ROBERT W. SCHROEDER, III, District Judge.
The above-entitled and numbered civil action was heretofore referred to United States Magistrate Judge Caroline M. Craven pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636. The Report of the Magistrate Judge, which contains her proposed findings of fact and recommendations for the disposition of such action, has been presented for consideration.
On April 12, 2018, the Magistrate Judge issued a Report and Recommendation, recommending Defendant's Partial Motion to Dismiss with Prejudice (Docket No. 17) be granted in part and denied without prejudice in part. Specifically, the Magistrate Judge recommended Plaintiff's "unsafe and hazardous work environment" and "unfair treatment" claims be dismissed. Otherwise, the Magistrate Judge recommended Defendant's partial motion be denied without prejudice to refiling.
To date, no objections have been filed to the April 12, 2018 Report and Recommendation. As noted in the Report and Recommendation, failure to file objections to the proposed findings and recommendations contained in the report within fourteen days after service bars an aggrieved party from de novo review by the district court of those proposed findings and recommendations and from appellate review of factual findings accepted or adopted by the district court except on grounds of plain error or manifest injustice.
The Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge's recommendation that Plaintiff's "unsafe and hazardous work environment" claim fails because the Occupational Safety and Health Act does not create a private cause of action for employees, and that even if it did, Plaintiff's claim would fail for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. The Court further agrees with the Report that Plaintiff's unfair treatment claim is not an independent cause of action, and instead, can be included in an amended complaint as facts supporting Plaintiff's claims for harassment, retaliation, and/or discrimination. Lastly, the Court agrees that Plaintiff should re-plead the remaining claims with further specificity, as detailed below.
There being no grounds of plain error or manifest injustice, the Court hereby
Regarding his disparate treatment age discrimination claim, Plaintiff shall allege his age; how he was qualified for his position; the adverse employment action that was "but for" his age; that he was replaced by someone younger or treated less favorably than similarly situated younger employees (i.e., he suffered from disparate treatment because of membership in the protected class); who made the alleged comments regarding his age and/or his wife's age; and the specific contents of those comments.
Regarding his defamation claim, Plaintiff shall specifically allege the time and place the alleged defamatory statements were made and the recipients of the defamatory statements; whether the alleged, defamation was made while in the discharge of any employee's duties for Defendant or in the furtherance of Defendant's business, whether any employee acted negligently as to the truth of the matters, and how the statements were made with knowledge of their falsity or with reckless disregard for the truth.
Regarding his invasion of privacy claim, Plaintiff shall allege what private affairs or concerns Defendant intruded upon; how it is highly offensive; and the damage suffered as a result of Defendant's alleged intrusion.