JOSEPH F. ANDERSON, Jr., District Judge.
The pro se petitioner, Thomas Evans, is an inmate at the South Carolina Department of Corrections. He brings this action under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 challenging his 2008 conviction for armed robbery.
The Magistrate Judge assigned to this action
The petitioner was advised of his right to file objections to the Report and Recommendation, and he filed objections thereto. The court has conducted a de novo review of the objections which will be discussed herein.
The Report and Recommendation recites the factual and procedural background giving rise to this action. Briefly, a jury found petitioner guilty of army robbery and was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole. He filed a direct appeal of his conviction. After an Anders brief and pro se brief were filed, the South Carolina Court of Appeals denied the appeal and the remittitur was issued on March 1, 2010. Petitioner filed a post-conviction relief application (PCR) alleging ineffective assistance of counsel and various violations of his constitutional rights. An evidentiary hearing was held and the PCR court denied the application in full on October 10, 2011. Petitioner did not file a motion to alter or amend under SCRCP 59.
Counsel filed a Johnson
The present § 2254 petition was filed on December 18, 2012. Therein, petitioner raises four Grounds for relief:
The Magistrate Judge addresses the first three grounds as they all allege ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Essentially, petitioner argues that his trial counsel was not effective because he was appointed eight weeks before the trial began; counsel did not attack the co-defendant's statements or interview the co-defendants to testify on petitioner's behalf; and that trial counsel failed to challenge petitioner's life without parole sentence.
The Magistrate Judge notes that petitioner gave a 28-page confession and that he breached his written plea agreement when petitioner opted to go to trial. She also has reviewed the PCR court's findings on the claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and the involuntary statement/confession to law enforcement. The Magistrate Judge finds that the state PCR's decision was not contrary to or an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law under § 2254(d)(1), nor was the court make an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence before it. See Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 298 (2000).
In his objection memorandum, petitioner contends that he has an I.Q. that is equivalent and indicative of mental retardation. and that he has never possessed the necessary mental capacity to understand the nature and gravity of his charges. He complains that no one requested a competency hearing prior to his trial proceedings or during the review process. Petitioner also asks that a competency hearing be ordered before a decision is rendered by this court.
Finally, petitioner suggests that the State court further failed petitioner in his PCR proceedings under Martinez v. Ryan, 132 S.Ct. 1309 (2012). However, the respondent acknowledges that all four of petitioner's grounds were raised and ruled upon and properly exhausted, so that the grounds have not been procedurally defaulted. Thus, no cause review is necessary under Martinez.
This court finds that the objections provide no basis for this court to deviate from the Magistrate Judge's recommended disposition and are repetitive of the claims in plaintiff's amended complaint.
After carefully reviewing the applicable laws, the record in this case, the Report and Recommendation, and the objections thereto, this court finds the Magistrate Judge's recommendation fairly and accurately summarizes the facts and applies the correct principles of law. Thus, the Report is adopted and incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, the § 2254 petition is denied and the respondent's motion for summary judgment (ECF No. 24) is granted.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a certificate of appealability is denied because the petitioner has failed to make "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).
IT IS SO ORDERED.