KATHERINE E. OLER, Special Master.
On October 23, 2017, Janice Berkow ("petitioner") filed a petition for compensation "pursuant to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
On January 17, 2019, Petitioner filed an application for attorneys' fees and costs. ECF No. 28 ("Fees App."). Petitioner requests total attorneys' fees and costs in the amount of $14,691.75, representing $14,149.90 in attorneys' fees and $541.85 in attorneys' costs. Fees App at 2. Pursuant to General Order No. 9, Petitioner has indicated that she has not personally incurred any costs in pursuit of this litigation. Id. Respondent responded to the motion on January 28, 2019, indicating that "Respondent is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys' fees and costs are met in this case" and requesting that the undersigned "exercise her discretion and determine a reasonable award for attorneys' fees and costs." Resp't's Resp. at 2-3. ECF No. 29. Petitioner did not file a reply thereafter.
This matter is now ripe for consideration.
The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. § 15(e). The Federal Circuit has approved the lodestar approach to determine reasonable attorneys' fees and costs under the Vaccine Act. Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1348 (Fed. Cir. 2008). This is a two-step process. Id. First, a court determines an "initial estimate ... by `multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.'" Id. at 1347-48 (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)). Second, the court may make an upward or downward departure from the initial calculation of the fee award based on specific findings. Id. at 1348.
It is "well within the special master's discretion" to determine the reasonableness of fees. Saxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521-22 (Fed. Cir. 1993); see also Hines v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 22 Cl. Ct. 750, 753 (1991). ("[T]he reviewing court must grant the special master wide latitude in determining the reasonableness of both attorneys' fees and costs."). Applications for attorneys' fees must include contemporaneous and specific billing records that indicate the work performed and the number of hours spent on said work. See Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316-18 (2008).
Reasonable hourly rates are determined by looking at the "prevailing market rate" in the relevant community. See Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895 (1984). The "prevailing market rate" is akin to the rate "in the community for similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable skill, experience and reputation." Id. at 895, n.11. The petitioner bears the burden of providing adequate evidence to prove that the requested hourly rate is reasonable. Id.
Petitioner requests the following rates of compensation for his attorneys: for Mr. Muller: $300.00 per hour for work performed in 2017, $317.00 per hour for work performed in 2018; for Mr. Paul Brazil, $300.00 per hour for work performed in 2017; and for Ms. Bridget McCullough, $225.00 per hour for work performed in 2017. Fees App. at 1. For the work of paralegals, petitioner request amounts between $125.00 and $150.00 per hour for work performed from 2016-2018. Id. These rates are consistent with what Mr. Muller and his associates have consistently been awarded for their work within the Vaccine Program. See Wood v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-1568V, 2019 WL 518521, at*2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 11, 2019). Accordingly, no adjustment is necessary.
Attorneys' fees are awarded for the "number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation." Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348. Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are "excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary." Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521 (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). Additionally, it is well-established that billing for administrative/clerical tasks is not permitted in the Vaccine Program. Rochester v. United States, 18 Cl. Ct. 379, 387 (1989); Arranga v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 02-1616V, 2018 WL 2224959, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 12, 2018).
The undersigned has reviewed the submitted billing entries and while the attorney hours billed appear to be largely reasonable, the hours billed by paralegals require a minor reduction. As has been mentioned in prior decisions concerning the billing records of Muller Brazil, LLP, paralegals routinely billed excessive time for preparation and filing of pro forma filings and for administrative/clerical tasks, such as preparing records for filing and mailing documents. See Meadows v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-861V, 2018 WL 6292565, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 31, 2018); Plescia v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-1472V, 2018 WL 6291879, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 31, 2018).
Accordingly, the undersigned will reduce the amount billed by paralegals by 10%, resulting in a reduction of
Like attorneys' fees, a request for reimbursement of attorneys' costs must be reasonable. Perreira v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992). Petitioner requests a total of $541.85 in attorneys' costs. This amount consists of acquiring medical records and the Court's filing fee. Fees App. at 14. Petitioner has provided adequate documentation of all these expenses and all are reasonable in the undersigned's experience. Accordingly, the requested costs shall be awarded in full.
In accordance with the Vaccine Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e) (2012), the undersigned has reviewed the billing records and costs in this case and finds that Petitioner's request for fees and costs is reasonable. Based on the above analysis, the undersigned finds that it is reasonable to compensate petitioner and his counsel as follows:
In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.