CHRISTIAN J. MORAN, Special Master.
Nico Herron and Patience Turner filed a petition on behalf of her child, X.E., under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-10 through 34, on September 22, 2017. The petition alleged that the rotavirus vaccination that X.E. received on May 15, 2015, caused X.E. to suffer intussusception or, in the alternative, "some form of neurological syndrome or physical injury," and lead to his eventual death.
The petitioners filed a petition on behalf of X.E. on May 26, 2017. The petitioners finished submitting X.E.'s medical records and a statement of completion on January 17, 2018.
On April 5, 2018, the Secretary filed his Rule 4 report opposing a finding of entitlement. The Secretary noted that none of X.E.'s doctors had made a diagnosis of intussusception and argued that the medical records did not support intussusception. The Secretary pointed out that none of X.E.'s treating physicians proposed a connection between the vaccination and X.E.'s injuries or his eventual death. The Secretary also noted that the petitioners had not yet proposed a medical theory for how the vaccinations caused X.E.'s injuries and his eventual death. The Secretary requested that the petitioners file additional medical records.
At the Rule 5 status conference on April 11, 2018, the petitioners advised that they might also be pursuing a sudden infant death syndrome ("SIDS") theory. The undersigned informed petitioners, and petitioners' counsel, who was new to the Vaccine Program, of the generally unsuccessful history of SIDS claims in the Vaccine Program. The petitioners were ordered to file the outstanding medical records and other documents.
After the petitioners submitted some outstanding records and concluded that other records were not available, the case proceeded to the expert report phase. The undersigned then issued expert instructions. Order, issued Aug. 22, 2018. Following a September 10, 2018 status conference to discuss the instructions, the petitioners' expert report deadline was set for November 9, 2018.
After obtaining several extensions of time for their expert report, the petitioners advised that they were seeking a stipulated dismissal but had to wait until the government shutdown ended to confer with the Secretary's counsel. Pet'rs' Mot., filed Jan. 18, 2019. On April 20, 2019, petitioners filed a notice to withdraw petition pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-21(b). Because the petitioners were not eligible to withdraw their petitioner pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-21(b), the petitioners were advised to pursue another option to conclude their case. On May 21, 2019, the petitioners moved for a decision dismissing their petition. The Secretary did not file a response.
This matter is now ready for adjudication.
To receive compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, petitioners must prove either 1) that petitioner suffered a "Table Injury" — i.e., an injury falling within the Vaccine Injury Table — corresponding to one of petitioner's vaccinations, or 2) that petitioner suffered an injury that was actually caused or significantly aggravated by a vaccine.
Under the Act, a petitioner may not be given a Program award based solely on petitioner's claims alone. Rather, the petition must be supported by either medical records or by the opinion of a competent physician. § 300aa-13(a)(1). If the medical records do not sufficiently support a petitioner's claim, a medical opinion must be offered in support.
In the instant motion, the petitioners stated that "they will be unlikely to prove they are entitled to compensation in the Vaccine Program given the challenges facing them in proving their case." A review of the record supports the conclusion that the petitioners have not proposed a medical theory connecting the rotavirus to X.E. injuries or his eventual death and that X.E.'s treating physicians did not relate the vaccinations to X.E.'s injuries or his eventual death.
Accordingly, the undersigned finds that the petitioners have not demonstrated that the rotavirus vaccination "actually caused" X.E.'s injuries or lead to his eventual death.
Any questions may be directed to my law clerk, Andrew Schick, at (202) 357-6360.