JOSEPH F. ANDERSON, JR., District Judge.
Tyganda Gilmore, ("Petitioner"), proceeding pro se, is incarcerated by the Bureau of Prisons ("BOP") at the United States Penitentiary ("USP") Canaan in Waymart, Pennsylvania. Petitioner filed the instant petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. On February 7, 2019, Respondents moved for summary judgment. (ECF Nos. 30 & 31). Pursuant to Roseboro v. Garrison, 528 F.2d 309 (4th Cir. 1975), the Court advised Petitioner of the summary judgment and dismissal procedures and the possible consequences if he failed to respond adequately to Respondents' motion. (ECF No. 33). Petitioner responded on February 25, 2019. (ECF No. 28). In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Local Civil Rule 73.02(B)(2)(c) (D.S.C.), the case was referred to the Magistrate Judge.
The Magistrate Judge assigned to this action
The Court is charged with making a de novo determination of those portions of the Report to which specific objections are made, and the Court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the recommendation of the Magistrate Judge, or recommit the matter to the Magistrate Judge with instructions. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). However, a district court is only required to conduct a de novo review of the specific portions of the Magistrate Judge's Report to which an objection is made. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); Carniewski v. W. Virginia Bd. of Prob. & Parole, 974 F.2d 1330 (4th Cir. 1992). In the absence of specific objections to portions of the Report of the Magistrate, this Court is not required to give an explanation for adopting the recommendation. See Camby v. Davis, 718 F.2d 198, 199 (4th Cir. 1983).
Petitioner was advised of his right to object to the Report, which was entered on the docket on May 24, 2019. (ECF No. 36). The Magistrate Judge required Petitioner to file objections to the Report by June 7, 2018. Petitioner filed timely objections on June 6, 2019. (ECF No. 39). Thus, this matter is ripe for review.
The Report recites the factual and procedural background giving rise to this action, which is incorporated by reference. Briefly, Petitioner filed this § 2241 petition attacking a criminal detainer lodged against him in Richland County, South Carolina.
Under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, summary judgment is proper when there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). A material fact is one that "might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law." Spriggs v. Diamond Auto Glass, 242 F.3d 179, 183 (4th Cir. 2001) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986)). A dispute of material fact is "genuine" if sufficient evidence favoring the non-moving party exists for the trier of fact to return a verdict for that party. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248-49.
The moving party bears the initial burden of showing the absence of a genuine dispute of material fact. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323. Once the moving party makes this showing, however, the opposing party may not rest upon mere allegations or denials, but rather must, by affidavits or other means permitted by the Rule, set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e). All inferences must be viewed in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party, but he "cannot create a genuine issue of material fact through mere speculation or the building of one inference upon another." Beale v. Hardy, 769 F.2d 213, 214 (4th Cir. 1985).
The Magistrate Judge correctly opines that the IADA is not applicable to Petitioner's case, and thus, in the absence of any basis to quash the civil detainer lodged for Petitioner's failure to pay child support, summary judgment is appropriate. See Carchman v. Nash, 473 U.S. 716 (1985). Petitioner's "objections" do not mention or address this section of the Report that suggests there is no basis to quash the civil detainer under the IADA. In the absence of specific objections to portions of the Report of the Magistrate, this Court is not required to give an explanation for adopting the recommendation. See Camby, 718 F.2d at 199.
Next, the Magistrate Judge also correctly opines that: "As to the other relief Petitioner mentions in his filings, for example, his release into a half-way house, Petitioner has failed to show that such relief would be appropriate based on the substance of his § 2241 petition."
Petitioner attempts to object to the Report (ECF No. 39); however, Petitioner mostly repeats his assertions from his Petition. (ECF No. 1). Petitioner states that the Family Court could have "contact[ed] the Sheriff's Dept. (to contact the BOP to send a detainer action/letter in writing) stating a release of hold/detainer on Petitioner. . . ." (ECF No. 39 p. 1). Petitioner's objection is not specific because it does not point to a specific error in the Magistrate Judge's Report, which opines that under Carchman v. Nash, 473 U.S. 716 (1985), there is no authority to quash the civil detainer pursuant to the Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act ("IADA").
In an attempt to object, Petitioner then rehashes the additional relief he requests in his Petition (ECF No. 1) and response motion. The Magistrate Judge states:
(ECF No. 36 p. 12) (internal citations omitted).
In his "objections," Petitioner merely restates this requested relief, but does not explain how the Magistrate Judge erred or why is entitled to such relief based on the substance of his § 2241 petition.
Petitioner also states "because my R.R.C. placement was determined pursuant to impermissible limitations the B.O.P abuse its discretion in determining that my C.C.C.-placement would be for 6-months. I request preliminary injunction relief on this." (ECF No. 39 p. 3).
However, Petitioner's objections are not specific because he does not point to an error in the Magistrate Judge' Report, which correctly opines that Petitioner has failed to show that any additional relief he seeks would be appropriate based on the substance of his § 2241 petition. Thus, Petitioner fails to make any specific objections.
Lastly, the Magistrate Judge correctly opines that Petitioner's request for counsel should be denied. Again, Petitioner does not appear to object to this portion of the Report and the Court agrees that based on the foregoing, there is no need to appoint counsel.
After carefully reviewing the applicable laws, the record in this case, as well as the Report, this Court finds the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation (ECF No. 36) fairly and accurately summarizes the facts and applies the correct principles of law. Accordingly, the Court
Further, because Petitioner has failed to make "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right," a certificate of appealability is
IT IS SO ORDERED.