LETITIA Z. PAUL, Bankruptcy Judge.
The court has held an evidentiary hearing on the "Emergency Motion for Interim and Final Orders (I) Authorizing Secured Post-Petition Financing on a Super Priority Basis Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§ 363, 364, and 507(b); (II) Granting Relief from the Automatic Stay Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §362; (III) Granting Related Relief; and (IV) Scheduling a Final Hearing Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 4001" (Docket No. 10).
In the instant motion, the Debtors seek entry of an interim order approving $1.4 million in postpetition financing. Debtors have submitted a 26-page proposed interim order containing extensive findings of fact and conclusions of law, and detailed ordering paragraphs which would, inter alia, approve in full the proposed 109-page loan agreement between the Debtors and White Oak Asset Finance, LLC ("White Oak").
The instant motion was filed on November 10, 2015, the date on which the Debtors' filed their voluntary petitions. The court held a hearing on November 13, 2015. Schedules and a statement of financial affairs are not yet filed.
The Debtors in the instant jointly administered case are all direct or indirect subsidiaries of University General Health System, Inc. ("UGH"). UGH is the lead debtor in a jointly administered Chapter 11 case, commenced on February 27, 2015, in Case No. 15-31086-H3-11.
At the first hearing in the UGH Chapter 11 case, which was held on March 2, 2015, counsel for UGH announced that UGH had previously engaged investment bankers to seek a sale of the business of the Debtors in the instant case, entered into an asset purchase agreement for sale of the Debtors' facilities, and anticipated a need to file Chapter 11 cases for the entities which are Debtors in the instant case.
UGH began marketing Debtors for sale during the second half of 2013. The sale process during 2013 led to the execution, during December, 2014, of an asset purchase agreement to sell the Debtor entities to Cornerstone Health Care Group Holding, Inc. ("Cornerstone"). The UGH debtors moved, in the UGH Chapter 11 case, for approval of the sale of the Debtors to Cornerstone. (Docket No. 195, Case No. 15-31086-H3-11). That motion ultimately was withdrawn. (Docket No. 267, Case No. 15-31086-H3-11).
The proposed loan agreement, which the proposed interim order would approve in full, requires as conditions precedent that this court approve various findings, conclusions, advisory opinions, and procedures in the instant cases. The court has determined to grant at this time less than the entirety of the relief requested.
As set forth below, the court acknowledges the stipulations and agreements between the Debtors and White Oak. The court does not make Findings of Fact or Conclusions of Law as to these stipulations and agreements. The court's Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law are set forth below the court's recital of the stipulations and agreements between the Debtors and White Oak. A separate Judgment will be entered granting in part the requested relief. To the extent any of the Findings of Fact are considered Conclusions of Law, they are adopted as such. To the extent any of the Conclusions of Law are considered Findings of Fact, they are adopted as such.
1. Prior to the Filing Date,
2. As of the date on which UGH commenced its bankruptcy proceeding, the Prepetition Agent asserts a secured claim against UGH in the aggregate amount of $6,035,000, plus accrued and unpaid pre-petition and post-petition interest, fees, expenses and other amounts chargeable under the Prepetition Loan Documents.
3. The Debtors, but not UGH, admit and stipulate that as security for repayment of the Prepetition Obligations, the Prepetition Agent holds valid, perfected, and enforceable liens and security interests in the Senior Living Collateral, including all of the record and beneficial interests in the Senior Living Collateral.
4. Each Debtor has acknowledged that, pursuant to the Judgment to be issued with respect to the instant motion, the liens granted in favor of Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Lenders)
5. As long as any portion of the Obligations
6. The Administrative Agent has reserved its rights to take any and all actions permitted by the New Loan Documents and this Order on or after the Maturity Date.
7. Until all obligations and indebtedness owing the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash and satisfied in the manner provided in this Order and the New Loan Agreement,
8. The Debtors shall provide for payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations upon the earlier of (i) the closing date of the sale of all or substantially all of the Debtors' assets pursuant to Section 363(d); (ii) 180 days after the Closing Date; (iii) the date on which any Loan Party proposes to this Court (a) a sale of all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of the Administrative Agent or (b) a plan of reorganization not approved by the Administrative Agent; (iv) the date of confirmation of any plan of reorganization; and (v) the date on which the Administrative Agent or any of the lenders terminate the Postpetition Financing due to the occurrence of an Event of Default. Nothing in the New Loan Agreement or this Order shall be construed as a consent by the Administrative Agent, or an approval by the Administrative Agent, of the terms of any plan of reorganization or any amendment or modification thereto.
