2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 156">*156 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
DEAN, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of
Respondent determined for 2000 a deficiency in petitioner's Federal income tax of $ 2,245. After a concession by petitioner, 1 the issue remaining for decision is whether money given to petitioner by her supervisor constitutes a taxable bonus or a tax-free gift.
2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 156">*157 Background
The stipulation of facts and the exhibits received into evidence are incorporated herein by reference. Petitioner resided in Redwood City, California, at the time the petition in this case was filed.
During the year at issue, petitioner was employed as an executive assistant at Fox Paine & Co., LLC (Fox Paine). On or about December 10, 2000, petitioner received personal check No. 0435 in the amount of $ 7,500 from her supervisor, James R. Kroner (Mr. Kroner). Petitioner's signature and account number appear on the back of the check, which she deposited into her personal account. Petitioner resigned from Fox Paine on December 29, 2000.
Fox Paine issued to petitioner a Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, reporting $ 5,000 in nonemployee compensation. When respondent inquired about the payment, a Fox Paine executive confirmed that the Form 1099-MISC should have reported the full amount of $ 7,500. Petitioner timely filed her Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, for 2000 but failed to report the amount received from Mr. Kroner.
Petitioner does not dispute receiving the money. She merely objects to its classification as a bonus and argues that it was a gift from2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 156">*158 Mr. Kroner and therefore not includable in income.
At the end of the trial, respondent orally moved for leave to conform the pleadings to the evidence under
Discussion
The resolution of the issue in this case does not depend on which party has the burden of proof; therefore
1. Respondent's Motion
As a preliminary matter, the Court must determine whether respondent's motion to conform the pleadings to the evidence should be granted.
Pursuant to
2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 156">*159
The Court does not find that granting respondent's motion would result in prejudice to petitioner. The parties agree that petitioner received the full $ 7,500. Accordingly, respondent's motion to conform the pleadings to the evidence so as to assert an increased deficiency will be granted.
2. Payment Petitioner Received
As a general rule, the value of property acquired by gift is not includable in gross income.
In addition,
Only in situations where the relationship between the employer and the employee is personal and the payment is made for reasons unrelated to the work relationship may it be treated as a gift. See
Petitioner is unable to establish that she had a relationship with Mr. Kroner other than that of employer-employee. 2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 156">*161 Indeed, she testified that she did not have a relationship with Mr. Kroner outside of the work environment.
Petitioner offered no evidence that would indicate that the $ 7,500 was paid for any purpose other than to reward her for excellent job performance. It appears to the Court that Mr. Kroner was paying petitioner for the services she provided to him as his executive assistant. The regulations expressly provide that Christmas bonuses are included in the definition of compensation.
The parties agree that petitioner received a check for $ 7,500 from Mr. Kroner. Furthermore, the evidence indicates that petitioner endorsed and deposited the check she received from Mr. Kroner into her personal account. The Court holds that petitioner is required to include the $ 7,500 in income.
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
An order will be issued granting respondent's motion to conform the pleadings to the evidence, and decision will be entered under Rule 155.
1. In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that petitioner failed to include in income a State income tax refund of $ 843 from a prior year. Petitioner has conceded this issue.↩
2. (2) Other Evidence: If evidence is objected to at the trial on the ground that it is not within the issues raised by the pleadings, then the Court may receive the evidence and at any time allow the pleadings to be amended to conform to the proof, and shall do so freely when justice so requires and the objecting party fails to satisfy the Court that the admission of such evidence would prejudice such party in maintaining such party's position on the merits.↩