SAM A. LINDSAY, District Judge.
Before the court is Petitioner Gregory Gray's ("Petitioner") Motion to Set Aside, Vacate or Correct Sentence, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, filed September 4, 2013. The case was referred to Magistrate Judge David L. Horan, who entered Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendation of the United States Magistrate Judge ("Report"), on December 18, 2013, recommending that the court deny Petitioner's motion. Petitioner filed objections to the Report on January 6, 2014.
In his motion, Gray claims that the court misapplied the United States Sentencing Guidelines and that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. Petitioner contends that the court improperly applied a four-level enhancement for possessing a firearm "in connection with another felony offense" under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) because his possession of a firearm did not make any other felony more dangerous. Petitioner challenged the court's application of this enhancement on direct appeal and argued that his possession of the handgun was unnecessary to the bank fraud offense and that the use of the firearm did not make the bank fraud offense more dangerous since it was unloaded. As the magistrate judge explained, the Fifth Circuit found that this claim was not preserved at sentencing and subsequently denied the claim since, as a fact question, this issue could not constitute plain error. The magistrate judge correctly determined that a claim that has been raised and resolved on direct appeal may not be revisited on collateral review. The magistrate judge further explained that a district court's calculation under or application of the Sentencing Guidelines is not the type of error cognizable under section 2255. The magistrate judge explained that this claim regarding the misapplication of the Sentencing Guidelines could not be considered by this court. The magistrate judge stated that even if it could be considered by the court, Petitioner's sentencing claim is without merit. The four-level enhancement is applied if the defendant used or possessed any firearm or ammunition in connection with another felony offense. The commentary to the Guidelines further states that this section applies if the firearm facilitated, or had the potential of facilitating, another felony offense or another offense. The magistrate judge determined that the court had a solid factual basis to conclude that Petitioner's possession of the firearm facilitated the bank fraud offense.
Plaintiff objects to the magistrate judge's determination and contends that he should be able to raise this issue for the first time on collateral review because he has shown cause for his procedural default and actual prejudice resulting from the error. Additionally, Petitioner argues that the use of the firearm was only a part of a staged event and did not facilitate a crime since the alleged crime was a fraud. The court determines that, even if Petitioner could show cause or actual prejudice, it correctly applied the Sentencing Guidelines. Petitioner clearly misses the point: bank fraud is a felony, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1344. Therefore, whether the incident was a fraud or a staged event is quite besides the point. The court
In his motion, Petitioner also set forth a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney did not object to the application of the U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) enhancement. The magistrate judge determined that Petitioner had not established that he was subjected to additional jail time as a result of his counsel's failure to fully object to the application of the enhancement. Petitioner objects to this determination and contends that but for his attorney's mistakes, he would have been sentenced to 41 to 51 months imprisonment. For the reasons stated above, the court determines that the enhancement was correctly applied and does not agree that Petitioner was subjected to additional jail time due to any of his counsel's alleged actions or inactions. Under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), a petitioner must (1) demonstrate that his counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonable professional service and (2) establish that he was prejudiced by the attorney's substandard performance. Petitioner fails to meet this test. Accordingly, the court
Having reviewed the pleadings, file, and record in this case, and the findings and conclusions of the magistrate judge, the court
Considering the record in this case and pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 22(b), Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing §§ 2254 and 2255 proceedings, and 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c), the court