MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION
TANNENWALD,
Addition to tax | ||
Taxable Year | Deficiency | Under Section 6653(a) 1 |
1980 | $3,771.00 | $342.90 |
1981 | 4,175.00 | 208.75 |
The issues for decision are whether (1) petitioners1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 385">*386 are entitled to deductions for amounts allegedly contributed to the Universal Life Church, and (2) the additions to tax determined against petitioners should be sustained.
Some of the facts have been stipulated and are found accordingly. For convenience, the findings of fact and our opinion have been combined.
Petitioners, husband and wife, resided in Newark, Delaware at the time they filed their petition herein. They filed timely Federal income tax returns for the calendar years 1980 and 1981.
In their returns, petitioner reported gross income, consisting entirely of wages and salaries, totalling $34,683.21 for 1980 and $41,784.07 for 1981. In those returns, they claimed deductions for charitable contributions of $14,860.00 in 1980 and $12,725.00 in 1981. The 1981 return specified that the claimed contributions were made to "Universal Life Church"; the 1980 return contained no specification. Respondent disallowed the deductions in their entirety.
Petitioners' entire case is based upon the assertion that they regularly sent cash contributions by regular mail to the Universal Life Church in Modesto, California, an organization which, during the taxable years 1980 and 1981, 1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 385">*387 had an exemption from tax under section 501(c)(3). 2 The burden of proof is on petitioners, both as to the claimed deductions and the additions to tax.
Petitioners' assertion is based upon oral testimony of petitioner Gary Brown and two documents purportedly on the stationery of Universal Life Church, Inc., and entitled "ANNUAL RECEIPT OF CONTRIBUTIONS." One document relates to the year 1980 and states "Our records show that you have contributed to the Church and aggregate amount of: $14,860.00." The other document relates to the year 1981 and contains the same language with an amount of $12,725.00.
As far as the two documents are concerned, they are clearly inadmissible evidence. There was no testimonial foundation of any kind that might have provided a basis for their admission as business records or enabled the Court to find a guarantee of trustworthiness sufficient to1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 385">*388 meet the exception set forth in
As far as the testimony of petitioner Gary Brown is concerned, we note at the outset that we are not1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 385">*389 bound to accept his testimony as gospel even though it is not controverted; we are entitled to take into account whether it is improbable, unreasonable, or questionable.
The two cases cited by petitioners in support of their position,
The long and the short of the matter is that to accept Mr. Brown's testimony would strain credulity beyond any reasonable limits. Accordingly, we sustain respondent's disallowance of the claimed contributions to the Universal Life Church, and, since petitioners, who had the burden of proof, presented no other evidence in respect of the additions to tax, those determinations are likewise sustained.
1. All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code, as amended and in effect during the taxable years in issue. Unless otherwise indicated, all rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. We note that the Internal Revenue Service has recently revoked its prior determination as to this status.
3. See