J. MICHELLE CHILDS, District Judge.
Plaintiff Eric Alan Sanders ("Sanders" or "Plaintiff") filed this action pro se against his former employer, Defendant Family Dollar Stores of South Carolina, Inc. ("Family Dollar" or "Defendant"), alleging that he was subjected to discrimination, retaliation, and a hostile work environment in violation of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ("Title VII"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-2000e17, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101-12213. (ECF No. 1.)
This matter is before the court on Plaintiff's Appeal/Motion to Vacate an Order (ECF No. 57) filed by United States Magistrate Judge Paige J. Gossett on February 10, 2016 (the "February Order"), pursuant to Rule 72(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (ECF No. 61.) In the February Order, the Magistrate Judge granted Defendant's Motion to Compel
In his Appeal/Motion to Vacate, Plaintiff requests that the court vacate the February Order, receive further evidence at a hearing, and not return the matter to the Magistrate Judge "due to her manifest bias directed towards the Plaintiff." (ECF No. 61 at 14.) In response, Defendant "requests that the Court overrule Plaintiff's objections, require Plaintiff to appear for deposition within 15 days of the Court's order, and award Family Dollar the fees and costs incurred by Family Dollar in pursuing its motion to compel." (ECF No. 62 at 6.) For the reasons stated below, the court
This court has jurisdiction over Plaintiff's Title VII claim via 28 U.S.C. § 1331, as it arises under a law of the United States, and also via 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(3), which empowers district courts to hear claims "brought under" Title VII. Additionally, the court has jurisdiction over Plaintiff's ADA claim via 28 U.S.C. § 1331, as the claim arises under a law of the United States, and also via 42 U.S.C. §§ 12117 & 2000e-5(f)(3), which empower district courts to hear claims by "person[s] alleging discrimination on the basis of disability."
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) allows district courts to refer certain nondispositive pretrial matters to magistrate judges. Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "[a] party may serve and file objections to the order" of a magistrate judge on a nondispositive pretrial matter "within 14 days after being served with a copy." Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a). The district judge retains the authority to reconsider or set aside any pretrial matter decided by a magistrate judge "where it has been shown that the magistrate judge's order is clearly erroneous or contrary to law." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A);
Plaintiff states both "general" and "specific" Objections in support of his Appeal/Motion to Vacate the Magistrate Judge's February Order. In his General Objections, Plaintiff argues the February Order should be vacated because: (1) the Scheduling Order (ECF No. 26) entered by the court was defective and unenforceable because it did not provide for a Rule 26(f) conference; (2) the Magistrate Judge abused her discretion by ruling on Defendant's Motion to Compel (ECF No. 47) while Plaintiff's motion to recuse was pending in another case; (3) the Magistrate Judge entered the February Order without providing Plaintiff his due process right to notice and a hearing; and (4) the Magistrate Judge awarded Defendant sanctions without determining whether its counsel acted in bad faith. (ECF No. 61 at 2-6.) In his Specific Objections, Plaintiff attempts to provide additional factual context to respond to 8 alleged criticisms that were made about his actions during discovery in either the February Order or documents filed by Defendant. (
Defendant opposes Plaintiff's Appeal/Motion to Vacate asserting that "[n]othing in Judge Gossett's order was contrary to law or clearly erroneous" and she "properly determined that Plaintiff's deposition should be compelled and costs and fees should be considered." (ECF No. 62 at 1, 2.) Defendant further asserts that Plaintiff's General and Specific Objections are without merit and should be dismissed. (
Upon review of the documentation submitted in support of the Appeal/Motion to Vacate, the court is not persuaded that Plaintiff's General Objections provide a basis for vacating the February Order. In this regard, the court observes that Plaintiff as a pro se party was not entitled to a Rule 26(f) conference. Local Civ. Rule 16.00 n.8 (D.S.C.) ("Due to the special concerns raised by oral communications between counsel and unrepresented litigants, it is the general practice in this district to waive the Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f) conference requirement when any party is proceeding pro se."); Local Civ. Rule 7.02 (D.S.C.) ("Counsel is under no duty to consult with a pro se litigant."). Moreover, the Magistrate Judge did not abuse her discretion by entering the February Order without having a motion hearing
Additionally, the court considered the factual context provided by Plaintiff in his Specific Objections and concluded that it does not establish the "manifest bias of the Magistrate Judge in not allowing the Plaintiff to participate in judicial proceedings due to his unique intellectual disabilities and impairments." (ECF No. 61 at 11.) Even if the degree and severity of his impediments are substantiated by evidence, Plaintiff's decision to self-represent "does not exempt . . . [him] from compliance with relevant rules of procedural and substantive law."
Accordingly, the court must deny Plaintiff's Appeal/Motion to Vacate.
For the foregoing reasons, the court