HARLIN D. HALE, Bankruptcy Judge.
On March 21, 2017, the Court conducted a hearing (the "
1. On December 23, 2016, the Debtors filed the Joint Plan of Reorganization of Erickson Incorporated, et al., Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code [Docket No. 211]. Also on December 23, 2016, the Debtors filed the Disclosure Statement in Support of the Joint Plan of Reorganization of Erickson Incorporated, et al., Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code [Docket No. 212] (as amended, the "
2. The Court has jurisdiction over this matter under 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and 1334. Confirmation of the Plan is a core matter under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b). Venue is proper in the Court under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409.
3. The Debtors were and continue to be eligible for relief under section 109 of the Bankruptcy Code.
4. On November 8, 2016 (the "
5. The Debtors have been operating their businesses and managing their properties as debtors in possession pursuant to sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code. No request for the appointment of a trustee or examiner has been made in the Chapter 11 Cases, and no committees have been appointed or designated.
6. On January 19, 2017, the Debtors filed the Motion of the Debtors for Entry of an Order (i) Approving the Disclosure Statement; (ii) Fixing a Record Date; (iii) Approving Cure Procedures; (iv) Approving Solicitation Procedures; (v) Approving Form of Ballot and Establishing Voting Procedures; and (vi) Establishing Notice And Objection Procedures with Respect to Confirmation of the Chapter 11 Plan of the Debtors [Docket No. 335] (the "
7. On February 6, 2017, the Court entered an order approving the Disclosure Statement [Docket No. 388] (the "
8. Also on February 6, 2017, the Court entered an order granting the Rights Offering Motion [Docket No. 387] (the "
9. On February 10, 2017, in accordance with the Disclosure Statement Approval Order and the Rights Offering Procedures, the Debtors commenced solicitation of votes on the Plan and launched the Rights Offering. In connection with soliciting votes to accept or reject the Plan, the Debtors transmitted or caused the following materials (collectively, the "
10. On February 10, 17, and 23, and March 8, 2017,
11. Pursuant to the Disclosure Statement Approval Order, the Debtors were not required to solicit votes on the Plan from holders of Intercompany Claims (Class 7), Erickson Incorporated Interests (Class 8), and Intercompany Interests (Class 9), as such Classes were deemed to accept or reject the Plan under sections 1126(f) and (g) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors served holders of Claims and Interests in Classes 7, 8, and 9 with a copy of (i) the Confirmation Hearing Notice, and (ii) (a) the Non-Voting Status Notice or (b) the Unimpaired Status Notice, pursuant to the Disclosure Statement Approval Order.
12. The Debtors formulated the Plan in good faith and solicited acceptances thereon pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Disclosure Statement Approval Order and the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, and the Local Rules of this Court. The Plan has been solicited in good faith, and the Debtors are entitled to the full protections afforded under 11 U.S.C. § 1125(e).
13. On March 8, 2017, the Debtors filed a supplement to the Plan [Docket No. 493] (as amended, supplemented, restated or modified from time to time, the "
14. KCC filed certificates of service (the "
15. On March 3, 2017, the Debtors filed the following objections to claims for voting purposes only: Claim 8 filed by Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC [Docket No. 477]; Claim 199 filed by Travis Huelsebusch [Docket No. 478]; and Claim 239 filed by Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc. [Docket No. 479] (collectively, the "
16. Holders of Claims in Class 9 (Intercompany Interests) are unimpaired under the Plan. Under section 1126(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, holders of Claims in this Class are conclusively presumed to have accepted the Plan. The Plan impairs Claims in Class 1 (Other Priority Unsecured Claims), Class 2 (Other Secured Claims), Class 3 (Secured Tax Claims), Class 4 (Existing First Lien Credit Facility Claims), Class 5 (Existing Second Lien Secured Claims), and Class 6 (General Unsecured Claims).
17. Claims in Class 7 (Intercompany Claims) shall be, at the option of the Debtors, with the consent of the Required Investor Parties, either Reinstated or cancelled and released without any distribution. Claims in Class 7 (Intercompany Claims) are therefore conclusively presumed to have either accepted or rejected the Plan. Accordingly, holders of Claims in Class 7 (Intercompany Claims) are not entitled to vote on the Plan.
