2001 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 132">*132 Decision will be entered for respondent.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
CARLUZZO, SPECIAL TRIAL Judge: Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 2,719 in petitioner's 1995 Federal income tax.
The issue for decision is whether petitioner's 1995 net earnings from self-employment and self-employment tax are computed with reference to California's community property laws.
BACKGROUND
Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. Petitioner married Molly McGowan in 1980. They separated towards the end of 1995 and were subsequently divorced. During 1995, both were residents of California.
During 1995, each was the sole proprietor of a business. Petitioner was, and is, an independent sales representative for a company that manufactures designer plumbing fixtures. Ms. McGowan was an interior decorator. Ms. McGowan did not participate in any manner in petitioner's business, nor did he in hers.
Petitioner and Ms. McGowan filed separate Federal income tax returns for 1995. Taking into account one-half of the income and one-half of the deductions attributable to petitioner's sole proprietorship,2001 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 132">*133 petitioner reported net profit of $ 20,947 on a Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business, included with his 1995 return. 1 On the basis of the net profit reported on the Schedule C, on a Schedule SE, Self-Employment Tax, included with his 1995 return, petitioner reported net-earnings from self-employment of $ 19,345 and a self-employment tax of $ 2,960. 2
In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that petitioner understated his self-employment tax liability. According to the explanation contained in the notice of deficiency, "in a community property State, where self-employment income is earned by the husband, unless the wife exercises substantially all of the management and control of the trade or business, all of the income will be treated as the2001 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 132">*134 income of the husband for self-employment tax purposes."
DISCUSSION
The parties agree that because of California's community property laws, for purposes of the tax imposed pursuant to section 1, 3 petitioner properly reported items of income and deductions attributable to his sole proprietorship on the Schedule C included with his 1995 return. They disagree, however, as to the consequences of the community property laws on petitioner's self-employment tax liability. According to petitioner, California's community property laws must be taken into account not only in determining his section 1 tax liability, but also in determining his liability for the self- employment tax imposed by
In addition to other taxes, an individual's self- employment income is subject to a self-employment tax. See
Respondent points out that Ms. McGowan did not exercise any management or control over petitioner's business during the year in issue, and argues that pursuant to
According to petitioner,
Respondent's brief cites only
Petitioner argues that we should not follow Webb for two reasons: (1) It is factually distinct, and (2) "there was no discussion by the Court as to the reasoning and rational behind this holding other than citing * * *
On brief, petitioner invites us to ignore several other cases that support respondent's determination because "none * * * take into account * * * the practical aspects of how to treat such an attribution of income * * * [to a married individual2001 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 132">*138 who files a separate] tax return." Except as provided by
In accordance with the provisions of
To reflect the foregoing,
Decision2001 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 132">*139 will be entered for respondent.
1. The 1995 Federal income tax return filed by Ms. McGowan also includes a Schedule C on which one-half of the income and one-half of the deductions attributable to petitioner's sole proprietorship are reported.↩
2. Ms. McGowan apparently did the same.↩
3. Unless otherwise indicated, section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in effect for 1995.↩
4.