9. The Administrative Agent has reserved its rights to seek additional adequate protection with respect to the Collateral. Additionally, each Lender has reserved its rights to assign all of its rights, claims and obligations under the New Loan Agreement and the Prepetition Loan Documents.
10. Each Loan Party, but not its parent, affiliates or related entities, forever releases, waives and discharges the Prepetition Agent and lenders, together with their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, professionals, affiliates, assigns and/or successors (collectively, the "Released Parties"), from any and all claims and causes of action under Federal or State law, or otherwise, arising out of, based upon or related to, in whole or in part, any of the Prepetition Financing Documents, any aspect of the prepetition relationship between any Debtor relating to any of the Prepetition Financing Documents, on the one hand, and any or all of the Released Parties, on the other hand, or any other acts or omissions by any or all of the Released Parties in connection with any of the Prepetition Financing Documents or their prepetition relationship with any Debtor or any affiliate thereof relating to any of the Prepetition Financing Documents, including, without limitation, any claims or defenses as to the extent, validity, priority or perfection of the Prepetition Liens or the Prepetition Obligations, "lender liability" claims and causes of action, any actions, claims or defenses under chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any other claims and causes of action, subject only to the Lien Validation Process.
11. The Debtors waive and release, and shall be forever barred from asserting, any right to object to, challenge or seek to avoid, the amount, validity, or enforceability of the Prepetition Obligations or the Administrative Agent's liens and security interests in the collateral securing the Prepetition Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no objection or other action by any Committee or by any other party shall affect in any way the validity, enforceability or amount of the Postpetition Obligations owing under the New Loan Documents, or the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent's Liens granted to the Administrative Agent under the New Loan Documents and the Judgment entered on the instant motion.
12. Prior to the Petition Date, UGHS Senior Living Real Estate of Port Lavaca, LLC ("Port Lavaca PropCo"), UGHS Senior Living Real Estate of Pearland, LLC ("Pearland PropCo"), and UGHS Senior Living Real Estate of Knoxville, LLC ("Knoxville PropCo") (collectively referred to herein as the "Real Estate Debtors") entered into three loan transactions (the "Port Lavaca PropCo Loan", the "Pearland PropCo Loan", and the "Knoxville PropCo Loan" and, together, the "LP Loans") with Lancaster Pollard Mortgage Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company f/k/a Lancaster Pollard Mortgage Company, an Ohio corporation ("Lancaster Pollard") in connection with the refinancing of three senior living facilities owned by the Real Estate Debtors located in Port Lavaca, Texas, Pearland, Texas and Knoxville, Tennessee. UGHS Senior Living of Port Lavaca, LLC ("Port Lavaca OpCo"), UGHS Senior Living of Pearland, LLC ("Pearland OpCo"), and UGHS Senior Living of Knoxville, LLC ("Knoxville OpCo") (collectively referred to herein as the "OpCo Debtors") are the licensed operators of the respective senior living facilities.
13. Each of the LP Loans is insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") pursuant to Sections 232 and 223(f) of the National Housing Act. HUD also is an additional secured party under the LP Loans. The Real Estate Debtors each lease the senior living facilities to UGHS Senior Living Real Estate, LLC ("Master Tenant") pursuant to a HUD Facilities Master Lease Agreement. Master Tenant subleases the facilities to the Opco Debtors pursuant to three separate HUD Facility Sublease Agreements between Master Tenant and each of the respective Opco Debtors.
14. Each of the LP Loans is secured by, among other things, (i) deed of trusts covering the real property and improvements and (ii) security agreements covering all of the assets of the respective Real Estate Debtors, OpCo Debtor and Master Tenant, and any and all proceeds, product, profits or offspring of the foregoing (the "Collateral"), all as more fully described in the LP Loan Documents (defined below). The LP Loans are further secured by assigmnents to Lancaster Pollard of the aforementioned HUD Facility Master Lease Agreement and HUD Facility Sublease Agreements. Together, the deeds of trust, security agreements, UCC financing statements, deposit account control agreements, and all other documents evidencing and proving security for the Loans are referred to herein as the "LP Loan Documents."
