2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 134">*134 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
POWELL, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of
Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 3,311 in petitioner's 1998 Federal income tax arising from petitioner's failure to pay self-employment tax. The issue is whether petitioner is exempt from self-employment2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 134">*135 tax under
Petitioner earned a Master of Divinity degree in December of 1976 from the Lutheran School of Theology in Chicago. In 1977, petitioner was ordained into the ministry by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Since his ordination, he served as a minister of the Redeemer Lutheran Church in Bryant, Indiana.
Based on his religious beliefs and principles, petitioner conscientiously objects to accepting public insurance. Thus, in March of 1977, petitioner obtained a Form 4361, Application for Exemption from Self-employment Tax for Use by Ministers, Members of Religious Orders and Christian Science Practitioners, from the Internal Revenue Service in Muncie, Indiana. Petitioner completed and signed the Form 4361 in the presence of witnesses.
Petitioner mailed the Form 4361 to the Internal Revenue Service in Cincinnati, Ohio. Respondent has no record that Form 4361 was filed. Petitioner does not have a copy of the completed Form 4361. The General Instructions on Form 4361, Part G, state: "Mail your application to the Internal Revenue Service Center for the place where you live." The2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 134">*136 instructions directed petitioner, a resident of Indiana, to mail Form 4361 to the Internal Revenue Service Center in Memphis, Tennessee.
The first 2 years petitioner had net self-employment earnings of $ 400 or more for services he provided as a minister were 1978 and 1979. Petitioner has not paid self-employment taxes on his ministerial earnings since he filed the Form 4361 in 1977. Instead, he has relied on his investments with the Board of Pensions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America to provide for his retirement.
(1) Exemption. -- Subject to paragraph (2), any individual
who is (A) a duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister
of a church * * * upon filing an application (in such form and
manner, and with such official, as may be prescribed by
regulations made under this chapter) together with a statement
that either he is conscientiously opposed to, or because of
religious principles he is opposed to, the acceptance (with
respect to services performed by him as such minister, 2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 134">*137 member,
or practitioner) of any public insurance which makes payments in
the event of death, disability, old age, or retirement * * * and
in the case of an individual described in subparagraph (A), that
he has informed the ordaining, commissioning, or licensing body
of the church or order that he is opposed to such insurance,
shall receive an exemption from the tax imposed by this chapter
with respect to services performed by him as such minister,
member, or practitioner. * * *
[8] The exemption must be filed no later than "the due date of the return (including any extension thereof) for the second taxable year for which he has net earnings from self-employment * * * of $ 400 or more".
The parties agree that petitioner is a minister who qualifies for exemption under
We found2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 134">*138 petitioner's evidence that he had filed for an exemption to be particularly credible. His testimony concerning the filing of the Form 4361 was straightforward and plausible. Further, his testimony was buttressed by the written statement of a witness who observed petitioner complete and sign the Form 4361 in 1977.2
With regards to whether the application was approved by respondent, as required by the regulations, see section 1.1402(e)- 2A(c), Income Tax Regs., we believe that such approval must have been given.3 Petitioner consistently has not paid self-employment taxes on his ministerial earnings since 1977. While we reject any argument concerning estoppel against respondent, it seems highly peculiar that, if the approval had not been given, petitioner would have filed for 21 years as being exempt without some dispute. Rather, it seems2002 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 134">*139 more likely that his file was misplaced at some point in time. Thus, we find that petitioner prepared and filed the Form 4361 in 1977.
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
To reflect the foregoing,
Decision will be entered for petitioner.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, subsequent section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue, and Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. Technically, the statement is hearsay. See
3. While petitioner could not produce a copy of the application, we note that neither