R. BRYAN HARWELL, District Judge.
Plaintiff Akeem Alim-Nafir Abdullah-Malik, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, commenced this action by filing a document entitled "Rule to Show Cause" in the Court of Common Pleas for Lancaster County, South Carolina, asserting claims under federal and state law against the four above-named Defendants. See ECF No. 1-1. Defendants, construing Plaintiff's filing as a civil complaint, removed the action to this Court on January 7, 2016, and filed an answer the same day.
The case is now before the Court for review of the Report and Recommendation (R & R) of United States Magistrate Judge Shiva V. Hodges, who recommends denying Plaintiff's motion to remand and motion for default judgment.
The Magistrate Judge makes only a recommendation to the Court. The Magistrate Judge's recommendation has no presumptive weight, and the responsibility to make a final determination remains with the Court. Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 270-71 (1976). The Court must conduct a de novo review of those portions of the R & R to which specific objections are made, and it may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the recommendation of the Magistrate Judge or recommit the matter with instructions. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
The Court must engage in a de novo review of every portion of the Magistrate Judge's report to which objections have been filed. Id. However, the Court need not conduct a de novo review when a party makes only "general and conclusory objections that do not direct the [C]ourt to a specific error in the [M]agistrate [Judge]'s proposed findings and recommendations." Orpiano v. Johnson, 687 F.2d 44, 47 (4th Cir. 1982). In the absence of specific objections to the R & R, the Court reviews only for clear error, Diamond v. Colonial Life & Acc. Ins. Co., 416 F.3d 310, 315 (4th Cir. 2005), and the Court need not give any explanation for adopting the Magistrate Judge's recommendation. Camby v. Davis, 718 F.2d 198, 199-200 (4th Cir. 1983).
The Magistrate Judge recommends the Court deny Plaintiff's motion to remand. R & R at 2-4. Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge's recommendation, arguing this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this action.
Having conducted a de novo review of the motion to remand and the R & R, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge's analysis and recommendation. Federal district courts have original jurisdiction over claims arising under federal law, including "all civil actions arising under the Constitution." 28 U.S.C. § 1331. "The presence or absence of federal-question jurisdiction is governed by the `well-pleaded complaint rule,' which provides that federal jurisdiction exists only when a federal question is presented on the face of the plaintiff's properly pleaded complaint." Caterpillar Inc. v. Williams, 482 U.S. 386, 392 (1987). State court defendants may remove a civil action to federal district court if the district court has original subject matter jurisdiction over the action. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a).
On the face of his complaint (which is styled as a "Rule to Show Cause"), Plaintiff alleges Defendants "seized religious property of his person," and he "invokes his constitutional right(s) of the First, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment(s)." See ECF No. 1-1 at 6-7. Although Plaintiff asserts additional state law claims,
The Magistrate Judge recommends the Court deny Plaintiff's motion for default judgment. R & R at 4. Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge's recommendation. Pl.'s Objs. at 12-13. Liberally construing his objection, he appears to argue Defendants failed to file a timely responsive pleading to his complaint and instead opted to file a notice of removal in this Court as a "deliberate delay tactic." Id.
The Court finds no merit in Plaintiff's objection. As the Magistrate Judge thoroughly explains in the R & R, Defendants filed a proper and timely notice of removal as well as a timely answer to Plaintiff's complaint. See R & R at 4. Accordingly, the Court overrules Plaintiff's objection and denies his motion for default judgment.
The Court has conducted a thorough review of the entire record, including Plaintiff's motions, the Magistrate Judge's R & R, Plaintiff's objections, and Defendants' reply. Based on the foregoing reasons, the Court overrules Plaintiff's objections and adopts and incorporates by reference the Magistrate Judge's R & R [ECF No. 14].