Filed: Dec. 16, 2014
Latest Update: Dec. 16, 2014
Summary: FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE RENEE HARRIS TOLIVER, Magistrate Judge. Petitioner, a Texas state prisoner, filed a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. 2254, which was automatically referred to the magistrate judge. See 28 U.S.C. 636(b) and Special Order 3. For the reasons that follow, it is recommended that this successive habeas petition be transferred to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Cir
Summary: FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE RENEE HARRIS TOLIVER, Magistrate Judge. Petitioner, a Texas state prisoner, filed a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. 2254, which was automatically referred to the magistrate judge. See 28 U.S.C. 636(b) and Special Order 3. For the reasons that follow, it is recommended that this successive habeas petition be transferred to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circ..
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FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
RENEE HARRIS TOLIVER, Magistrate Judge.
Petitioner, a Texas state prisoner, filed a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, which was automatically referred to the magistrate judge. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Special Order 3. For the reasons that follow, it is recommended that this successive habeas petition be transferred to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.1
I. BACKGROUND
Petitioner was convicted of four aggravated robbery charges and sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment. See State v. Perkins, Nos. F07-00645, F07-71769, F07-71970, F07-71990 (282nd Judicial District Court 2008). Petitioner did not appeal. Later, he unsuccessfully challenged his convictions in state and federal habeas proceedings. See Perkins v. Thaler, No. 3:10-CV-0329-N (N.D. Tex. Aug. 9, 2011) (dismissing federal habeas petition as barred by the limitations period); Perkins v. Stephens, No. 3:13-cv-04615-B-BH (N.D. Tex. May 2014) (transferring successive petition to the court of appeals); In re Perkins, No. 14-10001(5th Cir. Apr. 15, 2014) (denying leave to file successive petition and warning that future filings of repetitive or frivolous motions for authorization will invite the imposition of sanctions).
In this action, Petitioner again seeks to challenge his convictions based on the ineffective assistance of counsel and the trial court's failure to follow its rules. [Doc. 1 at 2, 6-7].
II. ANALYSIS
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 limits the circumstances under which a petitioner may file a second or successive application for federal habeas relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b). In general, to raise a new claim, the petitioner must show that the successive application is based on: (1) a new rule of constitutional law made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court; or (2) newly discovered evidence that, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no reasonable fact finder would have found him guilty of the offense. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2). Before a petitioner may file his application in the district court, however, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit must determine whether the application makes the requisite prima facie showing. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A) and (B). Section 2244(b)(3)(A) constitutes a bar to the district court's jurisdiction to consider a successive habeas petition unless the United States Court of Appeals has first granted the petitioner permission to file such a petition. United States v. Key, 205 F.3d 773, 774 (5th Cir. 2000) (per curiam) (section 2255 motion); see also Crone v. Cockrell, 324 F.3d 833, 836 (5th Cir. 2003) (section 2254 habeas petition).
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has not issued an order authorizing this Court to consider the successive petition in this case. Because Petitioner must obtain such an order before he can file a successive application challenging his conviction, his section 2254 petition should be dismissed without prejudice for want of jurisdiction.
III. RECOMMENDATION
For the foregoing reasons, it is recommended that the successive habeas petition be TRANSFERRED to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3).