JOHN McBRYDE, District Judge.
Came on to be considered the motion of movant, Alfredo Medina, under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence. The government filed a response, and movant filed a traverse to the government's response. Having now considered all of the parties' filings, the entire record of this case, and applicable legal authorities, the court concludes that the motion should be denied.
On December 23, 2009, movant pleaded guilty to one count of distribution of more than 500 grams of methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841 (a) (1) and (b) (1) (A). On April 9, 2010, the court sentenced movant to 480 months' incarceration with the Bureau of Prisons, followed by a five-year term of supervised release. On July 8, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed movant's sentence.
Movant's first ground for relief alleged that "his Constitutional Rights under the 5th Amendment were completely violated by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeal under the U.S. Supreme Court established law" in
In a memorandum of law submitted in conjunction with the motion movant set forth the factual basis of his first ground for relief. Bush appealed movant's sentence to the Fifth Circuit and filed an appellate brief on movant's behalf. After response and reply briefs were filed, but before the Fifth Circuit ruled on the appeal, movant filed a motion asking that his appellate counsel be withdrawn and either new counsel be appointed or that movant be allowed to represent himself. The Fifth Circuit initially denied movant's motion, but following movant's motion for reconsideration, granted the motion allowing movant to appear pro se. Nevertheless, the Fifth Circuit denied movant's appeal based on the brief filed by Bush. Movant now apparently contends that the Fifth Circuit violated
No additional factual allegations were alleged in support of the second and third grounds of the motion.
After conviction and exhaustion of any right to appeal, courts are entitled to presume that a defendant stands fairly and finally convicted.
The court need not dwell long on movant's first ground for relief. Whatever errors movant believes the Fifth Circuit made in the handling of his appeal or in discharging Bush, this court has no jurisdiction to correct those perceived errors or otherwise grant movant relief on that basis.
Movant's second claim also fails, as he had no right to plead guilty but also have the jury determine the quantity of drugs for which he was responsible. Instead, "t]he sentencing judge is entitled to find by a preponderance of the evidence all the facts relevant to the determination of a Guideline sentencing range and all facts relevant to the determination of a non-Guidelines sentence."
To prevail on his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, movant must show that (1) counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and (2) there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceedings would have been different.
Movant's claim that Bush was ineffective for failing to ensure that the jury determined the drug quantity following his guilty plea is meritless. Bush was not deficient for failing to pursue a frivolous course of action such as that described by movant.
Movant's claim that his guilty plea was unknowing and involuntary fares no better, as the record fails to support such a contention. For a guilty plea to be knowing and voluntary, the defendant must have "a full understanding of what the plea connotes and of its consequence."
The defendant's representations, as well as those of his lawyer and the prosecutor, and any findings by the judge in accepting the plea, "constitute a formidable barrier in any subsequent collateral proceedings."
At movant's rearraignment, the court explained that in federal court, "the Judge determines the penalty if a defendant is convicted" either by jury trial or guilty plea, and admonished movant not to "depend or rely upon any statement or promise by anyone" as to the potential sentence. Rearraignment Tr. at 12-13. The court admonished movant as to the rights he waived by pleading guilty,
The court also informed movant of the nature of the charges against him, and explained how it determined movant's applicable guideline range and read the possible penalties to which movant could be subjected.
After considering all of the aforementioned testimony, the court expressly found movant's plea to be knowing and voluntary.
Movant's third ground for relief alleged only that "his attorney during every stages of this criminal proceedings has been and was completely ineffective." Mot. at 8 (errors in original). No facts are alleged to support this contention. It is well-settled that "conclusory allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel do not raise a constitutional issue in a federal habeas proceeding."
Therefore,
The court ORDERS that the motion of Alfredo Medina to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 be, and is hereby, denied.
Pursuant to Rule 22(b) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts, and 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) (2), for the reasons discussed herein, the court further ORDERS that a certificate of appealability be, and is hereby, denied, as movant has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.