2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*76 PURSUANT TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 7463(b), THIS OPINION MAY NOT BE TREATED AS PRECEDENT FOR ANY OTHER CASE.
COUVILLION, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to section 7463 in effect when the petition was filed.1 The decision to be entered is not reviewable by any other court, and this opinion should not be cited as authority.
For 2002, the year at issue, petitioner was married to Brenda S. Maggio. They filed a joint Federal income tax return for the year at issue. In the examination of the return for 2002, petitioner's spouse agreed to a deficiency of $ 27,847 in tax. Petitioner, however, did not agree to the proposed deficiency. Accordingly, 2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*77 a notice of deficiency was issued solely to him for the deficiency of $ 27,847. No notice of deficiency was issued to petitioner's spouse because of her prior concession of the deficiency.
In his petition to this Court, petitioner does not challenge the deficiency and seeks only relief from joint liability under
Some of the facts were stipulated and are so found. The stipulation of facts and the accompanying exhibits are incorporated herein by reference. At the time the petition was filed, petitioner's legal residence was Brownstown, Michigan. Intervenor resided in Flat Rock, Michigan, at the time of the filing of the Notice of Intervention.
Petitioner and intervenor married on or about2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*78 February 14, 1989. During part of the year at issue, petitioner and intervenor were married and living together. They did not, however, reside together during the entire year. They legally separated sometime in August 2002, and their divorce was finalized on May 22, 2003. Neither the divorce decree nor the marital separation agreement allocates or addresses responsibility for payment of debts.
Petitioner was employed as a maintenance supervisor by Daimler- Chrysler during the year at issue. He received taxable wages of $ 124,799 in 2002. Intervenor operated a real estate appraisal business during this time. She received $ 72,855 in nonemployee compensation for her work as an appraiser.
Despite their recent divorce, petitioner and intervenor mutually agreed to file jointly a Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, for 2002. The return was prepared, as it had been done frequently in the past, by petitioner. He reported the income from his employment with Daimler-Chrysler and reported the income and expenses of intervenor's business activity on a Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business. Petitioner relied on receipts and documents provided to him by intervenor when he prepared2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*79 the Schedule C of her business activity. The real estate appraisal business realized $ 72,885 of gross income during 2002. Based on the receipts provided to him, the activity realized a net loss of $ 1,582 for 2002. The record is unclear whether intervenor reviewed the return after it was prepared, or whether she was even given an opportunity to review the return.
Due to either an error by petitioner or a glitch in the Turbo Tax software for the year in which the return was prepared, the return was selected by the IRS for examination.2 Petitioner was unable to meet with the revenue agent at the scheduled time; however, intervenor met the agent alone. Intervenor failed to substantiate any of the claimed expenses related to her business because she was unable to locate the paperwork that petitioner used as a basis for these claims. Consequently, all of the claimed 2002 expenses of the real estate activity were disallowed. See infra note 3. Intervenor agreed with the agent's determination, signed an agreement as to the audit liability, and was assessed.
2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*80 Respondent issued to petitioner a notice of deficiency on November 5, 2004, for the additional tax liability. On February 1, 2005, petitioner filed a timely petition with this Court seeking relief from liability under
Between the time of the filing of the petition with this Court and the date of trial, respondent met with petitioner regarding his claimed relief from joint liability under
Generally, married taxpayers may elect to file a joint Federal income tax return.
Relief from joint and several liability is available to certain taxpayers2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*81 under
A taxpayer is eligible to elect relief under
Relief under
Respondent agreed that petitioner was entitled to relief under
Intervenor's testimony that petitioner inflated some of her Schedule C expenses and completely fabricated2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*83 others is not corroborated by other testimony or evidence.3 The record and petitioner's testimony satisfy the Court that petitioner relied on the records presented by intervenor to substantiate the expenses and resulting losses associated with her real estate appraisal business. The record contains no facts that show error in respondent's position, and the Court concludes that petitioner did not have actual knowledge of the factual circumstances regarding intervenor's Schedule C expenses. Intervenor's testimony does not sway the Court. The Court sustains respondent's determination that petitioner is entitled to relief from joint and several liability under
Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax2006 Tax Ct. Summary LEXIS 76">*84 Case Division.
Decision will be entered for petitioner.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, subsequent section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year at issue. All Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
2. Petitioner contends that the Turbo Tax software for taxable year 2002 contained a glitch that prompted him to enter some items of income and expenses in multiple places.↩
3. Petitioner contends that, subsequent to filing the return, he returned all receipts and documents given to him regarding the real estate appraisal business. Intervenor, however, asserts that she was unable to locate these items because they were not given back to her or never existed.↩