H. BRUCE GUYTON, Magistrate Judge.
This case is before the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636, the Rules of this Court, and Standing Order 13-02.
Now before the Court is a Motion to Set Aside Entry of Default and for a Thirty-Day Extension of Time to File a Responsive Pleading [Doc. 14], filed by Defendant Breathe LLC. Plaintiff Breathe eCigs Corporation has responded in opposition, [Doc. 17], and both a reply and sur-reply have been filed, [Doc. 20, 21]. This motion is ripe for adjudication, and for the reasons set forth herein, the Defendant's motion will be
Plaintiff filed its Complaint on August 10, 2015, [Doc. 1], and Defendant was served on August 18, 2015, [Doc. 5]. Defendant's time for responding to the Complaint expired on September 8, 2015. Defendant did not file an answer, file a motion to dismiss, or move for an extension of time before its time expired on September 8. Plaintiff moved for the Clerk's entry of default on September 9, 2015, [Doc. 6], and the Clerk entered default on September 29, 2015, [Doc. 8]. Later the same day, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Default Judgment [Doc. 9].
On September 25, 2015, Attorney Christopher Brown sent correspondence to the Chief District Judge's chambers asking that a conference be conducted regarding the consolidation of this case with a case pending in the Southern District of New York. On September 30, 2015, this motion was denied based upon inter alia Mr. Brown's lack of admission to the Eastern District of Tennessee and the failure to file these case-related documents in the record. [Doc. 12].
Also on September 25, 2015, Defendant's CEO Tyler Glover sent correspondence to the Chief District Judge's chambers asking that this litigation be stayed. On September 30, 2015, the Clerk of Court docketed this correspondence as a Motion to Stay and Motion to Consolidate Cases [Doc. 11]. On October 7, 2015, the undersigned denied these motions, noting that Mr. Glover was not an attorney and could not act on behalf of the Defendant.
On October 12, 2015, Attorney Matthew Googe filed a Notice of Appearance on behalf of Defendant and also filed the instant Motion to Set Aside Default. As stated above, this motion is fully briefed, and the parties presented their oral arguments to the Court on November 20, 2015.
Defendant moves the Court to set aside the Clerk's entry of default pursuant to Rule 55 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, because the default was not willful, setting the default aside would not prejudice plaintiff, and Defendant has a meritorious defense. [
Plaintiff responds that Defendant has not shown good cause for setting aside the Clerk's default. [
"When a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk must enter the party's default." Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a). The court may set aside an entry of default, for good cause. . . ." Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(c).
The Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has explained:
District Courts enjoy considerable latitude under the good cause standard contained in Rule 55.
Delay alone does not establish prejudice.
In the instant case, the record does not demonstrate prejudice to the Plaintiff. The entry of default in this case was remarkably swift, and the instant motion was filed less than sixty days after the case itself was filed. Plaintiff argues that it will be prejudiced by the fact that, if this case goes forward on the merits, Plaintiff will be litigating both in this District and the Southern District of New York. The Plaintiff moves the Court to find that the simple inconvenience of proceeding with the instant litigation is prejudicial. Such a finding would be inconsistent with the law of the Sixth Circuit. Instead, the Court finds that there is no evidence before the Court indicating that the slight delay in adjudication caused by the default has thwarted discovery or otherwise interfered with this litigation in a manner that amounts to prejudice under applicable Sixth Circuit law.
Accordingly, the Court finds that the record before the Court does not demonstrate that setting aside the default in this case would be prejudicial to the Plaintiff.
A defense is considered meritorious if "there is some possibility that the outcome of the suit after a full trial will be contrary to the result achieved by the default."
Defendant asserts that it has a meritorious defense in that it was the first to use the BREATHE mark in commerce and it obtained a trademark through actual use. [Doc. 20 at 5]. It also asserts that the Plaintiff alleges a first use in commerce date for the BREATHE mark of October 1, 2013, which Defendant maintains is after the date of Defendant's trademark registration. [
The evidence before the Court does not demonstrate that these defenses are not good at law, regardless of whether the Defendant will ultimately succeed on the merits of these defenses. The Court has considered these defenses and finds that "there is some possibility that the outcome of the suit after a full trial will be contrary to the result achieved by the default,"
Accordingly, the Court finds that Defendant has demonstrated that it has a meritorious defense, as defined by applicable case law from the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
As stated previously, the two factors discussed above are the most important considerations, and in that vein, the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has found that a district court abused its discretion when it refused to set aside a default where the defendant had a meritorious defense and no prejudice would result to the plaintiff.
Defendant maintains that its default was not willful because it was confused by the numerous proceedings between the parties — i.e. this action, the case in the Southern District of New York, and the proceeding before the USPTO. The Court finds that the other pending litigation does not relief the Defendant of its obligations in this suit. Instead, the Court finds that the speed with which Defendant moved to remedy the default in this case demonstrates that the Defendant did not willfully invite the default for tactical or other reasons. The Court finds that Defendant was negligent in not responding to the Complaint in a timely matter, but the Court declines to find the default to be willful.
Accordingly, the Court finds that record before the Court does not demonstrate that the default was willful.
Based upon the foregoing, the Court finds that the Defendant has shown good cause for setting aside the default in this case, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(c), and the Court finds that the Defendant's request for an extension of its time to respond to the Complaint is well-taken. Therefore, the Motion to Set Aside Default