JOHN McBRYDE, District Judge.
This is a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 filed by petitioner, Brian Lee Rogers, a state prisoner incarcerated in the Correctional Institutions Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice against Lorie Davis, director of that division, respondent. After having considered the pleadings, state court records, and relief sought by petitioner, the court has concluded that the petition should be dismissed as time-barred.
On August 14, 2015, petitioner entered an open plea of guilty to one count of aggravated sexual assault of a child under 14 years of age in Tarrant County, Texas, Case No. 1377954D, and on January 20, 2016, following preparation of a pre-sentence investigation report, the trial court assessed his punishment at 28 years' confinement. (Clerk's R. 27, 37.) Petitioner appealed the conviction and assessment of certain court costs, but the appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment and, on January 11, 2017, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals refused his petition for discretionary review. (Docket Sheet 1-2.) Petitioner does not indicate that he sought writ of certiorari. (Pet. 3.) Petitioner also filed two state habeas-corpus applications challenging his conviction. The first, filed on December 18, 2017, was dismissed on January 31, 2018, for noncompliance with the state's form requirements.
Title 28, United States Code, § 2244(d) imposes a one-year statute of limitations on federal petitions for writ of habeas corpus filed by state prisoners. Section 2244(d) provides:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)-(2).
Under subsection (A), applicable to this case, the limitations period began to run on the date on which the judgment of conviction became final by the expiration of the time for seeking direct review. Thus, petitioner's conviction became final upon expiration of the time that he had for filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court on April 11, 2017. See Jimenez v. Quarterman, 565 U.S. 134, 119-20 (2009); SUP. CT. R. 13. Accordingly, limitations commenced the next day and expired one year later on April 11, 2018, absent any tolling.
Tolling of the limitations period may be appropriate under the statutory-tolling provision in § 2244(d)(2) and/or as a matter equity. Contrary to petitioner's assertion, his first state habeas application dismissed for noncompliance with the state's form requirements was not "properly filed" and does not operate to toll the limitations period under the statutory tolling provision. (Pet'r's Rebuttal 4.) See Artuz v. Bennett, 531 U.S. 4, 8 (2000); Villegas v. Johnson, 184 F.3d 467, 469-70 (5th Cir. 1999); Edwards v. Dretke, 116 Fed. App'x 470, 2004 WL 2278502, at *1 (5th Cir. 2004). Nor does petitioner's second state habeas application filed on June 29, 2018, after limitations had already expired, operate to toll the limitations period under the provision. Scott v. Johnson, 227 F.3d 260, 263 (5th Cir. 2000). Therefore, his federal petition, filed on February 6, 2019, is untimely unless petitioner can demonstrate that equitable tolling is justified.
Equitable tolling is permitted only in rare and exceptional circumstances when an extraordinary factor beyond a petitioner's control prevents him from filing in a timely manner or he can make a convincing showing that he is actually innocent of the crime for which he was convicted. McQuiggin v. Perkins, 569 U.S. 383, 386 (2013); Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631, 649 (2010). The petitioner bears the burden to establish that equitable tolling is justified. See Holland, 560 U.S. at 649.
Toward that end, petitioner asserts that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals failed to notify him of the January 31, 2018, dismissal of his first state habeas application and that he did not learn of the dismissal until June 25, 2018. (Pet'r's Rebuttal Ex. G(2).) Late notice of state court rulings can justify equitable tolling in some circumstances if the petitioner "pursued the process with diligence and alacrity." Phillips v. Donnelly, 216 F.3d 508, 511 (5th Cir. 2000). A petitioner is required to act with diligence and alacrity both during the period allowed for the filing of state post-conviction review proceedings and also after the denial thereof by the state courts. See Hudson v. Cain, No. 3:11-CV-531-BAJ-RLB, 2014 WL 3189319, at *7 (M.D. La. July 8, 2014); Ramos v. Director, No. 6:09-CV-477, 2010 WL 774986, *4 (E.D. Tex. March 1, 2010); Gray v. Dretke, No. 3:04-CV-2295-P, 2005 WL 1630030, at *2 (N.D. Tex. July 7, 2005).
Respondent has presented documentary evidence that petitioner received six notifications from the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals between January 23, 2018, and June 25, 2018, but acknowledges that she cannot say with certainty when petitioner received notice of the state court's January 31, 2018, dismissal.
Accordingly, petitioner's federal petition was due on April 11, 2017. His petition, filed on February 6, 2019, is therefore untimely.
For the reasons discussed herein,
It is ORDERED that petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 be, and is hereby, dismissed as time-barred. Petitioner has not made a showing that reasonable jurists would question this court's procedural ruling. Therefore, it is further ORDERED that a certificate of appealability be, and is hereby, denied.