MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION
HAINES, Judge: Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioner's 2003 Federal income tax of $ 948. After concessions, 1 the issues for decision are: (1) Whether petitioner must include $ 2,800 in gambling winnings in her gross income for 2003; (2) whether she can use her gambling losses to offset her gambling winnings; and (3) whether any portion of her Social Security disability benefits is includable in her gross income for 2003. 2
2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 91">*92 FINDINGS OF FACT
Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. The stipulation of facts and attached exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference. At the time she filed the petition, petitioner resided in Raynham, Massachusetts.
During 2003, petitioner attended a driver training program for Greyhound Lines, Inc. (Greyhound). After completion, petitioner was employed as a driver for Greyhound. However, after working only a couple of months, petitioner could no longer drive due to physical ailments.
During 2003, petitioner was not engaged in the trade or business of gambling. However, petitioner won two slot machine jackpots of $ 1,200 and $ 1,600, from Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise/Foxwoods Casino Resort (Foxwoods) and Cache Creek Casino Resort (Cache Creek), respectively. Foxwoods and Cache Creek sent petitioner Forms W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings, reflecting the jackpot payments. Petitioner's gambling losses exceeded her gambling winnings in 2003.
Petitioner received Social Security disability benefits of $ 10,312 during 2003.
On April 15, 2004, petitioner filed a Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, for 2003. Petitioner claimed head of household2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 91">*93 filing status. Petitioner reported wage income of $ 12,126, pension distributions of $ 1,657, and unemployment compensation of $ 4,566, for total income of $ 18,349. Petitioner deducted $ 3,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses and reported adjusted gross income of $ 15,349. After taking a standard deduction of $ 7,000, an earned income credit of $ 3,868, and an additional child tax credit of $ 163, petitioner requested a refund of $ 6,108. Petitioner did not report her gambling winnings or her Social Security disability benefits.
On April 4, 2005, respondent sent petitioner a notice of deficiency for 2003. Using information received from third parties, respondent determined petitioner received but did not report: (1) Gambling income from Foxwoods of $ 1,200; (2) gambling income from Cache Creek of $ 1,600; and (3) Social Security payments of $ 10,312, of which $ 914 was includable in gross income. 3 As a result, respondent determined a deficiency in petitioner's 2003 Federal income tax of $ 948.
2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 91">*94 On April 25, 2005, petitioner filed a petition with this Court. Upon order of the Court, petitioner filed an amended petition on May 16, 2005, contesting respondent's determinations in the notice of deficiency.
OPINION
The first issue for decision is whether petitioner must include $ 2,800 in gambling winnings in her gross income for 2003. For Federal income tax purposes, "gross income" means "all income from whatever source derived", including gambling.
The second issue for decision is whether petitioner may use her gambling losses to offset her gambling winnings. In the case of a taxpayer not engaged in the trade or business of gambling, gambling losses are allowable as an itemized deduction, but only to the extent of gambling winnings. See
Petitioner credibly testified, and we have so found, that her gambling2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 91">*95 losses exceeded her gambling winnings in 2003. However, because petitioner was not engaged in the trade or business of gambling, she would have to forgo the standard deduction to deduct her gambling losses as an itemized deduction. See
The final issue for decision is whether any portion of petitioner's Social Security disability2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 91">*96 benefits are includable in her gross income for 2003. Respondent determined that $ 914 of petitioner's benefits are so included.
Petitioner's reported modified adjusted gross income for 2003 was $ 18,349. 6 As found above, petitioner must include $ 2,800 in gambling winnings in her gross income, which increases her modified adjusted gross income to $ 21,149. 2006 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 91">*97 The sum of petitioner's modified adjusted gross income and half of her Social Security disability benefits 7 equals $ 26,305. Because this amount exceeds $ 25,000, we hold that petitioner must include $ 653 of her Social Security benefits in her gross income for 2003. 8 See
In reaching our holdings, we have considered all arguments made, and, to the extent not mentioned, we conclude that they are moot, irrelevant, or without merit.
To reflect the foregoing,
Decision will be entered under
1. Respondent concedes that $ 660 received by petitioner from Greyhound Lines, Inc., should not be included in her taxable income. Respondent also concedes that petitioner was entitled to a child tax credit not claimed on petitioner's 2003 tax return.↩
2. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure. All amounts are rounded to the nearest dollar.
While not in issue, the amounts of the child tax credit, additional child credit, and the earned income credit that petitioner is entitled to is dependent upon the resolution of the issues for decision in this case and should be addressed in the parties'
3. Respondent also determined that petitioner received non-employee compensation of $ 660 from Greyhound. Respondent concedes that this amount should not be included in petitioner's taxable income. See supra note 1.↩
4. Petitioner presented no evidence that she was entitled to other itemized deductions beyond that for her gambling losses.↩
5. As applicable to the instant case, modified adjusted gross income is the taxpayer's adjusted gross income plus deductions for qualified tuition and related expenses.
6. Petitioner reported adjusted gross income of $ 15,349, to which her $ 3,000 deduction for qualified tuition and related expenses was added to determine her modified adjusted gross income. See
7. Half of petitioner's Social Security benefit ($ 10,312 in total) equals $ 5,156.↩
8. $ 26,305 less $ 25,000 equals $ 1,305. Fifty percent of $ 1,305 equals $ 652.50.↩