JOHN McBRYDE, District Judge.
Came on for decision the motion of Benjamin Mason ("movant") under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence. After having considered such motion, its supporting memorandum, the government's response, and pertinent parts of the record in Case No. 4:13-CR-077-A, styled "United States of America v. Benjamin Mason," the court has concluded that such motion should be denied.
Information contained in the record of Case No. 4:13-CR-077-A discloses the following background that is potentially pertinent to the grounds of movant's motion:
On May 15, 2013, movant was named in a one count indictment charging him with bank robbery, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a). CR Doc. 5.
The government does not dispute that movant has timely filed his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The pertinent facts are adequately summarized by the government's response and will not be repeated here.
Movant asserts four grounds in support of his motion, worded as follows:
GROUND ONE: Counsel's ineffectiveness for not briefing his client's competency before entering him into a plea with the government. Doc. 1 at 4.
GROUND TWO: Counsel was ineffective when he advised [movant] that he would receive a 2 or 3 level reduction in exchange for his plea. Doc. 1 at 5.
GROUND THREE: The court erred by not providing prior notice pursuant to F.R.Crim.P. Rules 32(h) and 32(i) (1) (c). Doc. 1 at 7.
GROUND FOUR: Failure to seek Supreme Court Review. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel. Doc. 1 at 8.
After conviction and exhaustion of any right to appeal, courts are entitled to presume that a defendant stands fairly and finally convicted.
Section 2255 does not offer recourse to all who suffer trial errors. It is reserved for transgressions of constitutional rights and other narrow injuries that could not have been raised on direct appeal and would, if condoned, result in a complete miscarriage of justice.
To prevail on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, movant must show that (1) counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and (2) there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceedings would have been different.
Movant's first ground alleges that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney did not brief movant's competency. Doc. 1 at 4. The memorandum submitted along with the motion clarifies that movant is claiming that he was "unstable" at the time of his plea and also that his counsel should have conducted an investigation into potentially mitigating evidence with regard to sentencing. Doc. 2 at 3.
The record establishes that movant knowingly and voluntarily entered into his guilty plea. CR Doc. 39. The court specifically questioned movant regarding emotional or mental disabilities and movant swore under oath that he had none and was of sound mind.
As for mitigating evidence, movant's counsel raised movant's troubled childhood and the rough neighborhood from which he had come. CR Doc. 40 at 6-10. Movant has not established that his counsel was ineffective in this regard. He has offered nothing more than conclusory allegations, which are insufficient to meet the test.
In his second ground, movant argues that counsel was ineffective because he improperly advised movant regarding the sentence he would receive. Doc. 1 at 5-6; Doc. 2 at 2 (briefing as though this were the first ground). Through the plea colloquy at rearraignment, the court thoroughly apprised movant of his rights and made sure that movant understood them and what might happen as a result of his plea of guilty. CR Doc. 39. Movant swore under oath that he had discussed with his attorney how the sentencing guidelines might apply to his case.
In his fourth ground, movant alleges that his attorney was ineffective for failing to seek review in the United States Supreme Court. Doc. 1 at 8. His brief makes clear that that his complaint is that his attorney failed to comply with movant's request that the attorney file a petition for certiorari. Doc. 2 at 5. (The government apparently misunderstands the argument to be that movant was deprived of his right to petition for certiorari because he was not advised of the Fifth Circuit's ruling on his appeal. Doc. 9 at 15.)
Movant contends that his attorney "was never excused from filing certiorari." Doc. 2 at 5. However, movant had no constitutional right to counsel for pursuit of a petition for certiorari.
In his third ground, movant urges that the court erred in failing to provide prior notice of intent to depart from the guidelines, as required by Fed. R. Crim. P. 32. Doc. 1 at 7; Doc. 2 at 4-5. The record reflects that more than two weeks before sentencing, the court notified the parties of its tentative conclusion that a sentence above the guideline range should be imposed. CR Doc. 29. And, in any event, the court imposed movant's sentence as both a departure and a variance. CR Doc. 40 at 13-15. Although a departure requires notice, which was given, a variance does not.
Consistent with the foregoing,
The court ORDERS that all relief sought by movant in his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 be, and is hereby, denied.
Pursuant to Rule 22(b) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Rule ll(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts, and 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) (2), for the reasons discussed herein, the court further ORDERS that a certificate of appealability be, and is hereby, denied, as movant has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.