18. Holders of Interests in Class 8 (Erickson Incorporated Interests) are receiving nothing on account of such Interests under the Plan. Under section 1126(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, holders of Interests in this Class are conclusively presumed to have rejected the Plan and are not entitled to vote on the Plan.
19. On March 17, 2017, the Debtors filed the Certification of P. Joseph Morrow IV with Respect to the Tabulation of Votes on the Second Amended Joint Plan of Erickson Incorporated, et al., Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code [Docket No. 535] (the "
20. The classification and treatment of Claims and Interests are described in Articles II and III of the Plan, and the Plan implementation procedures are described in Article IV of the Plan. The foregoing complies with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rules, including sections 1122, 1123, and 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, and are reasonable and appropriate.
21. Pursuant to the Disclosure Statement Approval Order, the Court established the Confirmation Objection Deadline as March 13, 2017 at 4:00 pm Central (the "
22. Additionally, the Debtors received informal comments to the Plan and/or Plan Supplement from the following parties: (i) the Securities and Exchange Commission; (ii) the Department of Justice representing the Environmental Protection Agency; (iii) the Department of Justice representing the Department of Navy, Department of Transportation, United States Postal Service, United States Coast Guard and Customs and Border Protection; (iv) the United States Trustee; (v) the Backstop Parties (vi) DIP Revolving Facility Agent; and (vii) the Existing First Lien Agent (collectively, the "
23. The Debtors negotiated resolutions of the Informal Comments with each of the relevant parties and the parties who had filed the Confirmation Objections, which resolutions were implemented through agreed language in the Confirmation Order or the Plan Supplement. Pursuant to and in compliance with section 1127 of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 3019, the Debtors proposed certain modifications to the Plan as reflected herein and/or in modified or amended versions of the Plan and Plan Supplement filed with the Court prior to entry of the Confirmation Order (collectively, the "
24. On February 10, 2017, the Debtors caused to be mailed the Confirmation Hearing Notice to (a) all known holders of Claims, (b) all known holders of Interests, and (c) all other parties in interest, in compliance with the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, the Local Rules, and the Disclosure Statement Approval Order. The Debtors published a notice substantially similar to the Confirmation Hearing Notice in the national edition of USA TODAY on February 23, 2017. The Debtors have given proper, adequate, and sufficient notice of the Plan, the Confirmation Hearing, and the deadlines for filing objections to and voting on the Plan as required by the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, the Local Rules, and the Disclosure Statement Approval Order to all known holders of Claims or Interests and all Notice Parties. No other or further notice was or shall be required.
25. The Court conducted the Confirmation Hearing on March 21, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. (Central Time).
26. The Plan contemplates various releases and exculpations for the Released Parties. The releases and exculpations are integral components of the Plan and the compromises and settlements contained therein. For the Plan to be confirmable and acceptable to the major constituencies, the Debtors, the Backstop Parties, the DIP Parties, and the Existing First Lien Parties negotiated various releases and exculpations to resolve fully and finally all issues among the parties. The releases and exculpation are incorporated in Article VIII of the Plan.
27. The Debtors' management, as well as the Debtors' attorneys, advisors and other professionals have played an integral role in, and have provided a tangible benefit to, the Debtors' restructuring efforts. These parties have worked diligently (both before and after the Petition Date) in connection with the Debtors' restructuring efforts. The Debtors' management, with the assistance of the Debtors' attorneys, advisors and other professionals: (a) assisted in efforts to prepare for the Debtors' Chapter 11 Cases; (b) assisted in the negotiation and formulation of the Disclosure Statement and Plan and the negotiation and consummation of the Rights Offering and the Backstop Agreement; and (c) responded to myriad issues that arose during the restructuring process and the Chapter 11 Cases.
28. The Backstop Parties, the DIP Parties, and the Existing First Lien Parties played an active role in the Debtors' restructuring efforts, and contributed meaningful and critical funding of the Chapter 11 Cases, including concessions impacting the required funding of the Chapter 11 Cases through the DIP Facilities and the financing of the Debtors' emergence in the Plan. Without these financial contributions, there would be no Plan and it is unlikely that any creditor holding a Second Lien Claim or General Unsecured Claim would receive any meaningful distribution.
