1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 152">*152
Petitioner's daughter received funds from scholarships, student loans, and earnings, as well as contributions from petitioner, which she used for her support during 1966.
56 T.C. 48">*48 Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioner's Federal income tax for 1966 in the amount of $ 747.79. Concessions have been made by both parties, and the only issue presented for decision is whether, within the meaning of
FINDINGS OF FACT
Philip J. McCauley was a legal resident of El Paso, Tex., at the time he filed his petition. He filed his Federal income tax return with the district director of internal revenue, Austin, Tex.
During 1966, petitioner's daughter, Nancy McCauley (hereinafter Nancy), was a student at Cornell1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 152">*154 University. At no time during that year did she reside with petitioner, and the only support she received from him was $ 600 in cash and some clothes.
Nancy received two scholarships from Cornell University; one, in the amount of $ 2,000, was for the fall semester in 1965 and spring semester in 1966; the other, in the amount of $ 400, was for the fall semester in 1966 and spring semester in 1967. During the school terms as well as the summer months of 1966, she worked part-time as a file clerk in the school library and was paid 75 cents per hour. In addition, she obtained in that year two student loans of $ 600 each; petitioner incurred no obligation for the repayment of these loans. Nancy used both the wages from her job and the proceeds of the loans to support herself during 1966.
Respondent determined that petitioner was not entitled to a dependency exemption deduction for Nancy for 1966 because he had not 56 T.C. 48">*49 shown that he "provided more than one-half of the total cost of the claimed dependent's support."
ULTIMATE FINDING OF FACT
Petitioner did not provide over half of Nancy's support during 1966 and is not entitled to a dependency exemption deduction for her for that1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 152">*155 year.
OPINION
To be entitled to a dependency exemption deduction for Nancy for 1966, petitioner must establish that he furnished over half of her support during that year. Secs. 151, 152. 2 The regulations provide:
In computing the [total] amount which is contributed for the support of an individual, there must be included any amount which is contributed by such individual for his own support, including income which is ordinarily excludable from gross income, * * *.
1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 152">*156 According to petitioner's testimony, Nancy obtained two $ 600 student loans during 1966 which he was under no obligation to repay. The proceeds of these loans, expended in 1966 by Nancy for her support, constitute amounts "contributed by * * * [her] for * * * [her] own support" within the meaning of the above regulation. Cf.
Petitioner's principal argument is that Nancy's library wages and student loans should not be considered in determining whether he furnished over half of her support. He points out that the amounts 56 T.C. 48">*50 received under1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 152">*157 the scholarship are disregarded, 3 and argues that the benefits of the student loans and library job were scholarship-related and, consequently, should also be excluded. We do not agree.
There is no substantial evidence whatever to support1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 152">*158 a finding that Nancy received the loans only because she was also awarded a scholarship. Many loans are made each year to students who are not also scholarship beneficiaries. And even if there was some relationship between her eligibility for the loans and the scholarship, no sound reason has been advanced to show why, in computing the amount of her total support, the proceeds of these loans should be treated differently from other borrowed funds.
As applied to the library earnings, petitioner's argument is also without merit. The exclusion of amounts received as scholarships from consideration in determining total support is limited by
We hold that petitioner is not entitled to a dependency exemption deduction for Nancy for 1966.
In order to reflect concessions made by both parties.
1. All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as in effect during the year in issue, unless otherwise noted.↩
2. SEC. 151. ALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTIONS FOR PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS.
(a) Allowance of Deductions. -- In the case of an individual, the exemptions provided by this section shall be allowed as deductions in computing taxable income.
* * * *
(e) Additional Exemption for Dependents. -- (1) In General. -- An exemption of $ 600 for each dependent (as defined in * * * * (B) who is a child of the taxpayer and who * * * (ii) is a student. * * * *
(a) General Definition. -- For purposes of this subtitle, the term "dependent" means any of the following individuals over half of whose support * * * was received from the taxpayer * * *: (1) A * * * daughter of the taxpayer, * * *↩
3.
(d) Special Support Test in Case of Students. -- For purposes of subsection (a), in the case of any individual who is -- (1) a * * * daughter * * *, and (2) a student, * * * amounts received as scholarships for study at an educational institution * * * shall not be taken into account in determining whether such individual received more than half of his support from the taxpayer.
(c) * * * Amounts received as scholarships, as defined in paragraph (a) of