15. The Debtors stipulate and agree that, as of the Petition Date, Lancaster Pollard holds valid, enforceable, properly-perfected, first-priority liens and security interest in (i) all of the assets of the Real Estate Debtors, the OpCo Debtors, and the Master Tenant, including, but not limited to, the three senior living facilities, the leases of these facilities, and (ii) any and all proceeds, product, or offspring therefrom which is described in more detail in the LP Loan Documents (collectively referred to herein as the "LP Pre-Petition Collateral"). Together, the Real Estate Debtors, the OpCo Debtors, and the Master Tenant are referred to herein as the "LP Debtors."
16. The Debtors stipulate and agree that, as of the Petition Date, the unpaid principal balance due on the Pearland PropCo Loan was $6,116,118.26, the unpaid principal balance due on the Port Lavaca PropCo Loan was $3,768,877.14, and the unpaid principal balance due on the Knoxville PropCo Loan was $6,046,101.90.
17. Based upon the foregoing, the Debtors stipulate that the LP Debtors are indebted to Lancaster Pollard without defense, counterclaim, recoupment or offset of any kind and that, as of the Petition Date, the LP Debtors are liable to Lancaster Pollard in the aggregate amount of not less than $15,931,097.30, plus legal fees and other charges incurred by Lancaster Pollard as of the Petition Date (the "LP Pre-Petition Debt"), along with interest as it continues to accrue, as well as those reasonable fees and expenses provided for in the LP Loan Documents and otherwise allowable under 11 U.S.C. §506(b), in respect to loans made by Lancaster Pollard pursuant to the LP Loan Documents.
18. The Debtors further stipulate and agree that the Loan Documents are genuine, valid, existing and legally enforceable.
Each of the Debtors filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 10, 2015. The cases were jointly administered under Case No. 15-80399-H3-11 by order entered on November 13, 2015.
This Court has jurisdiction over the instant case and the instant motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157(b) and 1334. The instant motion presents a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2).
Chad Shandler, who has acted as Debtors' chief restructuring officer in advance of the instant case, testified that Debtors acquired their businesses, which own and operate three assisted living facilities, located in Pearland, Texas, Port Lavaca, Texas, and Knoxville, Tennessee, during 2011.
Shandler testified that Debtors began seeking a buyer for their businesses during 2013, and signed an asset purchase agreement with Cornerstone in December, 2014.
Shandler testified that the largest asserted unsecured debt is held by Hillair Capital Investments, LP ("Hillair"). He testified that the Hillair debt arises from Debtors' guaranty of UGH's debt. He testified that he anticipates Hillair's debt will be contested. He testified that the next largest unsecured debt is that owed to the seller from which Debtors purchased their businesses. He testified that there are no significant trade creditors in the instant case.
Shandler testified that the proposed sale to Cornerstone under the December, 2014 asset purchase agreement did not close, due to opposition from Hillair.
Shandler testified that Debtors owe approximately $16 million in the aggregate to Lancaster Pollard, secured by Debtors' interest in the three assisted living facilities and the personal property associated with those facilities. He testified that Debtors have no other secured debt. On cross-examination, he testified that HUD is an additional secured party under the pertinent documents.
Shandler testified that White Oak is not a creditor of Debtors. He testified that White Oak loaned money to UGH, and received as security for its loan a pledge of UGH's equity interests in Debtors.
Debtors have sought (Docket No. 5) and obtained (Docket No. 55) authority to delay the filing of schedules and statements of financial affairs until December 24, 2015, 44 days after the date of filing of the petitions in the instant case.
The Port Lavaca PropCo, the Pearland PropCo, and the Knoxville PropCo each executed a regulatory agreement with HUD. The regulatory agreements require notice to HUD of, inter alia, the retention of attorneys or other professionals in anticipation of a bankruptcy filing. (Lancaster Pollard Exhibits 4, 18, and 31). Shandler testified that Debtors did not notify HUD when they engaged professionals in anticipation of filing the instant cases. He testified that Debtors mailed notice of commencement of the cases to HUD.
Debtors' certificate of service indicates that the instant motion was served on HUD by first class mail on November 12, 2015, one day before the date of the hearing on the instant motion. (Docket No. 34).
At the hearing on the instant motion, HUD did not appear.
Debtors' counsel announced, at the hearing on the instant motion, that Debtors have negotiated a new asset purchase agreement with Cornerstone. He announced that the asset purchase agreement requires that the court approve bid procedures no later than 15 days after the date of filing of the petition in the instant case.
