GEORGE L. HASTINGS, Special Master.
On October 23, 2003, petitioner filed a Petition for Vaccine Compensation in the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program ("the Program"),
On August 22, 2013, petitioner was ordered to inform the court whether petitioner intended to proceed with this case. Petitioner did not respond to that order. On October 31, 2013, petitioner was again ordered to inform the court whether petitioner intended to proceed with this case, or otherwise "show cause," within thirty days, why this case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute. The order was sent to petitioner's address of record by certified mail and was returned to the court as undeliverable. The court endeavored to find a new address for petitioner to no avail. On December 17, 2013, petitioner was again ordered to inform the court whether petitioner intended to proceed with this case, or otherwise "show cause" within thirty days, why this case should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute. The order was sent to petitioner's address of record by certified mail and was again returned to the court as undeliverable.
This case is one of more than 5,400 cases filed under the Program in which petitioners alleged that conditions known as "autism" or "autism spectrum disorders" ["ASD"] were caused by one or more vaccinations. A detailed history of the controversy regarding vaccines and autism, along with a history of the development of the OAP, was set forth in the six entitlement decisions issued by three special masters as "test cases" for two theories of causation litigated in the OAP and will not be repeated here.
Ultimately, the Petitioners' Steering Committee ["PSC"], an organization formed by attorneys representing petitioners in the OAP, litigated six test cases presenting two different theories on the causation of ASDs. The first theory alleged that the measles portion of the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine could cause ASDs. That theory was presented in three separate Program test cases during several weeks of trial in 2007. The second theory alleged that the mercury contained in thimerosal-containing vaccines could directly affect an infant's brain, thereby substantially contributing to the causation of ASD. That theory was presented in three additional test cases during several weeks of trial in 2008.
Decisions in each of the three test cases pertaining to the PSC's first theory rejected the petitioners' causation theories. Cedillo, 2009 WL 331968, aff'd, 89 Fed. Cl. 158 (2009), aff'd, 617 F.3d 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2010); Hazlehurst, 2009 WL 332306, aff'd, 88 Fed. Cl. 473 (2009), aff'd, 604 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2010); Snyder, 2009 WL 332044, aff'd, 88 Fed. Cl. 706 (2009).
It is petitioner's duty to ensure the court has a valid address to which it can send filings. Failure to respond to a court order because petitioner has failed to update her address of record is deemed noncompliance with a court order, and noncompliance will not be tolerated. As I reminded petitioner in my December 17, 2013 Order, failure to follow court orders, as well as failure to file medical records or an expert medical opinion, shall result in dismissal of petitioner's claim. Tsekouras v. Sec'y, HHS, 26 Cl. Ct. 439 (1992), aff'd per curiam, 991 F.2d 810 (Fed. Cir. 1993); Sapharas v. Sec'y, HHS, 35 Fed. Cl. 503 (1996); Vaccine Rule 21(b).
To receive compensation under the Program, petitioner must prove either 1) that E.W. suffered a "Table Injury" — i.e., an injury falling within the Vaccine Injury Table — corresponding to one of E.W.'s vaccinations, or 2) that E.W. suffered an injury that was actually caused by a vaccine. See §§ 300aa-13(a)(1)(A) and 300aa-11(c)(1). Under the Vaccine Act, a special master cannot find a petitioner has proven her case by a preponderance of the evidence based upon "the claims of a petitioner alone, unsubstantiated by medical records or by medical opinion." § 300aa-13(a) (2006). Petitioner has failed to file sufficient medical records and evidence in this case. Thus, an examination of the record did not uncover any evidence that E.W. suffered a "Table Injury." Further, the record does not contain a medical opinion or any other persuasive evidence indicating that E.W.'s autism spectrum disorder was vaccine-caused.
Accordingly, it is clear from the record in this case that petitioner has failed to demonstrate either that E.W. suffered a "Table Injury" or that E.W. injuries were "actually caused" by a vaccination.