JOHN E. WAITES, Bankruptcy Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on the Motion for Relief from the Automatic Stay ("Motion") filed by Anderson Brothers Bank ("Bank"). Belinda Ann McCall ("Debtor") objected to the Motion. After a hearing on the Motion, the Court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 52, which is made applicable to this proceeding by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7052 and 9014(c).
1. On November 9, 2013, Minnie L. Yeargin ("Yeargin"), Debtor's former stepmother, executed a Retail Installment Sale Contract for the purchase of a 2012 Toyota Tundra ("Vehicle"). The purchase of the Vehicle was financed by Bank, and Bank obtained a lien on the Vehicle in exchange for its loan in the amount of $27,784.50. No down payment was made at the time of purchase because the down payment was a rebate. The Vehicle was titled solely in Yeargin's name and Bank's lien was listed on the Certificate of Title.
2. Debtor was present at the dealership at the time of the Vehicle's purchase. Debtor testified that Yeargin purchased the Vehicle on her behalf because she did not have good credit due to medical bills. She further testified that she and Yeargin agreed at the time of purchase that Debtor would make all the monthly payments to Bank and the title would be transferred into Debtor's name upon payment in full of the loan to Bank.
3. Since November of 2013, Bank has received sixteen payments on the loan secured by the Vehicle. All but one payment were more than ten days late, with five payments made more than thirty days late and one payment made more than sixty days late. The majority of payments on the loan were made directly to Bank by Debtor over the phone. Debtor testified that she provided Yeargin's social security number to the Bank when she called to make payments and used her own credit card to make the payment.
4. On September 19, 2015, the Vehicle was repossessed by Bank due to nonpayment of the loan.
5. On September 24, 2015, Debtor filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. Simultaneously with the petition, Debtor filed a Chapter 13 Plan ("Plan"), which provides for payment in full of Bank's allowed secured claim along with 5.25% interest, without valuation of Bank's lien. The amount proposed to be paid through the Plan appears to exceed the NADA value of the Vehicle.
6. After filing the petition, Debtor requested the return of the Vehicle from Bank, but Bank refused to return the Vehicle to Debtor because she was not the title owner of the Vehicle.
7. Debtor is self-employed providing commercial janitorial services. She testified that she is unable to perform her job without the Vehicle because she uses the Vehicle to transport her floor cleaning equipment. As a result of the loss of the Vehicle, Debtor testified that her income has been reduced by half.
8. Debtor presented into evidence a Verification of Coverage from GEICO, which indicates that the Vehicle has been insured under Yeargin's name since September 4, 2015 and Debtor is listed as another insured driver on the policy.
Bank seeks relief from the automatic stay pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(1), which provides that the Court shall grant relief "for cause, including the lack of adequate protection of an interest in property of such party in interest." Bank argues that relief from stay should be granted because (1) Debtor does not hold an interest in the Vehicle which entitles her to possession of the Vehicle, (2) Debtor is not contractually liable on the Retail Installment Sales Contract executed by Yeargin and cannot restructure a loan to which she is not a party in the Plan, and (3) Debtor engaged in deceptive and/or fraudulent conduct during the course of the loan. In response, Debtor argues that she has an equitable interest in the Vehicle and therefore can treat Bank's claim in the Plan. Debtor denies that she engaged in deceptive or fraudulent conduct.
Debtor argues that she has an equitable interest in the Vehicle by virtue of a resulting trust. Under South Carolina law, a resulting trust is an equitable doctrine that is designed "to effectuate the intent of parties in certain situations where one party pays for property, in whole or in part, that for a different reason is titled in the name of another."
In this case, the evidence shows that Debtor and Yeargin intended for Debtor to be the owner of the Vehicle at the time of purchase. Debtor initially tried to finance the purchase of the Vehicle on her own, but her credit did not enable her to do so. To assist Debtor, Yeargin agreed to do the financing in her name because she had better credit. The evidence indicates that, at the time of the purchase, Yeargin and Debtor agreed that Debtor would make all the payments to Bank and pay for the taxes and insurance on the Vehicle and Yeargin would transfer title into Debtor's name upon completion of the payments to Bank. Yeargin made no payments towards the Vehicle. All loan payments and payments for insurance and taxes on the Vehicle were made by Debtor. No evidence was presented indicating that the payments made by Debtor were intended as a gift or as rental payments to Yeargin.
The circumstances in this case are similar to those presented in In re Rivers-Jones, No. 07-02607, slip op. (Bankr. D.S.C. Sept. 4, 2007), where the undersigned found that a resulting trust arose in the debtor's favor for a mobile home titled in her grandmother's name because (1) the debtor had made all of the payments on the mobile home, (2) the debtor and her grandmother intended for the debtor to have an ownership interest in the mobile home, and (3) the grandmother did not claim any ownership of the mobile home.
This case is distinguishable from the undersigned's decisions in
Accordingly, based on the evidence presented and the authority set forth in
Bank argues that a resulting trust should not arise because Debtor engaged in inequitable conduct by allegedly misrepresenting herself as Yeargin in phone conversations with Bank over the course of the loan and perpetrated a fraudulent scheme against Bank by obtaining a "straw loan" from Bank to purchase the Vehicle.
Since the purchase transaction occurred at the dealership, Mr. Deadwyler was not present at closing and was unable to provide testimony regarding the circumstances surrounding the transaction. According to Debtor's testimony, all participating parties in the purchase transaction were aware that Yeargin was purchasing the Vehicle on behalf of Debtor because she had better credit. Based on the evidence presented, the Court is unable to conclude that Debtor engaged in inequitable conduct which would prevent a resulting trust from arising in this case.
Bank argues that it should be granted relief from stay because it has no contractual relationship with Debtor and therefore has no contractual enforcement rights against Debtor. It is well established in this District that the absence of privity of contract with a creditor does not preclude a debtor from treating that creditor's claim if the debtor can demonstrate a good faith, colorable claim to or basis for possession of property sufficient to allow the property to be considered property of the estate, such as an equitable interest by virtue of a resulting trust.
Based on the foregoing, the Court finds that Bank has failed to demonstrate sufficient cause to warrant relief from the automatic stay pursuant to § 362(d)(1). Accordingly, the Motion is denied. Having now determined that Debtor has an interest in the Vehicle, Bank should respond to Debtor's request for turnover.