SHIVA V. HODGES, Magistrate Judge.
Darrell L. Goss ("Plaintiff"), proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed this action alleging increased violence in 13 institutions of the South Carolina Department of Corrections ("SCDC") resulting from an influx of gang members, prison overcrowding, and understaffing. [ECF No. 1]. This matter comes before the court on Plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction. [ECF No. 131].
All pretrial proceedings in this case were referred to the undersigned pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Local Civ. Rule 73.02(B)(2)(d) (D.S.C.). Because the motion requests injunctive relief, it is dispositive, and this Report and Recommendation is entered for the district judge's consideration.
In his motion, Plaintiff requests an order from this court requiring the defendants to photocopy his handwritten legal papers for his own use in responding to future motions in this case. [ECF No. 131]. He argues that he used to receive these copies, but was informed he will no longer receive them. He argues that this refusal violates South Carolina Department of Corrections ("SCDC") policy GA-01.03, Section 12.1, which "explains that inmates may receive photocopies of documents that are related to `challenging or appealing the inmate's sentence' or challenging the `conditions of his/her confinement.'" Id. at 2. He also cites Section 12.2, which qualifies Section 12.1 by stating that "[d]ocuments that have been solely originated, generated, written, typed or created by an inmate" will not be photocopied. Id.
Defendants' response cites Section 12.2's exclusion of inmates' handwritten documents from SCDC's copy policy. [ECF No. 139 at 3]. Defendants note that, while copying of handwritten documents was previously provided to Plaintiff, it was stopped because Plaintiff is in arrears to SCDC for $6,271.45, a sum that included costs for copies from litigation efforts dating back to 2012. Id. at 4.
A party seeking a preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order must establish all four of the following elements: (1) he is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief; (3) the balance of equities tips in his favor; and (4) an injunction is in the public interest. Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008); The Real Truth About Obama, Inc. v. Federal Election Comm'n, 575 F.3d 342, 346-47 (4th Cir. 2009), overruling Blackwelder Furniture Co. of Statesville v. Seilig Mfg. Co., 550 F.2d 189 (4th Cir. 1977).
First, Plaintiff has not demonstrated a clear likelihood of success on the merits. His motion for a preliminary injunction is unrelated to the facts of this case, and he seeks to improperly bootstrap his claim regarding photocopying rights to this case. Additionally, in his motion he fails to include any arguments as to the likelihood of success on the merits of his underlying claims.
Plaintiff has also failed to show that he is likely to suffer irreparable injury if relief is not granted. Plaintiff's only injury will be that he will need to forego copies of documents he submits or will be forced to make a handwritten copy.
Plaintiff fails to show that the balance of equities tips in his favor, as he has failed to pay SCDC for the substantial litigation costs he has accumulated. Nor does an injunction serve the public interest.
Because Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate he is entitled to a preliminary injunction, his motion should be denied.
For the foregoing reasons, the undersigned recommends Plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction [ECF No. 131] be denied.
IT IS SO RECOMMENDED.
The parties are directed to note the important information in the attached "Notice of Right to File Objections to Report and Recommendation."
The parties are advised that they may file specific written objections to this Report and Recommendation with the District Judge. Objections must specifically identify the portions of the Report and Recommendation to which objections are made and the basis for such objections. "[I]n the absence of a timely filed objection, a district court need not conduct a de novo review, but instead must `only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.'" Diamond v. Colonial Life & Acc. Ins. Co., 416 F.3d 310 (4th Cir. 2005) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 72 advisory committee's note).
Specific written objections must be filed within fourteen (14) days of the date of service of this Report and Recommendation. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); see Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a), (d). Filing by mail pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5 may be accomplished by mailing objections to: