MARGARET B. SEYMOUR, Senior District Judge.
On or about March 3, 2011, Steven Louis Barnes ("Plaintiff"), an inmate in custody of the South Carolina Department of Corrections ("SCDC") at the Lieber Correctional Institution in Ridgeville, South Carolina, filed this pro se action in the Court of Common Pleas for McCormick County, South Carolina. ECF No. 1-1 at 5. Plaintiff asserted a claim for fraudulent concealment against Lieutenant Mark Howard ("Howard") of the Edgefield County Detention Center ("ECDC") in Edgefield, South Carolina, as well as claims for professional negligence and "fraud via breach of fiduciary duty" against his Attorney, Gregory William Seigler ("Seigler"). Id. 6-15. On April 8, 2011, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint asserting federal claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, against Defendant based on denial of access to the courts and "due process violation via government interference in Plaintiff['s] defense at trial," and state law claims for gross negligence and spoliation of evidence. Id. at 32-39. On May 13, 2011, Defendant removed the case to district court. Id. at 1. On January 30, 2012, the court dismissed Plaintiff's claims against Seigler without prejudice (the "January order"). ECF No. 73.
In an order dated September 27, 2012 (the "September order"), the court granted Howard's motion for summary judgment. ECF No. 127. In the same order, the court denied a motion Plaintiff filed that sought to have the court reconsider the January order. Id. The within matter is before the court on Plaintiff's motion to alter or amend the September order pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P. 59(e). ECF No. 130. In a separate filing, Plaintiff moves under Rule 59(e) with respect to the portion of the September order denying Plaintiff's motion to reconsider the January order. ECF No. 131.
A detailed recitation of this matter's relevant factual and procedural background can be found in the September order. ECF No. 127. Plaintiff's claims arise out of an incident that took place at ECDC on November 3, 2007, that resulted in his criminal conviction for throwing bodily fluids on an officer. In their effort to restrain Plaintiff, the officers at the scene twice used their tasers. On January 2, 2008, Plaintiff filed a lawsuit that in part sought relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that the officers' use of force was excessive. See Barnes v. Dedmondt, C/A No. 4:08-0002-MBS, 2009 WL 3166576 (D.S.C. Sept. 29, 2009) ("Barnes I"). In this case, Plaintiff alleges he was unable to adequately litigate Barnes I because Howard altered the videotape footage of the incident. Plaintiff contends that Howard's conduct deprived him of his constitutional right to access the courts.
In granting Howard's motion for summary judgment
Id. In the absence of a constitutional deprivation, the court also ruled that Howard was entitled to qualified immunity. Id. at 11-12. In addition, the court dismissed Plaintiff's state law claim for spoliation of evidence on the grounds that no such cause of action is recognized in South Carolina. Id. at 12.
In the September order, the court denied Plaintiff's motion to have the court reconsider the January order, which dismissed Plaintiff's claims against Seigler, and to amend his complaint with respect to those claims. Id. at 13. The court stated that it "finds no basis under which it may grant Plaintiff relief from the court's non-prejudicial dismissal of his claims against his attorney." Id.
FED. R. CIV. P. 59(e) provides a mechanism for an aggrieved party to petition the court to alter or amend a judgment under certain limited circumstances. "In general, reconsideration of a judgment after its entry is an extraordinary remedy which should be used sparingly." Pac. Ins. Co. v. Am. Nat'l Fire Ins., 148 F.3d 396, 403 (4th Cir. 1998). Motions for reconsideration are inappropriate merely to introduce new legal theories or new evidence that could have been adduced during the pendency of the prior motion. Keene Corp. v. Inter'l Fid. Ins. Co., 561 F.Supp. 656 (N.D. Ill.), aff'd, 736 F.2d 388 (7th Cir. 1982). Also, "[b]ecause of the interests in finality and conservation of judicial resources, Rule 59(e) motions are not at the disposal of an unsuccessful party to rehash the same arguments and facts previously presented." Keyes v. Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp., 766 F.Supp. 277, 280 (E.D. Pa. 1991) (internal citation and quotations omitted). The Fourth Circuit recognizes only three limited grounds for a district court's grant of a motion under Rule 59(e): (1) to accommodate an intervening change in controlling law; (2) to account for new evidence not available earlier; or (3) to correct a clear error of law or prevent manifest injustice. Hutchinson v. Staton, 994 F.2d 1076, 1081 (4th Cir. 1993). The Fourth Circuit has emphasized that counsel's mere disagreement with the court's ruling does not warrant a Rule 59(e) motion. Id. at 1082 (citing Atkins v. Marathon LeTourneau Co., 130 F.R.D. 625, 626 (S.D. Miss. 1990)).
