are called the plaintiffs (or class representatives). The companies that are sued, in this case Warner and Watson, are called defendants.
In a class action lawsuit, one court resolves the issues for everyone in the class, except for those class members who exclude themselves from the class. The Court, by order dated July 2, 2019 certified the class in this case. A copy of the Court's order may be found at www.Loestrin24AntitrustLitigation.com.
The Court decided that this lawsuit can proceed as a class action because it meets the requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, which governs class actions in federal courts. Specifically, the Court found that:
• The number of class members is so numerous that joining them all into one suit is impractical.
• Members of the class share common legal or factual issues relating to the claims in this case.
• The claims of the class representatives are typical of the claims of the rest of the class.
• The class representatives and the lawyers representing the class will fairly and adequately protect the class's interests.
• The common legal and factual questions predominate over any questions affecting only individual members of the class, and this class action will be more efficient than individual lawsuits.
• The common legal and factual questions include:
The Court has not decided in favor of Plaintiff or Defendants with respect to the pending claims. By issuing this notice, the Court is not suggesting that Plaintiff will win or lose this case. If the claims against Warner and Watson are not resolved by a settlement or otherwise, Plaintiffs must prove their claims at trial. A jury trial date has been set by the Court for January 6, 2020.
Plaintiffs are seeking to recover the overcharges they claim the class suffered as a result of Warner's and Watson's anticompetitive conduct. If Plaintiffs prevail at trial, they will be entitled to triple the amount of damages that the Plaintiff is able to prove. Plaintiff also seeks attorneys' fees and litigation costs.
No money or benefits are available now because the Court has not yet decided whether Defendants Warner or Watson did anything wrong, and Plaintiff has not settled its claims against Warner or Watson. There is no guarantee that money or benefits will ever be obtained from Warner or Watson. If they are, class members will be notified regarding how to obtain a share.
On June 2, 2019, a federal court allowed this antitrust lawsuit to proceed as a class action, and certified the following class:
If you fit within the definition of the class, you will be considered a member of the class unless you timely and fully comply with the instructions for excluding yourself from the class as set forth below.
The Defendants' names and corporate relationships have changed over time due to consolidation in the pharmaceutical industry. The lawsuit alleges wrongdoing by Warner Chilcott. In 2013 Warner Chilcott became a wholly owned subsidiary of Actavis, plc. In March 2015, Actavis plc completed an acquisition of Allergan plc, and thereafter changed its corporate name to Allergan plc. During much of the wrongdoing alleged in this case, the interests of Warner Chilcott entities and those of Watson entities were separate. More recently, these companies have both become part of Allergan plc.
If you fit within the definition of the class, you have to decide whether to stay in the class or ask to be excluded before the trial, and you have to decide this now.
If you fit within the definition of the class and you do nothing, then you will remain in the class. You will keep the right to a share of any recovery that may come from a trial or settlement with Warner and Watson in this litigation. You will not be able to start your own lawsuit against either Warner or Watson relating to the legal issues or claims in this case. All of the Court's orders will apply to you and legally bind you.
If you exclude yourself from the class — also known as "opting-out" of the class — you won't get any money or benefits from this lawsuit even if Plaintiff obtains them as a result of trial or from any settlement with Defendants. If you exclude yourself, you will not be legally bound by any of the Court's orders as to the claims against Warner and Watson in this class action or any judgment or release entered in this class action.
What you must file to exclude yourself from the class depends on whether or not your right to recover is (i) for qualifying purchases made yourself, or (ii) for purchases that were made by another person (or entity) and you have been assigned all or some of the antitrust rights of that person (or entity).
If you made qualifying purchases yourself, or if you have been assigned all of the antitrust rights of a person or entity that made qualifying purchases, and wish to be excluded from the class, you must send a letter via first class U.S. mail to the notice administrator listed in Question 17 below stating that you want to exclude yourself from the Lawsuit, In Re Loestrin 24 Fe Antitrust Litigation, C.A. No. 1:13-md-2472 (D.R.I.). This letter should include your name, address, telephone number, and your signature and
If you are a partial assignee (i.e., if the entity that assigned antitrust claims to you retained some portion of its antitrust claims and remains a class member), and wish to be excluded from the class, you must send a letter via first class U.S. mail to the notice administrator listed in Question 17 below stating that you want to exclude yourself from the Lawsuit, In Re Loestrin 24 Fe Antitrust Litigation, C.A. No. 1:13-md-2472 (D.R.I.), and provide (a) a copy of the assignment of claims, and (b) data identifying the purchases you made from your assignor that you contend define the scope of the assigned claims. The required assignment and data
The Court appointed four law firms to serve as counsel to represent you and all class members. Their contact information is as follows:
You do not need to hire your own lawyer if you remain in the class because the lawyers appointed by the Court are working on your behalf. You may hire a lawyer and enter an appearance through your lawyer at your own expense if you so desire.
If class counsel achieves a recovery for the class, the Court will be asked to approve reasonable fees and expenses for the lawyers who worked on the case and reimbursement for the litigation expenses they have advanced on behalf of the class. If the Court grants class counsel's requests, fees and expenses would either be deducted from any money obtained for the class or paid separately by Defendants. Members of the class will not have to pay any attorneys' fees or expenses.
If the claims against Defendants are not resolved by a settlement or otherwise, class counsel will have to prove Plaintiffs' claims at trial. A jury trial is scheduled for January 6, 2020. During the trial, a jury will hear evidence about whether or not Plaintiffs are right about the claims in the lawsuit. There is no guarantee that Plaintiffs will win, or that Plaintiffs will get any money for the class. Any judgment will be binding on all class members who have not opted out, regardless of who wins.
No, you do not need to attend the trial. Class counsel will present the case for Plaintiff and the class, and counsel for Defendants Warner and Watson will present the defenses. You and/or your own lawyer are welcome to attend the trial at your own expense.
If Plaintiff obtains money or benefits as a result of the trial or a settlement, you will be notified about how to participate. We do not know if or when this will occur or how long this will take.
For more detailed information about this litigation, please refer to the papers on file in this litigation, which may be inspected at the Office of the Clerk, United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island, United States Courthouse, 1 Exchange Place, Providence, Rhode Island 02903 during regular business hours of each business day. You may also get additional information by calling or writing to class counsel as indicated above, or by visiting www.Loestrin24AntitrustLitigation.com, or by writing to the Notice Administrator, RG/2 claims Administration, at the following address: