Judges: "Gale, Joseph H."
Attorneys: Stephen G. Elek, pro se. Diane L. Worland , for respondent.
Filed: Apr. 17, 2003
Latest Update: Nov. 21, 2020
Summary: T.C. Memo. 2003-108 UNITED STATES TAX COURT STEPHEN G. ELEK, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent Docket No. 14180-01L. Filed April 17, 2003. Stephen G. Elek, pro se. Diane L. Worland, for respondent. MEMORANDUM OPINION GALE, Judge: This case is before us on respondent’s motion for summary judgment on the question of whether he may proceed with collection with respect to certain unpaid taxes of petitioner for the taxable years 1995, 1996, and 1997. For reasons set forth bel
Summary: T.C. Memo. 2003-108 UNITED STATES TAX COURT STEPHEN G. ELEK, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent Docket No. 14180-01L. Filed April 17, 2003. Stephen G. Elek, pro se. Diane L. Worland, for respondent. MEMORANDUM OPINION GALE, Judge: This case is before us on respondent’s motion for summary judgment on the question of whether he may proceed with collection with respect to certain unpaid taxes of petitioner for the taxable years 1995, 1996, and 1997. For reasons set forth belo..
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T.C. Memo. 2003-108
UNITED STATES TAX COURT
STEPHEN G. ELEK, Petitioner v.
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Docket No. 14180-01L. Filed April 17, 2003.
Stephen G. Elek, pro se.
Diane L. Worland, for respondent.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
GALE, Judge: This case is before us on respondent’s motion
for summary judgment on the question of whether he may proceed
with collection with respect to certain unpaid taxes of
petitioner for the taxable years 1995, 1996, and 1997. For
reasons set forth below, we shall grant respondent’s motion.
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Summary judgment is intended to expedite litigation and
avoid unnecessary and expensive trials. Fla. Peach Corp. v.
Commissioner,
90 T.C. 678, 681 (1988). Summary judgment may be
granted with respect to all or any part of the legal issues in
controversy “if the pleadings, answers to interrogatories,
depositions, admissions, and any other acceptable materials,
together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact and that a decision may be
rendered as a matter of law.” Rule 121(a) and (b);1 Sundstrand
Corp. v. Commissioner,
98 T.C. 518, 520 (1992), affd.
17 F.3d 965
(7th Cir. 1994). The moving party bears the burden of proving
that there is no genuine issue of material fact, and factual
inferences are drawn in a manner most favorable to the party
opposing summary judgment. Dahlstrom v. Commissioner,
85 T.C.
812, 821 (1985); Jacklin v. Commissioner,
79 T.C. 340, 344
(1982).
Background2
At the time of filing of the petition in the instant case,
petitioner resided in South Bend, Indiana.
1
Unless otherwise noted, all Rule references are to the Tax
Court Rules of Practice and Procedure, and all section references
are to the Internal Revenue Code as amended.
2
The facts hereinafter are established in the record and/or
undisputed.
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On February 18, 1997, respondent sent petitioner a notice of
deficiency determining an income tax deficiency plus additions to
tax under sections 6651 and 6654 for 1994 and 1995. Petitioner
returned the notice to respondent with the words “Acceptance
Refused For Cause Without Dishonor” handwritten thereon and did
not petition this Court with respect to the notice. Respondent
assessed the unpaid tax, additions to tax, and interest for 1995
on July 14, 1997, and sent petitioner a Statutory Notice of
Balance Due on the same date.
On August 27, 1999, respondent sent petitioner a notice of
deficiency, determining income tax deficiencies and additions to
tax under sections 6651(a)(1) and (2), and 6654 for 1996 and
1997. Petitioner returned the notice to respondent with the
words “Acceptance Refused for Cause Without Dishonor” handwritten
thereon and did not petition this Court with respect to the
notice. Respondent assessed the unpaid tax, additions to tax,
and interest for 1996 and 1997 on February 7, 2000, and sent
petitioner a Statutory Notice of Balance Due on the same date.
On November 20, 2000, respondent sent petitioner a Letter
1058, Final Notice - Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your
Right to a Hearing, with respect to petitioner’s tax liabilities
for 1995, 1996, and 1997. On December 18, 2000, petitioner
submitted to respondent a Form 12153, Request for a Collection
Due Process Hearing, covering the years in the Letter 1058. On
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the Form 12153, petitioner alleged that the proposed levy was
invalid for the following reasons:
Included with the Notice of Intent to Levy there was no
Assessment certificate--which means that no certifying
officer is willing to accept responsibility (or
liability) for the alleged liability. This fact denies
me my opportunity for a meaningful hearing. Unless or
until an assessment officer executes an assessment
certificate in compliance with 26 CFR 301.6203-1, I am
being deprived of PROCEDURAL due process.
