JOHN McBRYDE, District Judge.
Came on for decision the motion of Romero Martinez ("movant") under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence. After having considered such motion, the government's response
On December 6, 2012, movant pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute 50 grams or more mixture and substance containing detectable amounts of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a) (1) and (b) (1) (B). CR Doc.
The government does not dispute that movant has timely filed his motion under 28 u.s.c. § 2255. The pertinent facts are adequately summarized by the government's response and will not be repeated here.
Movant asserts three grounds in support of his motion:
GROUND ONE: The presentence investigator's
GROUND TWO: Movant's counsel was ineffective because he did not properly challenge the presentence report. Doc. 1 at 8-11.
GROUND THREE: The affidavit of Jesus Sanchez-Quiroz ("Quiroz") shows that the presentence investigator was deceived by Sergio Echauri-Amezcua ("Amezcua"). Doc. 1 at 11.
After conviction and exhaustion of any right to appeal, courts are entitled to presume that a defendant stands fairly and finally convicted.
Section 2255 does not offer recourse to all who suffer trial errors. It is reserved for transgressions of constitutional rights and other narrow injuries that could not have been raised on direct appeal and would, if condoned, result in a complete miscarriage of justice.
To prevail on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, movant must show that (1) counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and (2) there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceedings would have been different.
Misapplication of the sentencing guidelines claims do not meet the § 2255 requirement that a movant may raise only constitutional errors or injuries that could not have been raised on direct appeal and would result in a miscarriage of justice if left unaddressed; thus, such claims are not cognizable under § 2255.
Here, movant's first and third grounds focus on the presentence report and the research conducted by the probation officer. Doc. 1 at 4 and 11. Movant claims that the presentence report was inadequately researched and the "presentence investigator" was deceived by a co-conspirator; thus, the presentence report should have contained different information and movant should have been sentenced under a different sentencing range. Doc. 1 at 4 and 11. These claims concern the misapplication of sentencing guidelines and are not cognizable under § 2255.
Movant's second ground is ineffective assistance of counsel claiming his attorney failed to contest false information contained in the presentence report, failed to aggressively pursue the debriefing of movant, and failed to pursue an effort to show that his co-conspirator, Amezcua, rather than movant, was the leader of the operation. Doc. 1 at 8-11.
Movant's allegation that his attorney did not contest false information contained in the presentence report appears to be related to movant's failure to qualify for a mitigating-role reduction. Doc. 1 at 9. Movant claims counsel should have contested Amezcua's statement to the presentence investigator and that counsel should have questioned movant's wife regarding falsehoods in such statement. CR Doc. 21 at 6-7, ¶ 14; Doc. 1 at 9-10. Movant also claims that he was reluctant to rent the apartment to Amezcua. Doc. 1 at 10.
These claims are nothing more than conclusory allegations which cannot sustain a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel. Movant supports this allegation with affidavits of his wife, Rosa Martinez, his nephew, Hiram Martinez, and Amezcua's cell-mate, Jesus Quiroz, along with various articles about a cartel run by a family with the surname Amezcua. Doc. 1 at Exhibit 2-9.
Movant was not given a sentence enhancement or reduction based on his role in the crime. CR. Doc. 21. Movant's counsel objected to the presentence report asserting movant should get a mitigating-role reduction. CR Doc. 34. The government responded to these objections claiming movant was an "at least an average participant . . ." and highlighting movant's admission that he rented the apartment and garage and other corroborating evidence. CR Doc. 23 at 1. By order signed on March 18, 2013 1the court tentatively found movant's objection on the mitigating-role reduction without merit. CR. Doc. 27. At the sentencing hearing movant's counsel withdrew the objection. CR. Doc. 40 at 5.
An ineffective assistance claim cannot be based on "an attorney's failure to raise a meritless argument."
Furthermore, movant has failed to show that his counsel's failure to object to Amezcua's statement or the failure of the presentence report to give a mitigating-role reduction at the sentencing hearing would have changed the outcome of the proceeding. The record shows that there is ample evidence to support a conclusion that movant was ineligible for a mitigating-role reduction, including movant's own admissions. See CR. Doc. 18; CR. Doc. 23.
Movant claims there is no evidence or testimony connecting him with garage No. 75 where cash and drugs were found and that that fact should have been contested. CR Doc. 21 at 6 ¶ 13; Doc. 1 at 9. The record clearly indicates that movant has no basis to claim ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to contest this fact because movant signed a stipulation of facts stating that he rented an attached garage for the purpose of storing methamphetamine. CR. Doc. 18 at 2.
Movant claims that counsel did not submit movant's affidavit to the court until April 1, 2013, ten days after sentencing. Doc. 1 at 9-10. The record does not reflect any such filing.
Movant also claims that counsel failed to aggressively pursue movant's debriefing which rendered him ineligible for the safety-valve. Doc. 1 at 10. The presentence report indicates that movant was ineligible for the safety valve because he had not truthfully provided the government all information and evidence he had regarding the offense. CR. Doc. 21 at 9-10 ¶ 27. Movant provides no information about his debriefing and whether or not he was truthful in providing information to the government. Movant cannot establish ineffective assistance of counsel "merely by stating his conclusion."
Finally, movant's contention that his attorney failed to pursue an effort to show Amezcua, rather than movant, was leader of the operation does not establish that counsel's actions rise to the high bar of ineffective assistance of counsel.
Movant was not given an enhancement for an aggravating role and ample evidence supported the conclusion that movant was not eligible for a mitigating-role reduction. CR. Doc. 23. Also, movant's counsel brought up this argument in the sentencing memorandum by discrediting Amezcua's statement and suggesting that movant was assisting Amezcua, not vice versa. CR Doc. 26 at 3. In addition, movant's wife testified at the sentencing hearing that movant had "give[n] his friendship to the wrong crowd. . . ." CR Doc. 40 at 8. The court sentenced movant after reviewing all of the filings in the record and hearing testimony at the sentencing hearing, using all relevant factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (a). CR. Doc. 40 at 5, 12.
The affidavit of Amezcua's cell mate does not establish that movant's counsel was ineffective. This affidavit merely suggests that Amezcua "pointed the finger" at movant and that movant was not the "cartel boss". Doc. 1 at Exhibit 8. Again, movant was not given an enhancement for an aggravating role in the conspiracy and the record supports a conclusion that movant was not eligible for a mitigating-role reduction independent of Amezcua's actions or statement. CR Doc. 21.
Consistent with the foregoing, The court ORDERS that all relief sought by movant in his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 be, and is hereby, denied.
Pursuant to Rule 22(b) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Rule ll(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts, and 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) (2), for the reasons discussed herein, the court further ORDERS that a certificate of appealability be, and is hereby, denied, as movant has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.