Shandler testified that the new asset purchase agreement calls for Cornerstone to pay $24,750,000 for Debtors' assets. He testified that Cornerstone has deposited $2,475,000 in an escrow account toward the purchase.
Shandler testified that Debtors need $270,000 on an interim basis to fund operations for approximately three weeks. He testified that, in the absence of postpetition financing, Debtors do not have sufficient available sources of working capital and financing to carry on the operation of their businesses. He testified that those expenditures are necessary to prevent immediate and irreparable harm of Debtors' businesses, and to the residents of Debtors' assisted living facilities. He testified that Debtors are unable to sustain their operation with the use of cash collateral, and are unable to obtain unsecured credit allowable as an administrative expense.
Shandler testified that Debtors sought proposals for postpetition financing from "multiple parties whom we know either lend in this space or may otherwise have interest in lending in this space." He testified that Hillair and Lancaster Pollard declined to propose a loan. He testified that both Cornerstone and White Oak proposed loans.
Shandler testified that the proposed financing is a term loan for the total face amount of $1.4 million, in two tranches. He testified that the first tranche is approximately $420,700, and the remainder is to be advanced in the second tranche.
Shandler testified that the proposed financing is subject to a carve out of $75,000.
Shandler testified that the petitions in the instant case were filed when they were filed because Debtors were running out of cash and needed access to the proposed financing, and Debtors reached a conclusion of the new asset purchase agreement and postpetition financing agreements.
Shandler testified that, on a consolidated basis, Debtors had sufficient cash flow from operations to pay all operating expenses prior to the filing of the petitions in the instant case. He testified that Debtors had approximately $140,000 on hand on the petition date. He testified that Debtors had payroll due of approximately $118,000 on the petition date.
Shandler testified that he was retained as chief restructuring officer during July, 2015. He testified that he had been retained prior to that time as Debtors' financial advisor.
Shandler testified that Debtors paid approximately $260,000 to $270,000 during the third quarter of 2015 to Shandler's firm and the law firm representing Debtors for restructuring costs. He testified that, after October 1, 2015, Debtors paid approximately $150,000 to the same entities for restructuring costs.
The instant motion is opposed by Lancaster Pollard. Although Lancaster Pollard asserts it presently favors the proposed sale, it opposes the terms of the proposed financing. Lancaster Pollard argues that the court should not approve the full agreement without the consent of HUD. Lancaster Pollard seeks a limitation to approval of the $270,000 needed to fund Debtors' expenditures until the final hearing.
The court finds on a preliminary basis that notice of the preliminary hearing was sufficient as to the parties set forth in the certificate of service, except as to HUD.
The court finds that there is preliminary evidence that the Debtors and White Oak reached their agreement as to the proposed financing in good faith. The court will not enter an advisory opinion so concluding, on the limited record before the court, particularly in light of the absence of HUD from the process.
Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code provides:
11 U.S.C. § 364.
In the instant case, Debtors do not have sufficient available sources of working capital and financing to carry on the operation of their businesses without postpetition financing. The ability of the Debtors to pay employees, maintain business relationships with vendors and suppliers, purchase new inventory, and otherwise care for their patients and finance their operations is essential to the Debtors' continued viability. Shandler's testimony indicates that Debtors sought to obtain unsecured credit allowable as an administrative expense, or credit secured by a non-priming lien, but were unable to obtain such terms.
On a preliminary basis, the court concludes that Lancaster Pollard is adequately protected through the maintenance of its liens, and subordination of White Oak to Lancaster Pollard as to the property on which Lancaster Pollard asserts a lien.
On a preliminary basis, this court finds and concludes that the adequate protection of Lancaster Pollard with respect to their asserted liens is sufficient to protect HUD with respect to its lien pursuant to the applicable documents. However, the court is troubled by Debtors' failure to keep HUD apprised of its efforts toward reorganization, in violation of its prepetition loan and regulatory documents, as well as Debtors' failure to promptly notify HUD in such a way as to enable it to participate at the preliminary hearing on the instant motion. The court will consider the question of adequate protection as to HUD at the final hearing on the instant motion.
Based on the foregoing, the court will enter a separate Judgment granting in part the "Emergency Motion for Interim and Final Orders (I) Authorizing Secured Post-Petition Financing on a Super Priority Basis Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§ 363, 364, and 507(b); (II) Granting Relief from the Automatic Stay Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §362; (III) Granting Related Relief; and (IV) Scheduling a Final Hearing Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 4001" (Docket No. 10).