COHEN,
Additions to Tax | ||||
Year | Deficiency | Sec. 6651(a) | Sec. 6653(a) | Sec. 6654(a) 1 |
1980 | $3,761.00 | $188.05 | $940.25 | $240.70 |
1981 | 6,176.00 | 308.80 | 1,331.24 | 388.53 |
Plus for 1981 under sec. 6653(a)(2), 50 percent of the interest due on $6,176.00.
In response to the notice of deficiency for 1980, on November 12, 1982, petitioner filed a petition that was docketed as number 26826-82. In response to the notice of deficiency for 1981, on December 5, 1983, petitioner filed a petition that was docketed as number 33792-83. Petitioner was a resident of California at the time he filed these petitions.
The later filed petition exemplifies a variation in the trend in which taxpayers seek to draw a "conjurer's circle" around their tax liability. See
The petitions filed in each of the above cases are replete with frivolous challenges to respondent's determination and to the jurisdiction of the Court. They contain no facts suggesting that the amounts of incoe determined by respondent do not represent earnings by petitioner during the years in issue. In each proceeding petitioner requested a jury trial. In docket No. 26826-82, he filed successive motions for summary judgment and for more definite statement. Each of those filings lacked any merit whatsoever. The arguments contained in them have been rejected so many times that further discussion is unnecessary. 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 150">*153 See, e.g.,
On motion of respondent, the proceedings were consolidated. They were set for trial in Los Angeles, California, on August 15, 1984. Petitioner appeared, argued that the Court did not have jurisdiction, and sought to withdraw his petitions. He declined to present any evidence. Respondent moved for dismissal of the petitions and entry of decisions in favor of respondent for the full amount of the deficiencies and all additions to tax. That motion is granted as to each petition. See
Our jurisdiction is predicated upon the issuance of a notice of deficiency under
1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 150">*155 Obviously a change of heart by petitioner cannot deprive the Court of jurisdiction once invoked under the controlling statutes.
The frivolous nature of the claims made by petitioner in each of these proceedings compels the conclusion that they were instituted merely for delay. 3 On review of the entire record and the criteria set forth in the above-cited cases, we determine that damages shall be awarded to the United States1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 150">*156 in the amount of $500 in docket No. 26826-82 and in the amount of $2,500 in docket No. 33792-83.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, all statutory references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended and in effect during the years in issue.↩
2. See also
3.
Whenever it appears to the Tax Court that proceedings before it have been instituted by the taxpayer merely for delay, damages in an amount not in excess of $500 shall be awarded to the United States by the Tax Court in its decision. Damages so awarded shall be assessed at the same time as the deficiency and shall be paid upon notice and demand from the Secretary and shall be collected as a part of the tax.
Whenever it appears to the Tax Court that proceedings before it have been instituted or maintained by the taxpayer primarily for delay or that the taxpayer's position in such proceedings is frivolous or groundless, damages in an amount not in excess of $5,000 shall be awarded to the United States by the Tax Court in its decision. Damages so awarded shall be assessed at the same time as the deficiency and shall be paid upon notice and demand from the Secretary and shall be collected as a part of the tax.↩