1986 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 88">*88 Ps filed a bankruptcy petition on Mar. 1, 1982. On Dec. 21, 1982, R issued a notice of deficiency. On Jan. 27, 1984, the bankruptcy court issued an order dismissing the bankruptcy case pursuant to
86 T.C. 1314">*1315 This case was assigned pursuant to
OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE
Panuthos,
Respondent, in his notice of deficiency, determined the following deficiencies in petitioners' Federal income tax:
Addition to tax | ||
Year | Deficiency | sec. 6653(a), I.R.C. 1954 |
1976 | $ 465,644.56 | $ 23,282.23 |
1977 | 261,602.56 | 13,080.13 |
1978 | 63,837.12 | 3,191.86 |
1986 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 88">*92 86 T.C. 1314">*1316 At the time of filing their petition, petitioners resided in Atkinson, Nebraska.
Petitioners filed a bankruptcy petition on March 1, 1982, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nebraska (hereinafter bankruptcy court). On December 21, 1982, respondent issued the notice of deficiency. By order dated January 27, 1984, the bankruptcy court dismissed petitioners' bankruptcy case pursuant to
Petitioners argue that under
1986 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 88">*97 The result we reach here is consistent with Congress' intent regarding the automatic stay and dismissal. The automatic stay is one of the fundamental debtor protections provided by the bankruptcy laws; it is designed to provide a debtor with a breathing spell from his creditors. S. Rept. 95-989, 340 (1978), 5 U.S. Cong. & Admin. News 6296 (1978). This breathing spell is secured by means of the automatic stay; however, a breathing spell by its very nature is impermanent. Thus, it terminates when the stay does, in some instances, as here, upon a dismissal by the bankruptcy court.
The bankruptcy rules reflect this basic rule, that the automatic stay expires upon dismissal of a case, by requiring that a party obtain a stay pending appeal of a judgment of the bankruptcy court.
1. All section references are to Title 11 of the United States Code, unless otherwise specified.↩
2.
the court * * * may dismiss a case under this chapter, * * * for cause, including --
(1) continuing loss to or diminution of the estate and absence of a reasonable likelihood of rehabilitation.↩
3. See also
4. We do not have the question before us of whether the automatic stay remains in effect during the pendency of a motion for reconsideration of an order of dismissal or during the pendency of a motion for stay pending appeal. The facts as presented here are that the 150-day period would have run using either date (Feb. 17, 1984, or Mar. 13, 1984).↩
5. The bankruptcy court dismissed petitioners' case under
6.
(c) Except as provided in subsections (d), (e), and (f) of this section --
* * * *
(2) the stay of any other act under subsection (a) of this section continues until the earliest of --
* * * *
(B) the time the case is dismissed * * *↩
7. We note that Collier on Bankruptcy concludes that the language of
8. Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code) contains no provision similar to
9. Upon a final judgment, order, or decree entered in a case by a bankruptcy judge, the Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure provide that an appeal must be taken to a District Court or bankruptcy appellate panel within 10 days of the date of entry of the judgment, order, or decree appealed from. See rules 8001(a) and 8002(a), R.B.P. If such an appeal is made, a motion for stay of the judgment, order, or decree must be made in the bankruptcy court. Rule 8006, R.B.P. The bankruptcy rules which implement the statutory scheme set out by Congress in title 11 require generally that a party obtain a stay pending appeal from the bankruptcy court. This provision would be unnecessary and superfluous were we to accept petitioners' argument.↩
10.
(f) Coordination With Title 11. -- (1) Suspension of running of period for filing petition in title 11 cases. -- In any case under title 11 of the United States Code, the running of the time prescribed by subsection (a) for filing a petition in the Tax Court with respect to any deficiency shall be suspended for the period during which the debtor is prohibited by reason of such case from filing a petition in the Tax Court with respect to such deficiency, and for 60 days thereafter. (2) Certain action not taken into account. -- For purposes of the second and third sentences of subsection (a), the filing of a proof of claim or request for payment (or the taking of any other action) in a case under title 11 of the United States Code shall not be treated as action prohibited by such second sentence.↩
11. Since we have reached our decision on the foregoing grounds, we need not address respondent's other arguments.↩