29. The Chapter 11 Cases have been difficult and have progressed through the bankruptcy process at an extremely rapid pace. The Professionals have played an integral role in, and have provided a tangible benefit to, the Debtors' bankruptcy efforts, including in the formulation and negotiation of the Plan. The exculpation of the Professionals under Article VIII.E of the Plan describes the appropriate standard of liability for such parties in the context of a chapter 11 bankruptcy.
30. Each of the parties receiving a release or exculpation under the Plan has participated in the Chapter 11 Cases and the Debtors' restructurings in good faith, and has acted in compliance with all provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including the negotiation, preparation, and pursuit of confirmation of the Plan, and the negotiation and formulation of the Rights Offering Procedures, the Backstop Agreement, the DIP Term Facility, the DIP Revolving Facility, and the Exit Financing.
31. The Court has jurisdiction under sections 1334(a) and (b) of title 28 of the United States Code and authority under section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code to approve the injunctions or stays, injunction against interference with the Plan, releases, and exculpation set forth in Article VIII of the Plan. As has been established based on the record in the Chapter 11 Cases and the evidence presented at the Confirmation Hearing, such provisions (i) are the product of extensive good faith, arm's length negotiations, (ii) are an integral component of the terms of the Plan, and (iii) are supported by the Debtors and their key stakeholders, including the Backstop Parties, the DIP Parties, and the Existing First Lien Parties. Based on the record in the Chapter 11 Cases and the evidence presented at the Confirmation Hearing, these provisions were a heavily negotiated aspect of the Plan and failure to give effect to them would impair the Debtors' ability to confirm the Plan.
32. The release provision in Article VIII.C of the Plan (Releases by the Debtors) is appropriate, as it represents a valid exercise of the Debtors' business judgment. The release provisions in Articles VIII.A and VIII.D of the Plan (Release of Debtors and Releases by Holders of Claims and Interests) (the "
33. The record of the Confirmation Hearing and these Chapter 11 Cases is sufficient to support the injunctions, releases, and exculpation provided for in the Plan. Accordingly, based upon the record of these Chapter 11 Cases, the representations of the parties, and/or the evidence proffered, adduced, and/or presented at the Confirmation Hearing, the injunctions, exculpation, and releases set forth in Article VIII of the Plan are consistent with the Bankruptcy Code and applicable law and are therefore approved.
34. The restructuring transactions contemplated under Article IV of the Plan are necessary and appropriate to effectuate the restructuring provided for in the Plan, including issuance of New Common Stock, entry and performance under the New First Lien Credit Facility, entry and performance under the New Second Lien Credit Facility, and the Rights Offering.
35. The Rights Offering was conducted in accordance with the Rights Offering Procedures and the Rights Offering Order. The Debtors have given proper, adequate, and sufficient notice of the deadline for exercising subscription rights under the Rights Offering. The Debtors solicited subscriptions to the Rights Offering in good faith and in compliance with the Rights Offering Procedures, applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, the Local Rules and any applicable non-bankruptcy laws, rules or regulations.
36. The New First Lien Credit Facility and New Second Lien Credit Facility were offered and negotiated in good faith. The Debtors exercised reasonable business judgment in negotiating and accepting the terms of the proposed New First Lien Credit Facility and New Second Lien Credit Facility.
37. The New First Lien Credit Facility is necessary and appropriate to provide sufficient funds to the Reorganized Debtors to make the Plan feasible.
38. The New Second Lien Credit Facility is necessary and appropriate to provide sufficient funds to the Reorganized Debtors to make the Plan feasible.
39. The Litigation Trust Agreement for the Litigation Trust filed with the Plan Supplement complies with the terms of the Plan and is reasonable.
40. Article V of the Plan provides that all Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases of the Debtors that were not previously assumed or rejected by prior order of the Court are deemed assumed, other than those Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases that: (a) previously were assumed or rejected by the Debtors; (b) are specifically designated on the Schedule of Rejected Contracts and Leases Filed and served prior to commencement of the Confirmation Hearing; (c) are specifically designated on the Schedule of Rejected Aircraft Leases Filed and served prior to commencement of the Confirmation Hearing; (d) are subject to a motion to reject Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases that is pending on the Confirmation Date; (e) are subject to a motion to reject an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease pursuant to which the requested effective date of such rejection is after the Effective Date; or (f) are the subject of Article IV.N of the Plan.
