MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION
FEATHERSON,
OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE
CANTREL,
Respondent, in his notice of deficiency issued to petitioner on October 29, 1984, determined a deficiency in petitioner's Federal income tax and additions to the tax for the taxable calendar year 1981 in the following respective amounts:
3 Additions to Tax, I.R.C. 1954 | |||
Year | Income Tax | Section 6653(b) | Section 6654 |
1981 | $9,656.00 | $4,828.00 | $739.00 |
The adjustments to income determined by respondent in computing the deficiency are as follows:
Wages | $29,183.00 |
Standard Deduction/Zero Bracket | |
4 Amount not allowed | 1,700.00 |
Exemption | (1,000.00) |
$29,883.00 |
Petitioner resided at 738 Hemlock Street, Brooklyn, New York on the date his petition 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 594">*596 was filed. He filed no 1981 Federal income tax return with the Internal Revenue Service.
The procedural sequence of events resulting in this case began with the issuance of the notice of deficiency on October 29, 1984. A timely petitioner was filed with this Court on January 7, 1985. See section 6213. Respondent filed his answer on March 8, 1985, wherein at paragraph 8.a. through i., he affirmatively pleaded as to petitioner's wage income, the addition to the tax under
When no reply was filed respondent, on May 23, 1985, filed a motion for entry of order that undenied allegations in answer be deemed admitted. 5 On May 28, 1985, the Court served on petitioner a notice of filing of motion for order under
Respondent, on October 21, 1985, filed the motion we now consider together with a Memorandum of Law and an affidavit.Copies of those documents together with a copy of a Notice of Hearing, calendaring respondent's motion for hearing at Washington, D.C. on December 4, 1985, were served on petitioner by the Court by certified mail on November 4, 1985. Those documents were returned to the Court when petitioner failed to claim them despite twice being notified by the U.S. Postal Service to pick them up. 61986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 594">*598 As a consequence, when the case was called on December 4, 1985, petitioner did not appear nor did he file a response to respondent's motion. Counsel for respondent appeared and presented argument, at the conclusion of which we took respondent's motion under advisement.
The following findings of fact are based on the record as a whole, allegations in respondent's answer admitting allegations in the petition, and those facts in respondent's answer deemed admitted by our June 27, 1985 order.
FINDINGS OF FACT
During 1981 petitioner was employed by the New York City Transit Authority (Transit Authority). For services performed for the Transit Authority he earned wages in the aggregate amount of $29,183.21. Those wages were paid to petitioner in his individual capacity and not as an agent of any church or religious organization. They were paid by the Transit Authority to petitioner by checks made directly payable to petitioner with no restrictions on the use of said checks.
Petitioner purports to have been a minister of the Life Science Church during 1981 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 594">*599 and he asserts that by reason of his alleged vow of poverty, his secular wages are exempt from taxation. 7 The services which petitioner performed for the Transit Authority did not include any religious duties.
Petitioner fraudulently and with intent to evade tax filed a false Form W-4 with his employer claiming 50 exemptions for the purpose of avoiding withholding of Federal income tax from his wages. He fraudulently and with 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 594">*600 intent to evade tax filed no Form 1040, or any other form purporting to be a return for the taxable year 1981, and he paid no Federal income tax for said taxable year.
Petitioner fraudulently and with intent to evade tax failed to report taxable income in the amount of $29,183 for 1981 and he failed to pay an income tax liability for said year in the amount of $9,656. A part of the underpayment of tax for 1981 is due to fraud with intent to evade tax.
OPINION
Material factual allegations in the answer respecting respondent's 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 594">*601 income tax deficiency determination and the addition to the tax under
Next, we turn our consideration to the addition to the tax under section 6653(b). The burden of proof with respect to the fraud issue is upon respondent to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that an underpayment exists and that some part of such underpayment of tax was due to fraud with an intent to evade tax, section 7454(a); Rule 142(b);
In addition to those facts deemed admitted by our order of June 27, 1985 this record contains a complete copy of the notice of deficiency, the petition, the answer and respondent's affidavit. Respondent has amply demonstrated to our satisfaction that there is no genuine issue as 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 594">*603 to any material fact present in this record, and, thus, that respondent is entitled to a decision as a matter of law. In such posture, summary judgment is a proper procedure for disposition of this case. Respondent's Motion for Summary Judgment will be granted in every respect.
1. This case was assigned pursuant to
2. All Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
3. All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended.↩
4. This determination was made on the basis of petitioner's filing status as "married filing separately" since his spouse filed a separate return for 1981 itemizing deductions and petitioner filed no 1981 return claiming itemized deductions under sec. 3(a)(4). See also, sec. 63(e).↩
5. Respondent served a copy of his motion on petitioner at the address provided in the petition on May 22, 1985.↩
6. In our view, petitioner's failure to receive these documents is due solely to his refusal to pick them up. The address we used on that mailing is the same as petitioner reported on his petition and appearing on the Court's docket sheet appertaining to this case. The Court's records further reflect that petitioner has received all other papers filed in this case which were served at that address. Moreover, if petitioner has changed his address he has not so notified the Court as required by our Rules of Practice. See Rule 21(b)(4).
7. Such assertions have been consistently rejected by the courts. See, for example,
8. See also