TERRY R. MEANS, District Judge.
Before the Court is a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 filed by Petitioner, Michael Dewayne Mitchell, a state prisoner, against William Stephens, director of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division, Respondent.
After having considered the pleadings and relief sought by Petitioner, the Court has concluded that the petition should be dismissed as time-barred.
On March 6, 1996, in the 297th Judicial District Court, Tarrant County, Texas, a jury found Petitioner guilty of murdering Gerald Coleman and assessed his punishment at life imprisonment. (SH1-WR-41,589-01 at 9, ECF No. 10-14.) Petitioner appealed his conviction, but, on April 15, 1999, the Second Court of Appeals of Texas affirmed the trial court's judgment on remand from the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. (Docket Sheet at 1, ECF No. 8-2.) Petitioner did not file a petition for discretionary review following the affirmance. (Id.; Electronic R., ECF No. 8-1.) Petitioner also filed four state habeas applications challenging his conviction. The first, filed on April 21, 1999,
Petitioner raises the following three grounds for habeas relief (all punctuation and grammatical errors are in the original):
(Pet. 6-7, ECF No. 1.)
Respondent has filed a preliminary answer in which he asserts the petition is barred by the federal statute of limitations. (Resp't's Answer 3-10, ECF No. 11.) Title 28, United States Code, section 2244(d) imposes a one-year statute of limitations on federal petitions for writ of habeas corpus filed by state prisoners. Section 2244(d) provides:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)-(2).
With limited exceptions not applicable here, under subsection (A), the limitations period begins to run on the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final by the expiration of the time for seeking direct review. For purposes of this provision, Petitioner's conviction became final upon expiration of the time that he had for filing a petition for discretionary review in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, following the appellate court's April 15, 1999, affirmance, on Monday, May 17, 1999. See Tex. R. App. P. 68.2(a); Roberts v. Cockrell, 319 F.3d 690, 694 (5th Cir. 2003). Therefore, the statute of limitations began to run the following day, on May 18, 1999, and closed one year later, on May 17, 2000,
Petitioner's first state habeas application, dismissed because his direct appeal was still pending, was not "properly filed" for purposes of statutory tolling under § 2244(d)(2). See Larry v. Dretke, 361 F.3d 890, 894-95 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 893 (2004). But see Caldwell v. Dretke, 429 F.3d 521, 523 n.4 (5th Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 549 U.S. 970 (2006). Nor do Petitioner's subsequent state habeas applications filed after expiration of the federal limitations period operate to toll the limitations period under the statutory provision. See Scott v. Johnson, 227 F.3d 260, 263 (5th Cir. 2000). Therefore, this federal petition is untimely if Petitioner is not entitled to tolling as a matter of equity.
Equitable tolling is permitted only in rare and exceptional circumstances when an extraordinary factor beyond a petitioner's control prevents him from filing in a timely manner or he can make a convincing showing that he is actually innocent of the crime for which he was convicted. McQuiggin v. Perkins, ___ U.S. ___, 133 S.Ct. 1924, 1928 (2013); Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631, 649 (2010). A petitioner attempting to make a showing of actual innocence is required to produce "new reliable evidence—whether it be exculpatory scientific evidence, trustworthy eyewitness accounts, or critical physical evidence"—sufficient to persuade the district court that "no juror, acting reasonably, would have voted to find him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt." McQuiggin, 133 S. Ct. at 1928 (quoting Schup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298, 329 (1995)).
Petitioner claims his mental breakdown, his confinement in a "padded cell for three years," "being beat up and stabbed by gangs," and his placement "in segregation and maximum security for seven years" stood in his way and prevented his timely filing. (Pet'r's Reply at 3, ECF No. 15.) Petitioner also claims he is actually innocent. He urges that he was only fifteen years old at the time of the offense, he was beaten and brutalized by law enforcement into confessing to a crime he did not commit, and his constitutional rights were ignored; thus, a fundamental miscarriage of justice will result if this Court fails to entertain his claims. (Pet'r's Reply 1-3, ECF No. 15.) However, Petitioner presents no evidence to support his claims that the circumstances of his confinement prevented him from asserting his rights in state and federal court, and he presents no new evidence to meet the actual-innocence exception. Petitioner's extreme delay further mititates against equitable tolling. Accordingly, equitable tolling is not warranted.
Therefore, Petitioner's federal petition was due on or before May 17, 2000. His petition filed on July 5, 2014, over fourteen years after limitations had already expired, is untimely.
For the reasons discussed, the Court DISMISSES Petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 as time-barred. A certificate of appealability is DENIED.