41. In accordance with the Disclosure Statement Approval Order, on February 15, 2017, the Debtors filed the Notice of Cure Procedures [Docket No. 411] (the "
42. Pursuant to the Disclosure Statement Approval Order, the Court established the deadline to object to the Debtors' assumption of any Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease as March 13, 2017 (the "
43. As described in the Confirmation Order, the Debtors have either (i) agreed with the cure amounts asserted in the respective Cure Objections, (ii) removed the underlying Executory Contracts or Unexpired Leases addressed in the Cure Objection from the Schedule of Assumed Contracts to the Schedule of Rejected Contracts, or (iii) otherwise resolved or addressed the respective Cure Objections.
44. The Debtors have filed separate motions to assume all of the aircraft leases listed on the Schedule of Assumed Aircraft Leases with the exception of four aircraft leases with HeliFleet 2013-01, LLC ("
45. The Debtors reserved the right to delay rejection of certain Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases to 30 days after the Effective Date, or at a later day as may be agreed between the parties as described in the Schedule of Rejected Contracts and Leases.
46. The Debtors have exercised reasonable business judgment in determining whether to assume or reject Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases pursuant to Article V of the Plan. Each assumption of an Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease pursuant to Article V of the Plan shall be legal, valid, and binding upon the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors and their successors and assigns and all non-Debtor counterparties and their successors and assigns to such executory contract or unexpired lease, all to the same extent as if such assumption was effectuated pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code entered before entry of this Order. Moreover, the Debtors have cured, or provided adequate assurance that the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors or their successors and assigns, as applicable, will cure, defaults (if any) under or relating to each of the executory contracts and unexpired leases that are being assumed or assumed and assigned by the Debtors pursuant to the Plan. In addition, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors or their successors and assigns, as applicable, are financially sound, and have provided adequate assurance of future performance under such executory contracts and unexpired leases being assumed or assumed and assigned, as applicable.
47. Raymond Miller, James Continenza, and Jeffrey Roberts have been selected to serve as the Directors of the Reorganized Debtors. Two additional non-insider directors will be appointed to the New Board prior to or on the Effective Date in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
48. Jeffrey Roberts, David Lancelot, and Andrew Mills have been selected to serve as the officers of the Reorganized Debtors.
49. The Court's oral Findings of Fact on the record at the Confirmation Hearing are incorporated herein by reference.
50. To the extent that any provision designated herein as a Finding of Fact is more properly characterized as a Conclusion of Law, it is adopted as such.
51. To the extent any objection to Confirmation of the Plan has not been withdrawn, it is overruled or is otherwise addressed in the Confirmation Order.
A. This matter is a core proceeding within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(L). This matter arises under title 11, and jurisdiction is vested in this Court to enter a final order by virtue of 28 U.S.C. § 1334(a) and (b), 28 U.S.C. §§ 151, 157(a) and (b)(1), and the Standing Order of Reference in this District. These Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law are being entered pursuant to Bankruptcy Rules 7052 and 9014.
B. The classification of Claims and Interests described in the Plan satisfies the standards of section 1122 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Plan complies with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code. The requirements of section 1129(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code are therefore satisfied. The Debtors have complied with the terms of the Disclosure Statement Approval Order, the Bankruptcy Rules, the Local Rules, and the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The requirements of section 1129(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code are therefore satisfied.
C. Specifically, the Plan, as required by section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code:
D. The Plan complies with the applicable provisions of title 11, and the Debtors have complied with the applicable provisions of chapter 11, as required by sections 1129(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.
E. The Plan has been proposed in good faith and not by any means forbidden by law as required by section 1129(a)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors have proposed the Plan with the legitimate and honest purpose of reorganizing their financial affairs and making distributions to Creditors. The Plan has not been proposed by any means forbidden by law. The Plan fairly achieves a result consistent with the objectives and purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. The Plan is the result of good faith, arm's-length negotiations among the Debtors, the Backstop Parties, the DIP Parties, the Existing First Lien Parties and other creditor constituencies. The Plan has been proposed in good faith.
