NELVA GONZALES RAMOS, District Judge.
Defendant/Movant Rodrigo Hernandez-Oviedo filed a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (D.E. 22).
On July 27, 2016, Movant pled guilty to illegal re-entry in violation of 8 U.S.C. §§ 1326(a)(1) and 1326(b)(2) before a United States magistrate judge. The Court accepted the magistrate's recommendation to accept Movant's plea and find him guilty, and Movant was adjudicated guilty. He was sentenced to 33 months' imprisonment on November 2, 2016. Judgment was entered November 8, 2016. Movant did not appeal. He filed the present motion under § 2255 on January 4, 2018, at the very earliest.
Movant's § 2255 motion raises the following claims:
There are four cognizable grounds upon which a federal prisoner may move to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence: (1) constitutional issues, (2) challenges to the district court's jurisdiction to impose the sentence, (3) challenges to the length of a sentence in excess of the statutory maximum, and (4) claims that the sentence is otherwise subject to collateral attack. 28 U.S.C. § 2255; United States v. Placente, 81 F.3d 555, 558 (5th Cir. 1996). "Relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is reserved for transgressions of constitutional rights and for a narrow range of injuries that could not have been raised on direct appeal and would, if condoned, result in a complete miscarriage of justice." United States v. Vaughn, 955 F.2d 367, 368 (5th Cir. 1992) (per curiam). In addition, "a collateral challenge may not do service for an appeal." United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152, 165 (1982).
A motion made under § 2255 is subject to a one-year statute of limitations, which, in most cases, begins to run when the judgment becomes final. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f).
Movant's conviction became final on November 22, 2016, fourteen days after judgment was entered on the docket. See FED. R. APP. P. 4(b)(1). He was required to file his § 2255 motion no later than one year from that date, or on or before November 22, 2017. Movant's motion was filed no earlier than January 4, 2018, the day his motion is dated. See Rule 3(d), § 2255 RULES. Unless an exception applies to the standard limitations period, Movant filed his motion six weeks too late.
Equitable tolling may allow for a late-filed motion, but such exceptions to limitations are rare. Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631, 649 (2010); United States v. Riggs, 314 F.3d 796, 799 (5th Cir. 2002). The party seeking equitable tolling bears the burden of demonstrating that tolling is appropriate. United States v. Petty, 530 F.3d 361, 365 (5th Cir. 2008). To satisfy his burden, Movant must show: (1) he has diligently pursued his rights, and (2) some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way. See Holland, 560 U.S. 649; Petty, 530 F.3d at 365.
Movant did not respond to the Government's motion to dismiss or provide any explanation as to why he could not file his § 2255 motion in a timely manner. Accordingly, the Court concludes that Movant' failure to file his § 2255 motion within the one-year limitations period requires that the motion be denied as time-barred. Because the motion is time-barred, the Court does not reach the merits of Movant's asserted grounds for relief.
An appeal may not be taken to the court of appeals from a final order in a habeas corpus proceeding "unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A). Although Movant has not yet filed a notice of appeal, the § 2255 Rules instruct this Court to "issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant." Rule 11, § 2255 RULES.
A Certificate of Appealability (COA) "may issue . . . only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). "The COA determination under § 2253(c) requires an overview of the claims in the habeas petition and a general assessment of their merits." Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336 (2003). To warrant a grant of the certificate as to claims denied on their merits, "[t]he petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong." Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). As to claims that the district court rejects solely on procedural grounds, the movant must show that "jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." Slack, 529 U.S. at 484.
The Court concludes that Movant cannot establish at least one of the Slack criteria. Specifically, jurists of reasons would not find this Court's procedural rulings debatable. Accordingly, Movant is not entitled to a COA as to his claims.
For the foregoing reasons, the Government's motion to dismiss (D.E. 27) is
It is so
28 U.S.C. § 2255(f).