ROBERT PITMAN, District Judge.
Before the Court in the above-entitled matter are Plaintiffs' Motion to Reconsider Order Granting New Trial, (Dkt. 91), and the filings responsive thereto. Having considered those filings, the relevant law, and the case file, the Court enters the following order.
Plaintiffs Jose Escribano, Al LeBlanc, Bryce Miller, Robert Mills, Michael Strawn, and James Williamson ("Plaintiffs") are lieutenants in the law enforcement bureau of the Travis County Sheriff's Office ("TCSO"). Plaintiffs filed this action under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq., alleging that Defendant Travis County ("Defendant") improperly classified Plaintiffs as exempt employees and denied them compensation for overtime work.
The case was tried before a jury, which returned a verdict finding that Plaintiffs were not paid on a salary basis and thus were entitled to overtime wages under the FLSA.
Following trial, Plaintiffs filed a motion seeking entry of judgment, the imposition of liquidated damages, and post-judgment interest. (Mot. Entry J., Dkt. 74). The Court granted that motion. (Dkt. 79). In doing so, it found that Defendant had not met its burden of demonstrating that it acted in good faith and had reasonable grounds to believe it was in compliance with the FLSA. (Id. at 4-5). The Court therefore awarded Plaintiffs liquidated damages, as required by the FLSA. 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) (providing that an employer who violates Section 207 of the FLSA is liable not only for damages, but also for liquidated damages in an amount equal to actual damages); 29 U.S.C. § 260 (permitting a district court to decline to award or reduce the amount of liquidated damages if it finds an employer both acted in good faith and had reasonable grounds to believe it was in compliance with the FLSA).
Defendant subsequently filed a Renewed Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law, contending there was substantial evidence Plaintiffs are exempt from the FLSA's overtime requirements because (1) they were paid on a salary basis; and (2) their primary duties were management. (Dkt. 84). Plaintiffs then filed a Motion for New Trial. (Dkt. 85). That motion urged the Court, if it found that Plaintiffs were paid on a salary basis as a matter of law, to hold a new trial "on the front line law enforcement and willfulness issues."
After considering Defendant's Renewed Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law and Plaintiffs' Motion for New Trial, the Court entered an order disposing of both. (Dkt. 89). The Court (1) granted in part and denied in part Defendant's Renewed Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law, rendering judgment in favor of Defendant only with respect to the salary basis issue; and (2) granted in part and denied in part Plaintiffs' Motion for a New Trial. (Id. at 13). As to the latter, the Court found that there was a "sufficient evidentiary basis to support the jury's conclusion that Defendant did not willfully violate the FLSA" and therefore declined to grant a new trial on that issue. (Id. at 12-13). With respect to the primary duty issue, however, the Court noted that it "underst[ood] Plaintiffs to be referring to the highly compensated employee exemption—specifically, whether Plaintiffs' primary duties include `performing office or non-manual work,'" and granted Plaintiffs' request for a new trial because (1) the jury did not reach the question of whether Plaintiffs' primary duties include performing office or non-manual work; (2) the question of whether Plaintiffs fall within the highly paid employee exemption could be dispositive of their claims; and (3) Plaintiffs are entitled to a jury determination of their claims. (Id. at 10-11).
After issuing the above-described order, the Court set a new trial. (Dkt. 90). Plaintiffs then filed the instant Motion to Reconsider Order Granting New Trial, asserting that "[t]he Court granted a new trial on the issue under the highly paid employee exemption of whether Plaintiffs' primary duties include performing office or non-manual work, a ground on which Plaintiffs did not request a new trial," and that "Plaintiffs do not wish to proceed to a new trial on the grounds granted by the Court." (Mot. Recons., Dkt. 91, at 1-2). Defendants responded, noting that Plaintiffs' motion "neither identifies any portion of the Court's Order . . . they contend was incorrectly decided, nor provides rationale or analysis for the Court to reconsider its ruling." (Resp., Dkt. 95, at 2). Because "Plaintiffs do not wish to proceed on the highly compensated issue and should not be permitted to exclude it," Defendants argue, "the Court should deny the motion for new trial in its entirety." (Id. at 3).
Based on that briefing, the Court issued an additional order that attempted to clarify the record and called for additional argument by both parties. Noting that Plaintiffs "appear to limit their request for a new trial to the executive employee exemption and [the] first responder exception thereto," the order explained that Plaintiffs' briefing made it unclear exactly what type of relief they sought. (Order, Dkt. 99, at 7). At that point, "[i]t appear[ed] to the Court that [Plaintiffs sought] a new trial on both the application of the first responder exception and the question of whether Plaintiffs fall within the executive employee exemption, but not on the question of whether Plaintiffs fall within the highly compensated employee exemption." (Id. at 8). However, excluding the highly compensated employee issue from a new trial would be prejudicial to Defendant. (Id.).
In subsequent briefing ordered by the Court, Plaintiffs stated plainly that they "do not seek a new trial" and that they wished to "unequivocally withdraw their motion for a new trial." (Pls.' Briefing, Dkt. 100, at 1).
On April 14, 2017, the Fifth Circuit clarified when courts considering motions for reconsideration should apply Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b) and when they should apply Rule 59(e). Austin v. Kroger Texas, L.P., 864 F.3d 326, 336 (5th Cir. 2017). That Fifth Circuit recently explained that "Rule 59(e) governs motions to alter or amend a final judgment," while "Rule 54(b) allows parties to seek reconsideration of interlocutory orders and authorizes the district court to revise at any time any order or other decision that does not end the action." Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). District courts should only use Rule 59(e) to evaluate a motion for reconsideration when the motion seeks reconsideration of a final judgment. Id. This Court will therefore consider Plaintiffs' motion under Rule 54(b). "Under Rule 54(b), `the trial court is free to reconsider and reverse its decision for any reason it deems sufficient, even in the absence of new evidence or an intervening change in or clarification of the substantive law.'" Id. (quoting Lavespere v. Niagara Mach. & Tool Works, Inc., 910 F.2d 167, 185 (5th Cir. 1990)).
As Plaintiffs have withdrawn their Motion for New Trial, the Court—pursuant to its authority under Rule 54(b)—vacates the portion of its September 30, 2017 order that granted in part and denied in part that motion. The Court notes, however, that the portion of the same order that granted in part Defendant's Renewed Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law means that the disposition of Plaintiffs' claims require such a trial. (See supra n.4).
For these reasons,