PAUL D. STICKNEY, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court are Defendant The Bank of New York Mellon f/k/a Bank of New York, as Trustee's, Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Original Petition [D.E. 6] and Plaintiff Charles Ray Osborn's Objection to Notice of Removal and Motion for Summary Judgment for Lack of Timely Response [D.E. 7]. This case has been referred to the undersigned for pretrial management. See Special Order 3. Based on the parties' briefing, the Court recommends as follows.
On April 13, 2005, Plaintiff Charles Ray Osborn ("Osborn") executed both a Texas Home Equity Note ("Note") and Texas Home Equity Security Instrument ("Instrument") (collectively, the "Loan"). Ex. A, B [D.E. 6-1 at 3-23]. The Loan relates to property located in Ellis County, commonly known as 730 Becky Lane, Waxahachie, Texas 75165 (the "Property"). Mot. Dism [D.E. 6 at 1]. The lender on the Note was America's Wholesale Lender. Ex. A [D.E. 6-1 at 4]. Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. ("MERS") was the beneficiary under the Instrument. Ex. B [D.E. 6-1 at 8]. In November 2008, MERS assigned its interest under the Instrument to The Bank of New York Mellon ("Mellon"), formerly known as Bank of New York. Mot. Dism. [D.E. 6 at 2]. At some point in time between 2008 and August 2015 Mellon attempted to foreclose on the Property and Osborn filed suit against Mellon. Dispute [D.E. 1-2 at 2]. Mellon then removed this action to federal court. Notice Removal [D.E. 1].
Mellon filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that Osborn has failed to state any claims for which relief can be granted. Mot. Dismiss [D.E. 6 at 9]. After the Court ordered him to do so, Osborn filed his Response to Mellon's motion to dismiss. [D.E. 15]. Osborn also countered with a motion questioning the Court's jurisdiction over the matter and summary judgment. [D.E. 7]. Although, Mellon filed a response, Osborn did not file a reply. See Docket. The time for filing a reply has long since come and gone. See Local Civil. R. 7.1(f).
To survive dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6), the plaintiff must plead "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face[,]" Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007), and must plead those facts with enough specificity "to raise a right to relief above the speculative level. . . ." Id., 550 U.S. at 555. "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief is a "context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common sense." Id. at 679. "[W]here the well-pleaded facts do not permit the court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has alleged-but it has not `show[n]'-'that the pleader is entitled to relief.'" Id. (quoting FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a)(2)). In ruling on the motion to dismiss, the court may consider documents incorporated into the complaint by reference or integral to the claim, items subject to judicial notice, and matters of public record. Funk v. Stryker Corp., 631 F.3d 777, 783 (5th Cir. 2011) ("[T]he district court took appropriate judicial notice of publicly-available documents and transcripts . . . which were matters of public record directly relevant to the issue at hand.").
Generally, a defendant may remove a civil action from state court to federal court if the action could have been filed originally in federal court. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). An action can be filed originally in federal court if subject-matter jurisdiction exists. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1332. Subject-matter jurisdiction can exist if the action is based on a federal law question or where diversity of citizenship exists between the parties to the action. Id. Diversity of citizenship requires plaintiffs to establish that the matter in controversy exceeds $75,000 and the controversy is between a plaintiff and defendant of different states. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)-(b). If a plaintiff does not allege an amount of damages in the state court petition, "the removing defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy exceeds [the statutory amount]
Summary judgment is proper when "there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a). A party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of showing the absence of a genuine issue for trial. See Duffy v. Leading Edge Prods., Inc., 44 F.3d 308, 312 (5th Cir. 1995). The movant's burden can be satisfied by showing the court that there is an absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party's case on which that party would have the burden of proof at trial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986). Once the movant meets its initial burden, the non-movant must show that summary judgment is not proper. See Duckett v. City of Cedar Park, 950 F.2d 272, 276 (5th Cir. 1992). The parties may satisfy their respective burdens by tendering depositions, affidavits, and other competent evidence. See Topalian v. Ehrman, 954 F.2d 1125, 1131 (5th Cir. 1992). All evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the party opposing the summary judgment motion. See Rosado v. Deters, 5 F.3d 119, 123 (5th Cir. 1993).
In his complaint
The failure to pursue a claim beyond the initial complaint constitutes abandonment. Black v. N. Panola Sch. Dist., 461 F.3d 584, 588 (5th Cir. 2006). Because Osborn fails to defend any of his claims in his Response to Mellon's motion to dismiss, he has abandoned all of his claims. See id. Therefore, the undersigned recommends that Defendant The Bank of New York Mellon f/k/a Bank of New York, as Trustee's, Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Original Petition [D.E. 6] be
In his objection to removal from state court, Osborn does not present any issue that would prevent the Court from exercising jurisdiction of this matter. See Obj. [D.E. 7]. Because Mellon has asserted that subject-matter jurisdiction exists and Osborn presents no evidence to the contrary, the undersigned recommends that the District Court
The Local Civil Rules (the "Local Rules") provide that a motion for summary judgment cannot be filed within 90 days of trial and "a party may file no more than one motion for summary judgment." Local R. 56.2. This motion must include a heading entitled "summary," and "state concisely the elements of each claim or defense as to which summary judgment is sought." Local R. 56.3(a). Furthermore, the Local Rules require a brief to accompany a motion for summary judgment. Local R. 7.1(h). This brief must "set[] forth the moving party's contentions of fact and/or law, and arguments and authorities." Local R. 7.1(d). This "brief must be filed as a separate document from the motion or response that it supports." Local R. 56.5(a).
Here, Osborn has failed to comply with the Local Rules. See Local Rules 7.1, 56.1-.7. Osborn did not include a heading entitled "summary," and he did not state the elements of his claims or defenses regarding summary judgment. See Local R. 56.3(a). Osborn also fails to include a brief with his motion for summary judgment. Id. at 7.1(h). Because no brief has been included with Osborn's motion, he has failed to state contentions of fact and law or present arguments and authorities. Id. at 7.1(d). Osborn should have been aware of these requirements because he was instructed at the beginning of the case to "read and follow the Court's Local Civil Rules and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure." Notice and Instructions [D.E. 3]. Because Osborn has failed to comply with the Local Rules and does not set forth any contentions upon which summary judgment should be granted, the undersigned recommends that his motion be
For the previously stated reasons, the undersigned recommends that Defendant The Bank of New York Mellon f/k/a Bank of New York, as Trustee's, Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Original Petition [D.E. 6] be