THOMAS E. ROGERS III, Magistrate Judge.
Petitioner, William Gregg, (Petitioner), appearing pro se, filed his petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254
The procedural history as set forth by the Respondent has not been seriously disputed by the Petitioner in his response. Therefore, the undersigned will set out the undisputed procedural history, in part, as set forth by the Respondent.
Petitioner is presently confined in the Broad River Correctional Institution of the S.C. Department of Corrections pursuant to Orders of Commitment of the Clerk of Court for Sumter County. Petitioner was indicted at the October 25, 2007, term of the Sumter County grand jury for murder, possession of a firearm during a crime of violence, and possession with intent to distribute heroin. (Attachment 1, 2007-GS-43-796.) He was represented by Christopher Hart, Esquire. (Attachment 2, Transcript, p. 1.) On July 28-30, 2008, Petitioner proceeded to a jury trial on the indictment before the Honorable F. Ferrell Cothran, Circuit Court Judge ("the trial/sentencing court"). (Attachment 2, p. 1.) At the conclusion of the trial, the jury found Petitioner guilty as charged. (Attachment 2, pp. 383-384.) On July 30, 2008, Petitioner was sentenced to confinement for thirty-five years' imprisonment for murder and a concurrent sentence of five years' imprisonment for possession of a firearm during the commission of a violent crime. (Attachment 2, pp. 390-391.)
Petitioner did not file a timely appeal of his conviction and sentence to the S.C. Court of Appeals. Petitioner was represented in his direct appeal by Christopher Hart, Esquire. According to the Sumter County Public Index, Hart filed a Notice of Appeal and Appeal September 18, 2008, after Petitioner filed a pro se Notice of Appeal and Appeal September 9, 2008. (Attach 4, Sumter County Public Index.) In a letter to his client dated October 9, 2008, Hart informed his client the appeal was "inadvertently filed past the required 10 days," and told Petitioner he should file an application for post-conviction relief. (Attachment 5.)
Petitioner filed an application for post-conviction relief (PCR) on October 27, 2008. (2008-CP-43-02479) (Attachment 6.). In his PCR application, the Petitioner alleged he was being held in custody unlawfully for the following reasons:
(Attachment 6.). The State filed its Return on or about May 6, 2009. (Attachment 7.).
The matter was continued on numerous occasions, and in an order filed Sept. 13, 2012, John S. Keffer, Esquire, was substituted as counsel for Petitioner. (Attachment 8.) After he was appointed counsel, Petitioner filed a pro se Amendment to his 1st PCR application on or about March 22, 2013. (Attachment 9.). An evidentiary hearing into the matter was convened on December 17, 2014, at the Sumter County Courthouse before the Honorable J. Cordell Maddox, Jr., Circuit Court Judge. (Attachment 10.). Petitioner was present at the hearing and was represented by John S. Keffer, Esquire. Respondent was represented by Assistant Attorney General Daniel Gourley. At the hearing, Petitioner testified on his own behalf, and Christopher Hart, Esquire (hereinafter "Trial Counsel") testified also. The court had before it a copy of the trial transcript, the Sumter County Clerk of Court records, Applicant's South Carolina Department of Correction records, the PCR application, and return. (Attachment 10.)
In an Order filed May 18, 2015, the PCR Court denied and dismissed the PCR application with prejudice.(Attachment 10.). The Order of Dismissal was served on Petitioner through his counsel on or about May 28, 2015. (Attachment 11, Letter forwarding Order of Dismissal.).
On or about June 10, 2015, Petitioner filed a pro se Motion to Reconsider Order of Dismissal. (Attachment 12.) On June 26, 2015, the Office of the Attorney General forwarded a copy of Petitioner's pro se Motion to Reconsider to Petitioner's appointed counsel. (Attachment 13.) Because Petitioner's Motion was filed pro se, not submitted by counsel, his Motion was not considered. Petitioner then attempted to file a pro se Notice of Appeal in the South Carolina Supreme Court around August 25, 2015. (Attach 14.) On September 30, 2015, the Supreme Court issued an Order dismissing Petitioner's Notice of Appeal for failure to establish the notice was timely filed in accordance with South Carolina Appellate Court Rules 243(b) and 203(b). (Attach 15.). The Remittitur was issued October 16, 2015. (Attach 16.).
Petitioner filed a 2nd application for post-conviction relief (PCR) on or about October 14, 2015, and recorded with Sumter County on Nov. 2, 2015. (2015-CP-43-02446) (Attachment 17). Timothy Griffith, Esquire, was appointed to represent Petitioner on Dec. 1, 2015. (Attachment 18.) The State made its Return and Motion to Dismiss All Claims Beyond
(Attachment 17.) This action is still pending in the third judicial circuit in Sumter County. Petitioner filed this federal habeas petition on October 19, 2015, days after filing his 2nd PCR application.
(Petition).
Petitioner filed a "Motion to Stay Proceedings Pending Exhaustion of State Remedies." (Doc. #10). Petitioner argues that his petition is a "mixed" petition and he therefore requests that the court stay this habeas action pursuant to
In Respondent's response in opposition to the motion to stay, Respondent asserts that "[i]t is unclear if Petitioner has shown he is entitled to a stay in this federal habeas action." (Doc. #11). Respondent contends that Ground One in the federal habeas petition is not preserved for review and Ground Two is not a cognizable federal claim. Respondent argues that Petitioner timely and properly filed a second PCR application, in which he contends his PCR counsel in the first application failed to file a notice of appeal of the dismissal of his first PCR application. The State of South Carolina now seeks an
In
Petitioner has raised two grounds in his habeas petition. Ground One was not raised in the first PCR application or addressed by the PCR court in its order of dismissal. Therefore, Ground One would be procedurally barred from federal habeas review. However, Petitioner argues in his motion to stay that he has the right to show that he can overcome the default based on
At this stage of the proceedings and based on the record before it, the court cannot find that the state court remedies are unavailable under the circumstances in this case. Further, it is appropriate to have that determination made by the state court in Petitioner's Second PCR.
IT IS SO ORDERED.