Plaintiff has filed two Rule 59(e) motions, ECF Nos. 130 & 131, that the court will analyze in turn.
Plaintiff has filed a thirty-page brief in support of his motion to alter or amend the judgment from the September order. ECF No. 130. Plaintiff engages in a lengthy discussion of the case law upon which the court relied in its September order. Plaintiff appear to take issue with the court's application of several cases—Christopher v. Harbury, 536 U.S. 403 (2002); Bell v. Milwaukee, 746 F.2d 1205 (7th Cir. 1984); and Joyce v. Mavromatis, 783 F.2d 56 (6th Cir. 1997)—to the facts of this case, but his arguments are difficult to follow, and do not direct the court to specific errors in the September order. The court discerns no clear error in its discussion and application of those cases.
In addition, Plaintiff appears to argue that the court made factual inferences that intruded on the role of the jury. In ruling on Howard's motion for summary judgment, the court made plain that it was ruling on qualified immunity and other legal grounds that do not depend on the sufficiency of the evidence, due to the fact that the parties had not yet engaged in discovery. As such, the court's analysis centered on Plaintiff's complaint. Although the court took notice that Plaintiff had filed suit and engaged in discovery in Barnes I
After thorough review of the court's September order, the law, and Plaintiff's brief, the court discovers no intervening change in controlling case law, new evidence, or clear error of law that warrants reconsideration of the court's dismissal. Accordingly, Plaintiff's motion to alter or amend the judgment, ECF No. 130, is denied.
Plaintiff asserts that, in the September order, the court misconstrued his September 24, 2012 filing as a motion for reconsideration of the court's January order. ECF No. 131. Plaintiff contends that the court should have construed the filing as a motion to amend his complaint to assert a new claim against Seigler, and seeks to have the court alter its September order so as to grant Plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint. Id.
Although the September 24, 2012 filing had attached to it a proposed amended complaint asserting a fraud claim against Seigler, the motion sought "an order reopening [the court's] order dismissing, specifically, Plaintiff [sic] fraud count against attorney Gregory William Seigler . . . ." ECF No. 124. Plaintiff then stated, "if this court decide [sic] to reopen this case . . ., the plaintiff is further requesting, pursuant to Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, . . . to amend his fraud count of his complaint." Id. In the September order, the court found no reason to "reopen" the case. ECF No. 127 at 13.
Even if the court had treated Plaintiff's September 24, 2012 filing as a motion for leave to file an amended complaint, the motion would not have been availing, as it was filed well-over a year after the filing of the complaint and the responsive pleadings, and nearly nine months after the court had dismissed Plaintiff's claims against Seigler. See FED. R. CIV. P. 15. Moreover, having dismissed Plaintiff's federal claims, the court would not have elected to retain supplemental jurisdiction over the case in order to grant Plaintiff leave to file a state law fraud claim against Seigler. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) (providing that a court may decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction if it "has dismissed all claims over which it has original jurisdiction.").
Accordingly, Plaintiff's motion to alter or amend the judgment, ECF No. 131, is denied.
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's two motions to alter or amend the judgment, ECF Nos. 130 & 131, are