J. MICHELLE CHILDS, District Judge.
Petitioner brought this action seeking relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. This matter is before the court for review of the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation ("Report") (ECF No. 119) recommending that Respondent's Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 103) be granted. For the reasons set forth below, the court
The court concludes upon its own careful review of the record that the Report's factual and procedural summation is accurate and includes relevant portions here:
(ECF No. 119 at 1-2 (citations omitted).) Petitioner did not directly appeal his guilty plea or sentence, but he did file a Post-Conviction Relief ("PCR") application, which the PCR Court denied in full. (See ECF No. 1 at 2; ECF No. 76-1 at 135-42; see generally ECF No. 76-1.) Petitioner then filed his federal habeas petition on fourteen (14) separate grounds, (see ECF No. 1), to which Respondent filed a Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 103).
The Magistrate Judge recommended that Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment be granted. (ECF No. 119.) Plaintiff filed an Objection to the Report. (ECF No. 121.) Petitioner also filed a Motion for Abeyance (ECF No. 124), which this court denied. (ECF No. 125.)
The Magistrate Judge makes only a recommendation to this court that has no presumptive weight—the responsibility to make a final determination remains with this court. See Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 270-71 (1976). The court reviews de novo only those portions of a Magistrate Judge's Report to which specific objections are filed, and it reviews those portions not objected to—including those portions to which only "general and conclusory" objections have been made—for clear error. Diamond v. Colonial Life & Acc. Ins. Co., 416 F.3d 310, 315 (4th Cir. 2005); Camby v. Davis, 718 F.2d 198, 200 (4th Cir. 1983); Orpiano v. Johnson, 687 F.2d 44, 47 (4th Cir. 1982). The court may accept, reject, or modify—in whole or in part—the Magistrate Judge's recommendation or recommit the matter with instructions. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
Summary judgment should be granted "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). A fact is "material" if proof of its existence or non-existence would affect the disposition of the case under the applicable law. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248-49 (1986). A genuine question of material fact exists where, after reviewing the record as a whole, the court finds that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party. Newport News Holdings Corp. v. Virtual City Vision, 650 F.3d 423, 434 (4th Cir. 2011).
In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, a court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Perini Corp. v. Perini Constr., Inc., 915 F.2d 121, 123-24 (4th Cir. 1990). The non-moving party may not oppose a motion for summary judgment with mere allegations or denials of the movant's pleading, but instead must "set forth specific facts" demonstrating a genuine issue for trial. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e); see Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 324 (1986); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252 (1986); Shealy v. Winston, 929 F.2d 1009, 1012 (4th Cir. 1991). All that is required is that "sufficient evidence supporting the claimed factual dispute be shown to require a jury or judge to resolve the parties' differing versions of the truth at trial." Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249. "Mere unsupported speculation. . . is not enough to defeat a summary judgment motion." Ennis v. Nat'l Ass'n of Bus. & Educ. Radio, Inc., 53 F.3d 55, 62 (4th Cir. 1995).
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, as codified in 28 U.S.C. § 2254, governs Petitioner's federal habeas claims. Petitioners seeking relief pursuant to § 2254 usually must exhaust all available state court remedies before seeking relief in federal court. § 2254(b). Federal courts may not thereafter grant habeas corpus relief unless the underlying state adjudication comports with § 2254(d), which provides:
§ 2254(d) (emphasis added).
A state court's decision is contrary to clearly established federal law when it "applies a rule that contradicts the governing law set forth" by the United States Supreme Court or confronts facts essentially indistinguishable from a prior Supreme Court decision and "nevertheless arrives at a result different from [Supreme Court] precedent." Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 405-06 (2000). In contrast, a state court's decision involves an "unreasonable application" of "clearly established" federal law 1) "if the state court identifies the correct governing legal rule from this [Supreme] Court's cases but unreasonably applies it to the facts of the particular state prisoner's case" or 2) "if the state court either unreasonably extends a legal principle from [Supreme Court] precedent to a new context where it should not apply or unreasonably refuses to extend that principle to a new context where it should apply." Id. at 407.
