NANCY B. FIRESTONE, District Judge.
Plaintiff Akima Intra-Data, LLC ("Akima"), seeks an injunction pending appeal to stop the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency ("NGA") from allowing ServiceSource, Inc. ("ServiceSource") to assume full performance of Base Operations Support ("BOS") services at NGA's Campus West ("NCW") facilities through the AbilityOne program, and to restrain the Committee for Purchase from People Who are Blind or Severely Disabled ("Committee") from allowing the Committee's decision to add the NCW BOS services to the procurement list to take effect.
The court entered judgment in favor of the government and denied Akima's motion for judgment upon the administrative record on December 23, 2014. In the decision, the court rejected Akima's arguments challenging the lawfulness and rational basis for the actions of the Committee and NGA in this case.
Pursuant to Rule 62(c) of the Rules of the United States Court of Federal Claims ("RCFC") the court has the authority to grant an injunction while an appeal of a final judgment is pending. That rule provides: "While an appeal is pending from an interlocutory order or final judgment that grants, dissolves, or denies an injunction, the court may suspend, modify, restore, or grant an injunction on terms for bond or other terms that secure the opposing party's rights." RCFC 62(c). In this connection, because an injunction "is `an extraordinary and drastic remedy,'" the movant carries the burden of persuasion.
Akima argues that this court should grant an injunction based on the grounds that the issues on appeal present "fair ground for litigation." Pl.'s Reply at 3. Specifically, Akima argues that whether the court properly interpreted the 75% requirement in 41 U.S.C. § 8501(6) and correctly evaluated the interplay between the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act are questions of first impression that weigh strongly in favor of granting an injunction. Akima also challenges the court's conclusion that severely handicapped individuals are able to take on the tasks identified in the contract. The court recognizes that the legal issues presented are issues of first impression. Thus, while the court rejected plaintiff's arguments, it is not possible to determine the likelihood of success on appeal. An issue of first impression weighs in favor of finding a "substantial case on the merits," though not decisively.
Akima argues that, if the court does not grant the stay, it will lose the NCW BOS contract and the associated contract revenue, causing irreparable harm. The government responds that this harm is no different from the harm every incumbent faces when it competes for a contract and thus the loss of a contract cannot serve as the basis for finding irreparable harm. Akima responds by arguing that, in this case, the administrative record confirms that Akima will lose significant revenue once the NGA contract ends and that this is a threat to the company's existence. The government does not dispute the Committee's findings regarding the financial impact on Akima but counters that the administrative record also confirms that Akima is the wholly-owned subsidiary of a corporation worth over $1.8 billion and that these resources are more than enough to mitigate the financial impact that the loss of the NGA contract will have on Akima.
The court agrees with the government. "No federal contractor has a right to maintain its incumbency in perpetuity," and "the potential loss of the benefits of incumbency does not give [a bid protest] plaintiff some sort of automatic right to a stay pending appeal."
In contrast to the harms alleged by Akima, the court finds that an injunction pending appeal would create significant harm to the government and ServiceSource. To begin, an injunction pending appeal could require NGA to conduct another procurement and incur unwarranted costs. This new procurement would also create the possible risk of interrupted service if Akima or ServiceSource were not selected.
ServiceSource has also demonstrated in its papers that it will suffer harm if Akima is granted an injunction pending the outcome of the appeal process. According to ServiceSource, it has already begun hiring key personnel and incurred recruiting, compensation, training, and travel costs. This includes engaging the referral network to identify the persons with severe disabilities that ServiceSource serves and seeks to employ. It presented evidence that a delay would prevent it from obtaining revenue that it uses for programs such as "development and training for persons with severe disabilities, employment solutions for individuals with autism-spectrum disorders, counseling, information and referral services, rehabilitation services, youth transition services, housing and veteran services." Def.-Intervenor's Resp., Ex. A at 9. Accordingly, the court finds that the harm to ServiceSource and the harm to the government outweigh the harm to Akima.
Finally, there is no question that the public interest weighs against a stay pending appeal. The AbilityOne program was created by Congress to fulfill the public purpose of "increas[ing] employment and training opportunities for persons who are blind or have other severe disabilities through the purchase of commodities and services from qualified nonprofit agencies employing persons who are blind or have other severe disabilities." 41 U.S.C. § 51-1.1. Here, the court found that the record supports the Committee's finding that the subject procurement has the potential to increase employment opportunities for severely disabled persons.
For all of these reasons, the court