2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*113 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
PANUTHOS, Chief Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to the provisions of
Respondent determined deficiencies in petitioner's Federal income taxes of $ 5,801 for the 1999 taxable year and $ 4,039 for the 2000 taxable year.
After concessions by respondent, 1 the issues for decision are: (1) Whether petitioner is entitled to dependency exemption deductions for 1999 and 2000; (2) whether petitioner is entitled to head-of-household filing status for 1999 and 2000; 2 (3) whether petitioner is entitled to child tax credits2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*114 for 1999 and 2000; (4) whether petitioner is entitled to a credit for child and dependent care expenses of $ 400 for 1999; and (5) whether petitioner is entitled to charitable contribution deductions of $ 3,654 for 1999 and $ 5,002 for 2000. 3
Some of the facts have2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*115 been stipulated, and they are so found. The stipulation of facts and the attached exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference. At the time the petition was filed, petitioner resided in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Petitioner filed Federal income tax returns for taxable years 1999 and 2000. In each return, petitioner filed as a "head of household" and claimed dependency exemption deductions. For 1999, petitioner claimed dependency exemption deductions for Jaleshia Stackhouse (Jaleshia), Caletta Pressley (Ms. Pressley), and Tyra Postles (Tyra). 4 Jaleshia is petitioner's daughter, who was 9 years old in 1999 and who lived with petitioner during the years in issue. Petitioner described Ms. Pressley as "a friend", who was 32 years old in 1999 and who, along with Tyra, moved in with petitioner for about 9 months, starting after February 1999. Ms. Pressley is the biological mother of Tyra, who was born February 15, 1999.
2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*116 For 2000, petitioner claimed dependency exemption deductions for Sabrina Stackhouse (Ms. Stackhouse) and Jaleshia. Ms. Stackhouse, who was 31 years old in 2000, is the biological mother of Jaleshia. She moved in with petitioner sometime after March 2000. Petitioner testified that he was not married to Ms. Stackhouse during the relevant taxable years.
Petitioner also claimed the following deductions and credits:
Deduction or Credit | 1999 | 2000 |
Child tax credit | $ 1,000 | $ 500 |
Credit for child and | ||
dependent care expenses | 480 | -- |
Charitable contribution deduction | 7,447 | 5,202 |
1. Burden of Proof
A taxpayer is generally required to substantiate deductions by keeping books and records sufficient to establish the amount of the deductions.
2. Dependency Exemption Deductions
The first issue for decision is whether petitioner is entitled to the claimed dependency exemption deductions for 1999 and 2000.
In the present case, petitioner claimed dependency exemption deductions with respect to four individuals during the years in issue. Of these four, only Jaleshia was related to petitioner as his daughter. See
We sustain respondent's determination that petitioner is not entitled to dependency exemption deductions for Ms. Pressley, Tyra, and Ms. Stackhouse for the 1999 and2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*120 2000 taxable years and for Jaleisha for the 2000 taxable year. However, we conclude that, under the special support test of
3. Filing Status
To qualify as a head of household, a taxpayer must satisfy the requirements of
In the present case, 2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*121 respondent determined that petitioner was not entitled to head-of-household filing status for 1999 and 2000. We have sustained respondent's determination that Ms. Pressley, Tyra, and Ms. Stackhouse were not petitioner's dependents. Moreover, although Jaleisha lived with petitioner for more than one-half of the year during 1999 and 2000, petitioner has not provided any evidence that he paid more than one-half of the cost of maintaining a household during the relevant taxable years. 5 Accordingly, petitioner is not entitled to head-of-household filing status for 1999 and 2000, and to that extent, we sustain respondent's determination.
Respondent also determined that petitioner is entitled to a filing status of married filing separately for the taxable years in issue. However, respondent's determination is inconsistent with2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*122 petitioner's testimony that he was not married to either Ms. Stackhouse or Ms. Pressley. And while the record seems to indicate that petitioner was single during the 1999 and 2000 taxable years, respondent did not argue at the time of trial that petitioner's filing status was married filing separately. We therefore conclude that petitioner is entitled to the filing status of single for the years in issue.
4. Child Tax Credit
In the present case, Tyra is not a qualifying child because petitioner is not allowed a deduction under
5. Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses
In the present case, petitioner claimed the credit under
6. Charitable Contribution Deductions
If a taxpayer makes a charitable contribution in cash or by check, the taxpayer shall maintain for each contribution either a canceled check, a receipt or letter from the donee charitable organization, or other reliable written records showing the name of the donee and the date and amount of the contribution.
Petitioner presented two receipts from the Salvation Army, one for 1999 and another for 2000. While neither of these receipts lists the value of the donated items, respondent concedes that petitioner is entitled to a charitable contribution of $ 200 for each receipt. 6 Petitioner, however, testified that he donated more items than those listed on such receipts. Petitioner also testified that he contributed money to his church, but did not provide any details to support these contributions. We are not required2004 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 113">*126 to accept petitioner's self-serving testimony.
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case Division.
To reflect the foregoing and respondent's concessions,
Decision will be entered under Rule 155.
1. Respondent concedes that, of the $ 7,447 claimed by petitioner for the 1999 taxable year, petitioner is entitled to a charitable contribution deduction of $ 3,793. Respondent further concedes that petitioner is entitled to a charitable contribution deduction of $ 200 for the 2000 taxable year.↩
2. Respondent determined that petitioner was entitled to a filing status of married filing separately for the 1999 and 2000 taxable years.↩
3. Respondent determined that petitioner was entitled to the standard deduction for 1999 and 2000, since after respondent's disallowance of charitable contribution deductions in the notice of deficiency, the standard deduction was greater than the claimed itemized deductions for the corresponding taxable year.↩
4. According to respondent, no one else, other than petitioner, claimed the dependency exemption deductions with respect to Jaleisha, Ms. Pressley, or Tyra for the years in issue. Moreover, none of them filed returns for the years in issue.↩
5. Other individuals who lived with petitioner, such as Ms. Pressley and Ms. Stackhouse, could have paid more than one-half of the cost of maintaining the household during the years in issue.↩
6. As we indicated earlier, respondent concedes that petitioner is entitled to charitable contribution deductions of $ 3,793 for the 1999 taxable year and $ 200 for the 2000 taxable year. The $ 3,793 concession for the 1999 taxable year is based upon (1) one of the two receipts from the Salvation Army, (2) a $ 68 donation to the Army/Navy Store, and (3) a $ 3,525 donation of an automobile to the National Kidney Foundation. The $ 200 concession for the 2000 taxable year is based upon the other receipt from the Salvation Army.↩