NORA BETH DORSEY, Chief Special Master.
On January 27, 2016, petitioner filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-10, et seq.,
On February 21, 2019, petitioner filed a motion for attorneys' fees and costs. ECF No. 62. Petitioner requests attorneys' fees in the amount of $48,222.25 and attorneys' costs in the amount of $15,379.95. Id. at 1-2. In compliance with General Order #9, petitioner filed a signed statement indicating that petitioner incurred no out-of-pocket expenses. Id. at 2. Thus, the total amount requested is $63,602.20.
On February 25, 2019, respondent filed a response to petitioner's motion. ECF No. 63. Respondent argues that "[n]either the Vaccine Act nor Vaccine Rule 13 contemplates any role for respondent in the resolution of a request by a petitioner for an award of attorneys' fees and costs." Id. at 1. Respondent adds, however, that he "is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys' fees and costs are met in this case." Id. at 2. Respondent "respectfully recommends that the Chief Special Master exercise her discretion and determine a reasonable award for attorneys' fees and costs." Id. at 3.
Petitioner filed no reply.
The undersigned has reviewed the billing records submitted with petitioner's request and finds a reduction in the amount of fees to be awarded appropriate for the reasons listed below.
The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. § 15(e). Counsel must submit fee requests that include contemporaneous and specific billing records indicating the service performed, the number of hours expended on the service, and the name of the person performing the service. See Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316-18 (2008). Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are "excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary." Saxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). It is "well within the special master's discretion to reduce the hours to a number that, in [her] experience and judgment, [is] reasonable for the work done." Id. at 1522. Furthermore, the special master may reduce a fee request sua sponte, apart from objections raised by respondent and without providing a petitioner notice and opportunity to respond. See Sabella v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 209 (2009). A special master need not engage in a line-by-line analysis of petitioner's fee application when reducing fees. Broekelschen v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 729 (2011).
The petitioner "bears the burden of establishing the hours expended, the rates charged, and the expenses incurred." Wasson v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. at 482, 484 (1991). She "should present adequate proof [of the attorneys' fees and costs sought] at the time of the submission." Id. at 484 n.1. Petitioner's counsel "should make a good faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission." Hensley, 461 U.S., at 434.
Petitioner requests compensation for attorney Robert Connolly at the following rates:
The undersigned finds the requested rates excessive based on Mr. Connolly's overall legal experience, the quality of work performed, and his lack of experience in the Vaccine Program. See McCulloch v. Health & Human Servs., No. 09-293V, 2015 WL 5634323, at *17 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Sept. 1, 2015) (stating the following factors are paramount in deciding a reasonable forum hourly rate: experience in the Vaccine Program, overall legal experience, the quality of work performed, and the reputation in the legal community and community at large). These rates are derived from the OSM Attorneys' Forum Hourly Rate Schedules for years 2015-2018 available on the U.S. Court of Federal Claims website at www.cofc.uscourts.gov/node/2914. The undersigned incorporates by reference all of the explanatory notes contained in these rate schedules. See also McCulloch, 2015 WL 5634323, at *19.
Mr. Connolly has been practicing law since 1994, which places him in the range of attorneys with 20-30 years of experience for all work performed in this case. ECF No. 62-1 at 6. Given Mr. Connolly's inexperience in the Vaccine Program, a reduction of his requested rates is deemed appropriate. See McCulloch. Mr. Connolly states his rates are based on his years of practice and his location in the "New York metropolitan area". ECF No. 62-1 at 6. Mr. Connolly is located in the town of Mineola, NY
Therefore, the overall request for attorneys' fees is reduced by
In addition to reducing the requested hourly rates, the undersigned also finds that petitioner's award should be reduced for excessive and block billing entries. Of the total 118.75 hours billed more than 40 are entries listed with Mr. Connolly directing his assistant to perform a task. For example, on April 4, 2017, Mr. Connolly's entry states "Intra-office communications with assistant regarding obtaining and producing information requested by Respondent; email and telephone communications with Petitioner regarding same; review email correspondence between assistant and Petitioner regarding same". ECF No. 62-2 at 17. Being as these entries are blocked with other tasks it is difficult for the undersigned to determine the amount of time spent preforming each task. Block billing or billing large amounts of time without sufficient detail as to what tasks were performed, is clearly disfavored. See Broekelschen v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 07-137V, 2008 WL 3903710 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Dec 15, 2006). The Vaccine Program's Guidelines for Practice state, "Each task should have its own line entry indicating the amount of time spent on that task."
The undersigned reduces the overall request for attorney's fees by 5 percent for excessive and block billing. This results in a reduction of requested fees in the amount of
Petitioner requests compensation for attorneys' costs in the amount of $15,379.95. These costs include medical records, filing fees, and expert costs. ECF No. 62-3 at 1-39. After reviewing the invoices submitted the undersigned finds the requested amount reasonable and awards it in full.
Based on the reasonableness of petitioner's request, the undersigned
The clerk of the court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.