On July 25, 2001, an Appeals officer of respondent sent
petitioner a letter scheduling a face-to-face meeting for August
16, 2001. Enclosed with the letter were Forms 4340, Certificates
of Assessments, Payments, and Other Specified Matters, covering
the assessments of petitioner’s liabilities for 1995, 1996, and
1997, which the letter stated were provided in response to
petitioner’s request. On August 13, 2001, petitioner sent
respondent a letter requesting that the hearing be conducted
through written correspondence. On August 20, 2001, the Appeals
officer sent petitioner a letter indicating that she would
conduct the hearing through correspondence as petitioner had
requested, and requesting that petitioner submit any additional
materials or issues that he wished to be considered. No response
was received to the Appeals officer’s letter.
On November 21, 2001, respondent issued a Notice of
Determination Concerning Collection Action(s) Under Section 6320
and/or 6330 (notice of determination) with respect to the unpaid
liabilities for 1995, 1996, and 1997. The notice of
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determination determined that all applicable laws and
administrative procedures had been met. As to petitioner’s
allegation that he had not received an “assessment certificate”,
the notice of determination noted that copies of the certified
transcripts had been mailed to petitioner on July 25, 2001. The
notice of determination concluded that the proposed levy properly
balanced efficient collection with any concerns regarding the
intrusiveness of the action and that respondent could proceed
with collection.
On December 21, 2001, petitioner filed a petition in the
instant case. Therein, petitioner renews his claim that there
was no assessment certificate included with the Notice of Intent
to Levy and that the absence of such a certificate has deprived
him of a meaningful hearing. Respondent has conceded in his
answer that no certificate of assessment was included with the
Notice of Intent to Levy.
Discussion
Section 6331(a) provides that if any person liable to pay
any tax neglects or refuses to pay such tax within 10 days after
notice and demand, the Secretary may collect such tax by levy on
the person’s property. Section 6331(d) provides that at least 30
days before enforcing collection by levy on the person’s
property, the Secretary must provide the person with a final
notice of intent to levy, including notice of the administrative
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Appeals available to the person.
Section 6330 generally provides that the Secretary cannot
proceed with collection by levy on any property of any person
until the person has been given notice and the opportunity for an
administrative review of the matter (in the form of an Appeals
Office hearing) and, if dissatisfied, with judicial review of the
administrative determination. Davis v. Commissioner,
115 T.C.
35, 37 (2000); Goza v. Commissioner,
114 T.C. 176, 179 (2000).
Where the underlying tax liability is not at issue, the Court
will review the Appeals officer’s determination for abuse of
discretion. Sego v. Commissioner,
114 T.C. 604, 610 (2000).
In the instant case, it is undisputed that petitioner
received notices of deficiency with respect to the underlying tax
liabilities for 1995, 1996, and 1997 for which collection is
sought. Therefore, we need only decide whether the Appeals
officer abused her discretion in determining that collection may
proceed.
The only issue raised by petitioner in his request for a
hearing and in the petition is his allegation that the Notice of
Intent to Levy sent to him by respondent did not include an
assessment certificate in compliance with section 301.6203-1,
Proced. & Admin. Regs. Petitioner alleges that this failure by
respondent has denied him an opportunity for a meaningful
hearing. In his response to respondent’s motion for summary
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judgment, petitioner renews this claim, arguing that it
constitutes a genuine issue of material fact. Respondent admits
that no assessment certificate was included with the Notice of
Intent to Levy; accordingly, no issue of fact arises. Respondent
further points out, however, that copies of Forms 4340 covering
1995, 1996, and 1997 were mailed to petitioner on July 25, 2001.
Petitioner’s argument that the failure to provide assessment
certificates with the Notice of Intent to Levy invalidates the
levy or otherwise deprives him of rights to which he is entitled
has no merit. There is no requirement that a certificate of
assessment be provided with a levy notification. Sections 6330
and 6331, which establish requirements for information to be
included with a notice of levy, make no mention of an assessment
certificate or other proof of assessment as an item of
information to be so included. Respondent treated petitioner’s
reference in his hearing request to his rights under section
301.6203-1, Proced. & Admin. Regs., as constituting a request for
a copy of the record of assessment for the liabilities sought to
be collected. Respondent provided Forms 4340 in response thereto
on July 25, 2001. Thus, there is no showing of any violation of
petitioner’s rights under section 6203. Further, petitioner was
offered a hearing through either a face-to-face meeting or by
means of correspondence and did not avail himself of either
opportunity.
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As no material fact is disputed and the only argument raised
by petitioner in this proceeding is unavailing, respondent is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and we so hold. We
shall therefore grant respondent’s motion for summary judgment.
To reflect the foregoing,
An appropriate order and
decision will be entered.