1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*146 R issued a notice of deficiency for the taxable year 1980 on Apr. 10, 1984. R directed the notice to the address shown on P's 1982 return which R believed to be P's last known address. See
89 T.C. 806">*806 OPINION
This case was heard by Special Trial Judge Peter J. Panuthos pursuant to the 1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*147 provisions of section 7456 of the Code. 1 The Court agrees with and adopts the Special Trial Judge's opinion, which is set forth below.
OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE
Panuthos,
By notice of deficiency, dated April 10, 1984, respondent determined a deficiency 1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*148 for the taxable year 1980 in the amount of $ 3,320. Duplicate originals of the notice of deficiency were sent to petitioner by registered mail on April 10, 1984, to 8324 Apartado 1789, Caracas 1010, Venezuela (the address shown on petitioner's 1981 and 1982 returns), and 240 Logan Street, Bedford, Ohio 44146 (the address shown on petitioner's 1980 return). The petition was filed July 21, 1986, which date is more than 2 years after the issuance of the notice of deficiency. 2
Petitioner alleges that the notice of deficiency was not sent to his last known address. He argues that his address in Caracas, Venezuela, was "Apartado 1789" rather than "8324 Apartado 1789." 3 Petitioner claims that the addition of the Number "8324" caused the notice of deficiency to be misdirected such that it was never delivered to Apartado 1789. In the alternative, petitioner argues that his last known address was 14108 Hamlin Street, Unit #2, Van1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*149 Nuys, California 91401, as shown on his 1983 Federal income tax return, filed March 23, 1984. In this regard, petitioner argues that his 1983 return was his most recent return filed before the notice of deficiency was issued, and was thus his last known address.
89 T.C. 806">*808 As a general matter, respondent is entitled to treat the address appearing on the return for the year in question as the last known address absent "clear and concise notification" of a new address.
Petitioner alleges that his 1983 return, showing the Van Nuys, California, address, was filed on March 23, 1984, prior to the issuance of the notice of deficiency. Thus, petitioner contends that the 1983 return gave respondent notice of a new address.
In response to the Court's order, dated August 4, 1987, respondent submitted additional documentation to establish the date petitioner's 1983 return was received by respondent. These documents1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*152 establish that the 1983 return was received at the Fresno Service Center on or about April 6, 1984. 5 Because the return included Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income, it was forwarded to the Philadelphia Service Center for processing. 6 The return was stamped as received by the Philadelphia Service Center on May 1, 1984. A computer transcript of petitioner's account, submitted by respondent, shows that the information shown on petitioner's 1983 return was posted to respondent's computer 89 T.C. 806">*809 records on or about May 20, 1984, after the notice of deficiency had been issued.
The date upon which respondent has notice of information shown on a return is generally the date the information is posted to respondent's computer records, rather than the date the return is1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*153 received by respondent.
1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*154 We next turn to petitioner's argument that the addition of "8324" to the Caracas, Venezuela, address was the reason he did not receive the notice. It appears that petitioner resided in Caracas, Venezuela, from August 1981 to May 1983. He filed his 1981 and 1982 Federal income tax returns showing as his address "Apartado 1789, Caracas 1010, Venezuela." During the time petitioner resided in Venezuela he was employed by the accounting firm of Price, Waterhouse & Co. or its affiliate in Caracas, Venezuela, the firm of Espineira, Sheldon y Associados. An affidavit of a postal official in Caracas, Venezuela, submitted by respondent in support of his motion shows that Apartado 1789 is a post office box held by Espineira, Sheldon y Associados. 8 This affidavit further shows that the notice of deficiency was actually delivered to Apartado 1789 and was received by Douglas Perez, an employee of 89 T.C. 806">*810 Espineira, Sheldon y Associados, on April 18, 1984, eight days after the notice was sent.
1987 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 146">*155 Thus, it is clear that the notice of deficiency was delivered to petitioner's last known address. It is well settled that a notice of deficiency mailed to a taxpayer's last known address is valid even though the taxpayer does not receive it.
We conclude that respondent has complied with the requirements of
1. This case was heard pursuant to sec. 7456 (redesignated as sec. 7443A by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-514, sec. 1556, 100 Stat. 2755) and Rule 180. All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as amended, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. At the time of filing the petition herein, petitioner resided at Van Nuys, California.↩
3. It is clear that petitioner's last known address is not at Bedford, Ohio. See
4.
5. The Mar. 23, 1984, date of filing claimed by petitioner is apparently the date petitioner signed his 1983 return.↩
6. According to an affidavit of an agent of respondent, the Philadelphia Service Center processes all returns that include Form 2555.↩
7. Respondent sent letters dated Apr. 6 and Apr. 9, 1984, to the California address shown on petitioner's 1983 return. The letters advised petitioner that the duplicate 1983 returns he sent were being forwarded to the Philadelphia Service Center. Petitioner argues that the fact that the 1983 return was received by the Fresno Service Center, and the fact that respondent corresponded with petitioner at the address shown on the return, demonstrates that respondent had notice of his new address. We do not believe that the form letters sent by the Fresno Service Center, which were merely sent to the address shown on the 1983 returns, create knowledge on the part of respondent's Washington, D.C., District Office (the Office which issued the notice of deficiency), that petitioner had relocated. Cf.
8. The affidavit of Freddy Torres, Postmaster, Carmelitas Post Office, Caracas, Venezuela, was sworn to before Linda S. Recht, Vice Consul of the United States of America at Caracas.↩
9. Petitioner also appears to argue that the tax was assessed after the expiration of the period of limitations. We have already held that the petition was untimely. Since we have jurisdiction only if a valid statutory notice of deficiency is issued and a timely petition is filed, we are without jurisdiction to decide whether the tax was assessed after the expiration of the period of limitation. See