THOMAS C. WHEELER, Judge.
Plaintiff Joseph Anoruo is a pro se litigant seeking reimbursement for student loan debt which he claims was promised him when he agreed to take a position with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ("VA") as a clinical pharmacist. The Government has filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under this Comt's Rule 12(b)(1), and for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6). The motion has been fully briefed and is ready for decision. For the reasons stated below, the Comt GRANTS the Government's motion to dismiss.
Dr. Anoruo received his Doctor of Pharmacy Degree from Howard University and financed it through student loans. After completing his residency, he took a position as a clinical pharmacist with the VA Southern Nevada Healthcare System ("VASNHS"), beginning work in May 2003. Dr. Anoruo maintains that the student loan debt relief program offered by the VA was of prime importance to him in taking the position, which offered a low salary compared to other opportunities. His story of seeking debt relief through the program reveals a long history of persistence, petitions, and appeals through an often-unresponsive bureaucracy.
The Education Debt Reduction Program ("EDRP"), 38 U.S.C. § 7681 et seq., authorizes the VA to make student loan debt reduction payments to employees who are in healthcare positions that are considered difficult to fill. In July 2003, VASNHS issued an Open Continuous Announcement describing the debt reduction program and the forms required to be submitted for application. Pl. App. at 7-8. Plaintiff requested and received the forms and regulations from the VAS NHS Human Resources Chief, Mr. Zurfluh, that same month. After his appointment became permanent in October 2003, Dr. Anoruo submitted the EDRP paperwork to Mr. Zurfluh in February 2004, which was within the prescribed time limits, and was told by Mr. Zurfluh that the facility would transmit them to the VA's national recruitment office in New Orleans for processing. However, the application was not handled promptly: the VASNHS medical center director, Mr. Bright, did not sign the papers until six weeks after Dr. Anoruo's eligibility window had expired, and then it took another two weeks before they were forwarded to the national office, which denied it as untimely. At that time, Mr. Zurfluh gave Dr. Anoruo an incorrect reason for denial of his application, calculating his eligibility using the wrong date, which is the first time Plaintiff realized that his paperwork had not been submitted in a timely fashion. Dr. Anoruo then appealed to the national office, but it was denied based on incorrect facts about the date and timing of the original application. Mr. Zurfluh notified him of the national office denial by email on September 1, 2004. Pl. App. at 14.
Dr. Anoruo did not give up but continued to attempt to correct his record without success. In 2007, he was able to discuss his situation with the Las Vegas facility director, Mr. Bright, who tried unsuccessfully to secure reconsideration by the national office. In 2008, Mr. Bright offered to compensate Dr. Anoruo the sum of $40,000 out of local funds. Mr. Bright was contemplating use of the federal Student Loan Repayment Program ("SLRP"), 5 U.S.C. § 5379, which is a government-wide program separate from the EDRP and also designed to assist in repayment of outstanding loans. However, when the final SLRP paperwork was presented to Dr. Anoruo in 2009, the sum offered had been reduced to $13,300. Pl. App. at 35-39. This was the amount of the loan balance still outstanding on his loans, which was the maximum available under the SLRP, but substantially less than Dr. Anoruo would have received under an EDRP award.
Dr. Anoruo refused to agree to this reduced offer and continued his attempts to get satisfaction from the EDRP program headquarters. He finally received an explanation from the Director of the national VA Healthcare Recruitment & Retention Office in a July 2011 letter acknowledging that it was the Las Vegas facility who was responsible for the late submission and resulting denial of his loan repayment award. However, the Director did not offer any help, explaining that the refusal to accept untimely applications was "the standard of practice" in 2004. As to Mr. Bright's offer to settle the matter using payment under the SLRP, the Director explained that the SLRP program is limited to the amount of loan balances outstanding at the time of award. Pl. App. at 52-53.
Dr. Anoruo also filed an unsuccessful complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 2010 as well as a discrimination action in U.S. District Court in 2011, which was dismissed.
Dr. Anoruo filed this action on June 25, 2015. He seeks reimbursement for his student loan debt and related costs, basing his claim on the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(1), as well as the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5596, and the federal statutes underlying EDRP and SLRP. He also claims breach of express and/or implied contracts.
In reviewing a motion to dismiss, the Court must accept as true all factual allegations submitted by the plaintiff.
The Court must first determine that a plaintiff has established subject matter jurisdiction before proceeding to review the merits of the complaint.
Although the Court has jurisdiction to hear claims for money damages, the Tucker Act itself "does not create a cause of action for those claims."
The Government maintains that Dr. Anoruo has not established jurisdiction of this Court because the statutes he cites are not money-mandating. However, it is clear that while the Back Pay Act alone is insufficient to establish jurisdiction, it can be used "to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court over a claim for the remittance of a wrongfully withdrawn employment benefit conferred by a statute or regulation `covered by the Tucker Act."'
The United States also challenges jurisdiction as to the EDRP claims based on untimeliness, arguing that Plaintiff's claim for reimbursement under the EDRP statute was filed outside the statute of limitations set forth in this Court's jurisdictional statute, the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2501.
A six-year statute of limitations exists for claims brought against the Government in this Court: 28 U.S.C. § 2501 requires that every claim over which this Court has jurisdiction "shall be barred unless the petition thereon is filed within six years after such claim first accrues." This limitation is jurisdictional in nature, and cannot be waived or extended by equitable considerations.
A claim for relief in this Court accrues once "all the events have occurred that fix the alleged liability of the government and entitle the claimant to institute an action."
While Plaintiffs claims for relief under the EDRP are untimely, the Government has not made a timeliness challenge to Plaintiffs claims related to the SLRP reimbursement offered to him in 2008 and 2009 in place of the failed EDRP support.
This case recounts a long history of unfair bureaucratic treatment of a valued employee, but it also illustrates the strict requirements a plaintiff must satisfy in order to secure a waiver of sovereign immunity by the Government. For the above reasons, the Government's motion to dismiss is GRANTED. The Clerk of Court shall enter judgment accordingly. No costs.
IT IS SO ORDERED.