THOMAS L. GOWEN, Special Master.
On September 28, 2018, Chelsie Decker ("Petitioner") filed a motion for attorneys' fees and costs. Petitioner's Motion for Attorney Fees ("Fees App.") (ECF No. 36). On January 4, 2019, Petitioner filed a supplemental fees motion for additional work done in wrapping up the case. ECF No. 36. For the reasons discussed below, the undersigned
On June 23, 2017, Petitioner filed a petition in the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
On September 28, 2018, Petitioner filed a motion for interim attorneys' fees and costs. ECF No. 30. Thereafter, Petitioner filed a supplemental motion for attorneys' fees and costs on January 4, 2019. ECF No. 36. In sum, Petitioner requests a total of $29,179.35, representing $23,704.50 in attorneys' fees and $5,474.85 in costs. Pursuant to General Order No. 9, Petitioner warrants that she has not personally incurred any costs in pursuit of this litigation. ECF No. 55. Respondent reacted to the fees motion on January 28, 2019, indicating that "Respondent is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys' fees and costs are met in this case" and recommending that "the special master exercise his discretion and determine a reasonable award for attorneys' fees and costs." Response at 2-3 (ECF No. 56). Petitioner did not file a reply. The matter is now ripe for adjudication.
Under the Vaccine Act, the special master may award reasonable attorneys' fees and costs for a petition that does not result in an award of compensation, but was filed in good faith and supported by a reasonable basis. § 300aa-15(e)(1). I find no cause to doubt the good faith or reasonable basis of bringing this claim and respondent has not objected to the good faith or reasonable basis of the claim either. Accordingly, I find that petitioner is entitled to an award of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
Petitioners "bea[r] the burden of establishing the hours expended, the rates charged, and the expenses incurred" are reasonable. Wasson v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. 482, 484 (1993). Adequate proof of the claimed fees and costs should be presented when the motion is filed. Id. at 484 n. 1. The special master has the discretion to reduce awards sua sponte, independent of enumerated objections from the respondent. Sabella v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 208-09 (Fed. Cl. 2009); Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313 (Fed. Cl. 2008), aff'd No. 99-537V, 2008 WL 2066611 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 22, 2008).
Petitioner requests the following rates of compensation for the work of her attorneys: for Mr. Andrew Downing, $350.00 per hour for work performed in 2016, $375.00 per hour for work performed in 2017, and $385.00 per hour for work performed in 2018; and for Ms. Courtney Van Cott, $195.00 per hour for work performed in 2017 and $205.00 per hour for work performed in 2018. Fees App. at 33. Petitioner also requests that paralegals be compensated at $100.00 per hour for work performed in 2016 and $135.00 per hour for work performed in 2017-2018. Id. These rates are consistent with what the undersigned and other special masters have previously awarded Van Cott & Talamante attorneys and paralegals. See Cowles v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-1164V, 2018 WL 2772312 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 26, 2018); Carey v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-828V, 2018 WL 1559805, at *6 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Feb. 26, 2018). Accordingly, no adjustment to the requested rates is necessary.
Turning next to the hours billed, I find that although the majority of the hours billed appear to be reasonable, a small reductions must be made to the overall award. Although the hours billed by the Petitioner's attorneys are reasonable, the hours billed by paralegal Danielle Avery require some adjustment. In a recent fees decision issued in Butler v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., the assigned special master reduced the total amount of time billed by Ms. Avery for two reasons — first, Ms. Avery billed time on administrative tasks such as scanning and bates stamping records and processing payments, and second Ms. Avery appeared to view 0.2 hours as the minimum amount of time she would bill regardless of task. Butler v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-1027V, slip op. at 4 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 20, 2019).
Upon review of the submitted billing entries, I find the same issues to be present in this case. Ms. Avery has billed time for processing payments (examples on 12/2/16, 1/10/17, 8/16/17), bates stamping records and has routinely billed 0.2 hours for all tasks, even those which, in my experience, should not take longer than 0.1 hours (for example, 0.2 hours to review the notice of assignment to Chief Special Master Dorsey on 6/26/17). As was done in Butler, I will therefore reduce the hours billed by Ms. Avery by 20% — the billing records indicate that Ms. Avery billed a total of 20.9 hours for a total of $2,741.00. Accordingly, I will reduce the final amount of attorneys' fees awarded by
Like attorneys' fees, a request for reimbursement of costs must be reasonable. Perreira v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992). Petitioner requests total attorneys' costs in the amount of $5,474.85. The majority of this amount ($4,050.00) is for the expert work of Dr. Morris Fisher, a neurologist, in reviewing medical records/literature and preparing an expert report which was ultimately not filed. In my experience, this amount is reasonable for review of this amount of medical records and preparation of an expert report and I shall reimburse this cost in full.
Warranting reduction is petitioner's claimed expenses for ingoing and outgoing faxes. Petitioner's counsel has been notified previously that operating the office fax machine is part of a law office's general overhead and thus separate costs should not be charged to individual cases. Sheridan, 2019 WL 948371, at *3; Bourche v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-232V, 2017 WL 2480936, at *5 n.5 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. May 11, 2017). Other special masters have also held that costs associated with faxes are non-compensable. See Dashty v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-966V, 2018 WL 6990680, at *5 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Nov. 21, 2018). The total amount billed for sending and receiving faxes in the instant case is $18.00. Fees App. at 24. Accordingly, the award of attorneys' costs is reduced by
The remaining costs are those typical to Vaccine Program litigation, such as acquiring medical records, postage, and the Court's filing fee. Petitioner has provided adequate documentation for all these costs and I shall reimburse them in full.
In accordance with the foregoing, Petitioner's motion for attorneys' fees and costs is
In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.