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Foxworth v. U.S., 4:14-cv-00325-TLW. (2018)

Court: District Court, D. South Carolina Number: infdco20180511e11 Visitors: 5
Filed: May 10, 2018
Latest Update: May 10, 2018
Summary: Order TERRY L. WOOTEN , Chief District Judge . Before the Court is Petitioner Kendrick Dion Foxworth's motion for reconsideration of the Court's order dismissing his 2255 petition. A Rule 59(e) motion may only be granted "(1) to accommodate an intervening change in controlling law; (2) to account for new evidence not available at trial; or (3) to correct a clear error of law or prevent manifest injustice. It is an extraordinary remedy that should be applied sparingly." Mayfield v. Nat'l
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Order

Before the Court is Petitioner Kendrick Dion Foxworth's motion for reconsideration of the Court's order dismissing his § 2255 petition. A Rule 59(e) motion may only be granted "(1) to accommodate an intervening change in controlling law; (2) to account for new evidence not available at trial; or (3) to correct a clear error of law or prevent manifest injustice. It is an extraordinary remedy that should be applied sparingly." Mayfield v. Nat'l Ass'n for Stock Car Auto Racing, Inc., 674 F.3d 369, 378 (4th Cir. 2012) (citations omitted).

Petitioner raises two points in his motion for reconsideration: (1) that the Court did not address his claim made pursuant to Descamps v. United States, 570 U.S. 254 (2013), specifically that his prior conviction for Escape is no longer a career offender predicate; and (2) that the Court incorrectly determined that he was sentenced pursuant to a Rule 11(c)(1)(C) agreement, rather than the guidelines. There is no merit to either ground.

Regarding the career offender enhancement, the Court concluded that Petitioner was not entitled to relief pursuant to Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015) because the Supreme Court in Beckles v. United States, 137 S.Ct. 886 (2017) concluded that the sentencing guidelines are not subject to the same vagueness challenge that doomed the ACCA's residual clause in Johnson. ECF No. 87 at 11-12. The Court also cited the Fourth Circuit's decision in United States v. Foote, 784 F.3d 931 (4th Cir. 2015) for the proposition that an erroneous application of the sentencing guidelines, including a career designation, is not cognizable on collateral review pursuant to § 2255. Id. at 12. Thus, to the extent that his Descamps challenge to his Escape conviction counting as a career offender predicate is truly a free-standing claim, he is not entitled to relief pursuant to Foote. Because he is not entitled to relief on the merits, the fact that his petition was timely filed is irrelevant.

Regarding the Court's holding that Petitioner was sentenced pursuant to a Rule 11(c)(1)(C) agreement rather than the guidelines, he expresses his disagreement with the Fourth Circuit's conclusion in United States v. Brown, 653 F.3d 337 (4th Cir. 2011) that Justice Sotomayor's concurring opinion in Freeman v. United States, 564 U.S. 522 (2011) is the controlling opinion in that case. However, he does acknowledge the Brown opinion, as well as later Fourth Circuit cases following Brown, including United States v. Williams, 811 F.3d 621 (4th Cir. 2016). Regardless of the merits of his argument regarding Freeman and Brown, this Court is bound by the Fourth Circuit's interpretation of Freeman. Thus, because his plea agreement did not expressly use a guideline range to establish the term of imprisonment, he is not entitled to relief under Freeman.

For these reasons and the reasons set forth in the order dismissing Petitioner's § 2255 petition, the Court concludes that he has not set forth sufficient grounds to cause the Court to alter or amend its prior order. Therefore, his motion for reconsideration, ECF No. 91, is DENIED.

IT IS SO ORDERED.1

FootNotes


1. To the extent it is necessary to do so, the Court reiterates its position in the original order that it is not appropriate to issue a certificate of appealability as to the issues raised in this petition.
Source:  Leagle

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