F. Any payment made or to be made by the Debtors, for services or for costs and expenses in or in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, or in connection with the Plan and incident to the cases, has been approved by, or is subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court as reasonable, as required by section 1129(a)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code.
G. As required by section 1129(a)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors have disclosed the identities of the individuals proposed to serve on the boards of directors or managers, as applicable, and officers of the Reorganized Debtors after the Effective Date of the Plan and information about the directors' and officers' affiliations and constitutes adequate disclosure of such information.
H. The Debtors have disclosed the identity of any director, officer, or employee of the Reorganized Debtors that is an Insider. The Debtors have disclosed the nature of any compensation to be paid to any such director, officer, or employee. Consequently, the Debtors have provided sufficient disclosure regarding the identity of any insiders that will be employed or retained by the Reorganized Debtors, and the nature of any compensation for such insiders. Each director and officer will serve in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the New Organizational Documents.
I. The Plan does not provide for a "rate change" as contemplated by section 1129(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code, and therefore, section 1129(a)(6) does not apply to the Plan.
J. The Debtors prepared a liquidation analysis (the "
K. Section 1129(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code requires that, with respect to each class of claims or interests, such class has either accepted the plan or is not impaired under the plan. Except for the Intercompany Interests in Class 9 and, at the election of the Debtors with the consent of the Required Investor Parties, the Intercompany Claims in Class 7, all Claims and Interests are impaired under the Plan. As depicted in the Ballot Certification, all Classes of Claims and Interests who were entitled to vote on the Plan either voted to accept the Plan or are deemed to have accepted the Plan, and therefore, the requirements of section 1129(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code are satisfied. Alternatively, to the extent the requirements of section 1129(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code have not been satisfied, the Plan meets the cramdown requirements of section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to Class 8 which is deemed to have rejected the Plan pursuant to section 1126(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. The cramdown requirements of section 1129(b) are satisfied because the Plan does not provide a Distribution to Class 8 Erickson Incorporated Interests, and there are no Classes junior to such Classes that are receiving a Distribution or retaining any property under the Plan.
L. Section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code provides for the treatment of claims entitled to priority under sections 507(a)(1)-(8) of the Bankruptcy Code. Under section 1129(a)(9)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, holders of section 507(a)(2) and (a)(3) claims must receive cash equal to the allowed amount of such claim. Section 1129(a)(9)(B) provides that, except to the extent the holder of a claim has otherwise agreed to a different treatment, holders of section 507(a)(1) and (a)(4)-(a)(7) claims must receive deferred cash payments of a value equal to the allowed amount of such claims if the class has accepted the Plan or, if not, cash equal to the allowed amount of such claim. Under Section II.A of the Plan, holders of Allowed Administrative Claims (Claims entitled to priority under section 507(a)(2)) shall be paid an amount of Cash equal to the amount of their Allowed Administrative Claims, except as otherwise agreed to by the holder of an Allowed Administrative Claim and the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, with the consent of the Required Investor Parties; provided, that holders of Allowed DIP Term Facility Claims shall receive the treatment set forth in Section II.C of the Plan. Under Section III.D of the Plan, holders of Other Priority Unsecured Claims (Claims entitled to priority in payment under sections 507(a)(1) and (4)-(7)) will be paid in full in Cash or such other treatment as is consistent with the requirements of section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code, except to the extent that a holder of an Allowed Other Priority Unsecured Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment. No holder of an Administrative Claim and no member of the Class of Other Priority Unsecured Claims objected to this treatment proposed by the Plan. Accordingly, the Plan meets the requirements of sections 1129(a)(9)(A) and 1129(a)(9)(B) of the Bankruptcy Code.
M. Under section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code, holders of claims under section 507(a)(8) or secured tax claims must receive regular installment payments in cash, (a) of a total value, as of the effective date of the plan, equal to the allowed amount of such claim; (b) over a period ending not later than 5 years after the date of the order for relief under sections 301, 302 or 303; and (iii) in a manner not less favorable than the most favored nonpriority unsecured claim provided for by the Plan. Section II.E of the Plan provides that Allowed Priority Unsecured Tax Claims shall be treated in accordance with section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code, except to the extent that a holder of an Allowed Priority Unsecured Tax Claim agrees to less favorable treatment. Accordingly, the Plan meets the requirements of section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code.
