SUSAN K. LEE, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant's motion in limine under Rules 401, 402, and 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence to exclude certain photographs and videos as irrelevant or as prejudicial [Doc. 75]. Plaintiffs have filed a response agreeing to certain portions of Defendant's motion and opposing the remainder [Doc. 86]. Defendant has replied [Doc. 102] and this matter is now ripe.
"Evidence is relevant if: (a) it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and (b) the fact is of consequence in determining the action." Fed. R. Evid. 401. "Relevant evidence is admissible" unless otherwise provided by the Constitution, a federal statute, or the Federal Rules of Evidence, and "[i]rrelevant evidence is not admissible." Fed. R. Evid. 402. Relevant evidence may be excluded by the court "if its probative value is substantially outweighed by a danger of one or more of the following: unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, wasting time, or needlessly presenting cumulative evidence." Fed. R. Evid. 403.
Defendant seeks the exclusion of certain photographs and videos Plaintiffs listed in their Amended Pretrial Disclosures [Doc. 67]. The parties' arguments are addressed in turn below.
Defendant seeks to exclude item 1 of Plaintiffs' Amended Pretrial Disclosures [Doc. 67], a video taken by non-party Clint Viel showing an employee of non-party Traffic Specialists, Inc. performing reflector replacement on a roadway by means of a "popper truck" (the "Popper Video") [Doc. 75 at Page ID # 982].
Plaintiffs argue that the Popper Video will assist the jury to understand, among other things, the construction work being done on the night of the accident, why the work being done was a mobile operation, how the warnings are set up in a mobile operation, and why Plaintiff Travis Ryans ("Trooper Ryans") placed his patrol car where he did [Doc. 86 at Page ID # 1093, 1095-96]. Plaintiffs argue that as long as the circumstances in the Popper Video are substantially similar to the circumstances on the night of the accident, any discrepancies between the Popper Video and the work being done on the night of the accident can be considered by the jury in determining the credibility to give the Popper Video [Doc. 86 at Page ID # 1093-96].
In reply, Defendant argues that the purposes Plaintiffs identify for the Popper Video are irrelevant, in that "the issue before this Court is . . . whether Trooper Ryans' location of his patrol vehicle had a causal connection to the injuries of which he presently complains" [Doc. 102 at Page ID # 1519]. Defendant asserts that the Popper Video is unduly prejudicial, but gives no explanation of the prejudice Defendant believes it would cause [Doc. 102 at Page ID # 1520].
Defendant asserts that the key issue is whether the placement of Trooper Ryans' vehicle had a causal connection to his injuries. Other than pointing out certain discrete and explainable differences between the Popper Video and the way in which the work was being conducted on the night of the accident, Defendant has not shown that Plaintiffs are mistaken in asserting that the Popper Video will help explain why Trooper Ryans placed his vehicle as he did on that night. Even according to Defendant's view of the case, therefore, it appears that the Popper Video has probative value.
Next, although Defendant has made the conclusory statement that the Popper Video is unduly prejudicial to Defendant, Defendant has not identified any actual prejudice it could suffer from the admission of the Popper Video.
Finally, the Court notes Defendant's assertions that "there is no issue in the present case regarding any specific element relating to the crash itself, or even how the crash occurred" [Doc. 102 at Page ID # 1520] and that "warning signs . . . are not relevant to . . . the location of the collision that occurred between the Koch Foods vehicle and Trooper Ryans' patrol vehicle" [Doc. 102 at Page ID # 1521]. Because the jury will be asked to compare the fault of Defendant's driver and Trooper Ryans [Doc. 120 at Page ID # 1665], the Court expects that evidence of how the crash occurred, including among other things the placement of warning signs, will generally be relevant.
Accordingly, Defendant's motion in limine is hereby
Defendant seeks to exclude certain photographs identified in items 3-5,
As neither party has provided the Court with copies of the photographs addressed in this portion of Defendant's motion, the Court will
Defendant argues that items 48 and 63 of Plaintiffs' Amended Pretrial Disclosures, a PTSD video and videos taken by the Bradley County Sheriff's Office, are irrelevant [Doc. 75 at Page ID # 986]. Plaintiffs agree not to show these videos [Doc. 86 at Page ID # 1098]. Therefore, Defendant's motion in limine is hereby
Defendant's motion in limine to exclude certain photographs and videos [Doc. 75] is hereby
SO ORDERED.