CHARLES F. LETTOW, Judge.
Plaintiff, carlos A. Alford, a former United States Marine, brings suit to challenge his other-than-honorable discharge and receive disability retirement benefits. Mr. Alford's disability retirement claim, which is based upon his allegations of service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder and schizoaffective disorder, was remanded by this court to the Board for Correction of Naval Records ("conection Board" or "Board") in June 2016. See generally Alford v. united States, 127 Fed. Cl. 345 (2016) ("Alford X"). The Conection Board denied his claim approximately six months later. In doing so, the correction Board relied upon an advisory opinion that did not include an opinion from a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist with respect to Mr. Alford's health. The court subsequently set a briefing scheduling for motions for judgment on the administrative record, but the govemment now requests a second remand to allow the Correction Board to consider an opinion from a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist.
Pending before the court is Mr. Alford's motion for judgment on the administrative record and the govemment's motion for remand to the Conection Board pursuant to Rule 52.2 of the Rules of the Court of Federal Claims ("RCFC"). For the reasons stated, the govemment's motion is granted and Mr. Alford's motion is denied as moot.
The background of this case has been stated in this court's most recent opinion addressing Mr. Alford's claim, see AIfurd X, 127 Fed. Cl. 345, and is described briefly here.
In 1997, Mr. Alford filed a petition with the Naval Discharge Review Board ("Discharge Board"), asserting that his 1984 discharge was the result of racial discrimination or excused "by either mental illness or alcohol and drug abuse." Alford X, 127 Fed. CL at 347. The Discharge Board denied the petition after finding no evidence to substantiate Mr. Alford's claims. Id. Mr. Alford also filed petitions before the Correction Board, including a petition in 1998 to challenge "the culpability of his misconduct," and petitions in 2003 and 2006 to challenge his discharges. Id. The Correction Board denied each petition due to insufficient evidence. Id.
Mr. Alford filed suit in this court in 2010 to request "correction of his unfavorable discharge, disability retirement, and restoration of rank." Alford X, 127 Fed. Cl. at 347 (citing Alford I, slip op. at 1). The court construed the complaint as including a back pay claim under the Military Pay Act, 37 U.S.C. § 20a(a), and a claim for disability retirement benefits under 10 U.S.C. § 1201. See id. (citing Alford I, slip op. at 5-8). The court dismissed the back pay claim as time-barred by the six-year statute of limitations set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 2501, and dismissed the disability retirement benefits claim on the ground that it had not been previously raised before either the Discharge Board or Correction Board. Id. at 347-48 (citing Alford I, slip op. at 5-8).
Mr. Alford subsequently raised the same claims, among others, in a suit filed in the Eastern District of North Carolina. Alford III, 2012 WL 548806, at *1. He submitted multiple documents, including a polygraph regarding his drug use, a 2011 mental health examination, and health records from an examination at a Veterans Affairs ("VA") hospital in January 2012. Id. at *4. The VA examiner stated that it was "[at] least as likely as not that Mr. Alford was `insane' due to a mental health disease when he committed the offenses that [led] to his dishonorable discharges from service in June 1984 and in June 1988," Id. (intemal quotation marks and citations omitted). The district court determined that such records had not been presented to the Correction Board, and thus dismissed Mr. Alford's claim for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. Id. Mr. Alford then filed another petition with the Conection Board in 2012. See Alford X, 127 Fed. Cl. at 348. The Conection Board denied his request for reconsideration of its 1999, 2004, and 2006 decisions, but did not consider the new evidence presented by Mr. Alford. Id.
Mr. Alford thereafter filed another suit in the Eastem District of North Carolina. Alford IV, 2014 WL 12495274. At that juncture, the district court remanded the case to the Conection Board, directing the Board to consider the polygraph and health records submitted by Mr. Alford, as well as "any other matters presented that were not previously considered." Id. at *2. on remand from the district court, the correction Board considered Mr. Alford's claim to be a request for reconsideration regarding his discharge, and denied the request on the ground that the additional evidence was not new or mateial. See Alford X, 127 Fed. cl. at 349. "The Board did not address or comment on his claim for disability retirement, which was raised in his petition dated February 24, 2012 and which was encompassed by the [district court's] remand order." Id. Mr. Alford then filed suit again in the Eastem District of North carolina, but his claims were dismissed after the district court found that jurisdiction was only proper in the Court of Federal Claims. Alford VI, 2015 WL 3885730, at *3.