N. In addition, Section IV.D.2 of the Plan provides for the satisfaction of Allowed Secured Tax Claims by (a) payment in full in Cash of the Allowed Secured Tax Claim; (b) transferring the collateral securing the Allowed Secured Tax Claim, or (c) such other treatment consistent with the requirements of section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Plan therefore meets the requirements of section 1129(a)(9)(D) of the Bankruptcy Code.
O. Section 1129(a)(10) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that if one or more classes of claims is impaired under a plan, at least one class must have accepted the plan, without including any votes of insiders. Class 4 is comprised of Allowed Existing First Lien Credit Facility Claims and is impaired under the Plan. Without including any acceptance of the Plan by any insider, Class 4 voted to accept the Plan as to each of the Debtors. In addition, Classes 1 (Other Priority Unsecured Claims), 2 (Other Secured Claims), 5 (Existing Second Lien Secured Claims) (as to each of the Debtors), and 6 (General Unsecured Claims) are impaired under the Plan and voted to accept the Plan. The Plan therefore satisfies the requirements of section 1129(a)(10) of the Bankruptcy Code.
P. At the Confirmation Hearing, the Debtors offered the recovery analysis attached as Exhibit 8 to the Disclosure Statement, the financial projections attached as Exhibit 6 to the Disclosure Statement, the Declaration of David Lancelot in Support of Confirmation of the Plan, dated March 20, 2017 [Docket No. 569] (the "
Q. Article XII.C of the Plan provides that, until the Chapter 11 Cases are closed, all fees incurred under 28 U.S.C. § 1930(a)(6) will be paid by each Reorganized Debtor or by the Disbursing Agent on behalf of the Reorganized Debtors. Accordingly, the Plan complies with the requirements of section 1129(a)(12) of the Bankruptcy Code.
R. Article IV.N. of the Plan provides that all retiree benefits (as such term is defined in section 1114 of the Bankruptcy Code), if any, shall continue to be paid in accordance with applicable law. Accordingly, the Plan complies with the requirements of section 1129(a)(13) of the Bankruptcy Code.
S. The Debtors are not required to pay a domestic support obligation, either under a judicial or administrative order or by statute, and therefore section 1129(a)(14) of the Bankruptcy Code is inapplicable.
T. The Debtors are not individuals, and therefore section 1129(a)(15) of the Bankruptcy Code is inapplicable.
U. Each of the Debtors and the Litigation Trust are a moneyed, business, or commercial corporation or trust, and therefore section 1129(a)(16) of the Bankruptcy Code is inapplicable.
V. The primary purpose of the Plan is not avoidance of taxes or avoidance of the requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. Therefore, the Plan complies with section 1129(d) of the Bankruptcy Code.
W. Under section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, the court "shall confirm the plan . . . if the plan does not discriminate unfairly, and it is fair and equitable, with respect to each class of claims or interest that is impaired under, and has not accepted, the plan." For purposes of section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, the Plan is fair and equitable to the extent that the holder of any claim or interest that is junior to the claims of such class will not receive or retain under the plan on account of such junior claim or interest any property. See 11 U.S.C. § 1129(b)(2)(B)(ii), (C)(ii).
X. All Classes that were entitled to vote on the Plan either voted in favor of the Plan or are conclusively presumed to have accepted the Plan. If it is determined, however, that Class 8 Erickson Incorporated Interests did not accept the Plan or are conclusively presumed to have rejected the Plan, the Plan is fair and equitable with respect to the holders of Class 8 Erickson Incorporated Interests because the Plan does not provide a Distribution to parties in that Class, and there are no Classes junior to such Class that are receiving a Distribution or retaining any property under the Plan. Therefore, the Plan meets the cramdown requirements under section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code regarding the treatment of the Class 8 Erickson Incorporated Interests.
Y. The Court's oral Conclusions of Law on the record at the Confirmation Hearing are incorporated herein by reference.
Z. The record of the Confirmation Hearing is closed.
AA. To the extent that any provision designated herein as a Conclusion of Law is more properly characterized as a Finding of Fact, it is adopted as such.