In line with Williams, the Fourth Circuit has noted that an "unreasonable application" is not necessarily an "incorrect application" of federal law, explaining that "an incorrect application of federal law is not, in all instances, objectively unreasonable." Humphries v. Ozmint, 397 F.3d 206, 216 (4th Cir. 2005) (citing Williams, 529 U.S. at 413). Thus, to grant a habeas petition, a federal court must determine that the state courts' adjudication of a petitioner's claims was "not only incorrect, but that it was objectively unreasonable." McHone v. Polk, 392 F.3d 691, 719 (4th Cir. 2004).
In making this determination, a federal court's habeas review focuses on the state court decision that already addressed the claims, not "the petitioner's free-standing claims themselves." McLee v. Angelone, 967 F.Supp. 152, 156 (E.D. Va. 1997), appeal dismissed, 139 F.3d 891 (4th Cir. 1998). And a Petitioner who brings a habeas petition in federal court must rebut facts relied upon by the state court with "clear and convincing evidence." 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1); Cagle v. Branker, 520 F.3d 320, 324 (4th Cir. 2008) ("[F]or a federal habeas court to overturn a state court's credibility judgments, the state court's error must be stark and clear." (citing 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1))).
In her Report, the Magistrate Judge determined as to Petitioner's habeas petition:
In response, Petitioner makes several objections. First, instead of a specific objection to any discussion of the Magistrate Judge's Report, Petitioner reasserts the same claims he already presented in his Motion for Abeyance (ECF No. 124) before this court that the plea counsel committed perjury during the original PCR state hearing. (ECF No. 121 at 1-6.) This court, in its Order denying that motion, stated:
(ECF No. 125). Upon review of Petitioner's objections, this court concludes the same with regards to his perjury claim here and finds that the\ objections are without merit.
Petitioner secondly explains that he objects to the Magistrate Judge's "conclusion(s) regarding his allocution and the part his plea counsel played in its truncation, which possibly violated the petitioner's rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments." (ECF No. 121 at 6-7.)
In her Report, the Magistrate Judge referenced the state PCR court's explanation for how Petitioner's claim failed to overcome the standard for proving ineffective assistance of counsel,
As another ground for his objection, Petitioner introduces another ineffective assistance of counsel claim, which does not appear to be directly connected to any portion of the Magistrate Judge's Report. As evidence for that claim, he argues that "at every stage of [his] case, plea counsel failed to advise [him] of his right to appeal(s) and/or collateral attack(s)." (ECF No. 121 at 10-11.) Petitioner contends that what resulted "was a PCR application consisting almost entirely of meritorious Fourth Amendment claims that were not cognizable on collateral attack." (Id. at 11.) He argues, for example, that "nearly every claim in his original PCR application, would reveal that the Petitioner obviously wanted the benefit of an appellate court." (Id. at 12.) To the extent that Petitioner attempts to make a general ineffective assistance of counsel claim, his objections fail, as he does not provide sufficient evidence to fulfill the standard under Strickland v. Washington for successfully making out such a claim. See 466 U.S. 668, 688-89 (1984) (holding that to establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must show deficient performance and resulting prejudice and that counsel renders ineffective assistance when his performance "[falls] below an objective standard of reasonableness," but there is a "strong presumption" that counsel's performance was professionally reasonable).
Finally, Petitioner reargues—again, not in response to any specific portion of the Report— an ineffective assistance of counsel claim regarding his plea counsel's "misrepresentation" of his parole eligibility. (ECF No. 121 at 12.) The PCR Court found that Petitioner had "failed to meet his burden of proving plea counsel misadvised him about parole eligibility." (ECF No. 76-1 at 140.) Based on this court's review of the record and Petitioner's Objection as to this issue, this court must conclude that Petitioner's ineffective assistance of counsel claim fails. He cannot demonstrate, as AEDPA requires, that the PCR court unreasonably misapplied clearly established federal law in rejecting this claim, or that the PCR court made objectively unreasonable factual findings. See Humphries v. Ozmint, 397 F.3d 206, 216 (4th Cir. 2005); McHone v. Polk, 392 F.3d 691, 719 (4th Cir. 2004) (noting that to grant a habeas petition, a federal court must determine that the state courts' adjudication of a petitioner's claims was "not only incorrect, but that it was objectively unreasonable"); see also Cagle v. Branker, 520 F.3d 320, 324 (4th Cir. 2008) ("[F]or a federal habeas court to overturn a state court's credibility judgments, the state court's error must be stark and clear." (citing 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1)(2012))).
For the foregoing reasons, the court therefore