Mr. Alford filed suit in this court on December 28, 2015, after the dismissal of his district court complaint. Alford X, 127 Fed. cl. at 349.
Id. at 352.
In accord with this court's remand order, the conection Board considered Mr. Alford's claims, including additional information submitted by Mr. Alford. AR 2660 to -61.
The court subsequently lifted the stay and set a schedule regarding motions for judgment on the administrative record. Scheduling order of Jan. 30, 2017, ECF No. 29. On March 8, 2017 `Mr. Alford filed a motion for judgment on the administrative record, seeking disability retirement benefits and requesting that the court upgrade his 1984 discharge to hoiorable. See Pl.'s Mot. at 1-2. The govemment responded by requesting a second remand to the conection Board. Def.'s Mot. for a Second Voluntary Remand ("Def.'s Mot.") at 1, ECF No. 40. The government asserts that such a remand is appropriate because it will allow the Conection Board "to obtain a medical advisory opinion that includes an opinion of a clinical psychiatrist or psychologist, pursuant to 10 U.S.C. g 1552(g)." Id. at 3.
In 2014, Congress enacted a new statutory provision specifying that under certain circumstances, an advisory opinion presented to a military board must include an opinion from a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist:
Carl Levin and Howard P. "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, Pub. L. No. 113-291, Div. A, Title V, § 521(a), 128 Stat. 3292, 3360 (codified at 10 U.S.C. § 1552(g)). Relevant here, this court had ordered the Conection Board on remand to consider Mr. Alford's disability retirement claim in light of his alleged post-traumatic stress disorder and schizoaffective disorder. Alford X, 127 Fed. Cl. at 352. Significantly, in rendering its decision, the Conection Board relied upon an advisory opinion that did not include an opinion from a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist. See AR 2663 to 64. The government notes that Mr. Alford's claim may not fall "squarely" within Section 1552(9) because he was only diagnosed with sleepwalking, bedwetting, and a personality disorder while enlisted in the Marine Corps. Def.'s Mot. at 4. Nonetheless, the govemment states, without admitting error, that a second remand is appropriate "to enable Mr. Alford to benefit from the additional protections imposed by § 1552(9)." Id. at 3-4.
The govemment is permitted to seek a remand, without confessing error, for a number of reasons, including "to consider further the governing statute, or the procedures that were followed." SKF USA Inc. v. United States, 254 F.3d 1022, 1029 (Fed. Cir. 2001). If the administrative record is inadequate in reviewing a military correction board, "[t]he reviewing court is not generally empowered to conduct a de novo inquiiry into the matter being reviewed," and the "the proper course, except in rare circumstances, is to remand to the agency for additional investigation or explanation." Walls v. United States, 582 F.3d 1358, 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2009) (quoting Florida Power & Light Co. v. Lorion, 470 U.S. 729, 744 (1985)); see also SKF USA, 254 F.3d at 1029 (explaining that "a remand is usually appropriate" when the "the agency's concern is substantial and legitimate"). Because the advisory opinion issued to the Correction Board did not include an opinion from a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist with respect to Mr. Alford's health, a remand is appropriate here. See 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(2) ("In any case within its jurisdiction, the court shall have the power to remand appropriate matters to any administrative or executive body or official with such direction as it may deem proper and just."); RCFC 52.2 (setting forth the procedural requirements for the remand of a matter to the appropriate agency). In remanding the case, the court expresses no opinion as to the merits of Mr. Alford's claim. See Alford X, 127 Fed. Cl. at 352.
For the reasons stated, the govemment's motion for remand is GRANTED and Mr. Alford's motion for judgment on the administrative record is DENIED as moot. Mr. Alford's claim for disability retirement benefits is REMANDED to the Board for Conection of Naval Records for a period not to exceed six months. See RCFC 52.2(b)(1)(B). The Board is ORDERED to obtain a medical advisory opinion that includes an opinion of a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(9), and to reconsider Mr. Alford's disability retirement claim in light of that opinion and any further evidence that Mr. Alford chooses to submit.
This case is stayed pending the results of the remand. See RCFC 52.2(b)(1)(C). The court requests that the govemment submit a status report every 90 days during the pendency of the remand, regarding the progress of the ensuing proceeding before the Board. See RCFC 52.2(b)(1)(D).
It is so